定语从句的提高.ppt

1、定语从句巩固,Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around_highmountains.A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere,【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。,【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由介词+which引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.,（1）Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospi

2、tal,around_somefruitshops.A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare（2）Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside_thecitypolicestation.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare（3）Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare,答案均为C,2.Amanwithableedin

3、ghandhurriedinandasked,Isthereahospitalaround_Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what,【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。,【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是：句中的around不是介词

4、，而是副词，意为在附近；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？,3._isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What,【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。,【分析】最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。,比较下面一题：_isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Wha

5、t,此题答案选A，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。,再比较下面一组题（1）_ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It（2）_ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It,其中第（1）题选B，第（2）题选D：,4.Davidissuchagoodboy_alltheteacherslike.A.thatB.whoC

6、.asD.whom,【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such.that.句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。,【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such.that.（如此.以至.）结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such.that.，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关

7、系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that.,比较下面一题，Davidissuchagoodboy_alltheteacherslikehim.A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom,请再做以下试题Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as,答案为A，因为like后有自己的宾语him：,答案选D,5.Thebuses,mostof_werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.thatB.itC.t

8、hemD.which,【陷阱】容易误选C，用them代指thebuses.,【分析】最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句，修饰thebuses.,（1）Hishouse,for_hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.thatB.itC.themD.which（2）Ashdownforest,through_wellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.A.thatB.itC.themD.which（3）ThisIdidatnineoclock,after_Isatreadingthepaper

9、.A.thatB.itC.themD.which,类似地，以上各题也选D：,（4）George,with_IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.thatB.himC.themD.whom（5）Hersons,bothof_workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom（6）Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_werestilluniversitystudents.A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom,类似地，以下各题选whom

10、，不选them：,6.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof_gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who,【陷阱】容易误选B，用them代指students.,【分析】最佳答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof.的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。,比较以下各题（1）Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof_waseasytoanswer.A.whichB.themC.whatD.tha

11、t（2）Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof_waseasytoanswer.A.themB.whichC.whatD.that（3）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_knewanythingabouttheother.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who（4）Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_knewanythingabouttheother.A.themB.whomC.whichD.who,（答案均选A）：,7.Hehadalotoffrie

12、nds,onlyafewof_invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.themC.whichD.who,【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。,【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.,比较：（1）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_carriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that,答案选

13、B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构，其中的carriedout为过去分词。,（2）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that,答案选A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.,（3）Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_werecarriedoutin

14、theirwork.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that,答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。,8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that,【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。,【分析】最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一

15、个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。,比较以下相似题：（1）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that,选B.whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语wereseated.,（2）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_parentswereseatedtogetherjo

16、king.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that,选A.因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。,（3）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that,选A.theirparentssittingtogetherjoking为独立主格结构。,（4）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentssattogetherjoking.A.theirB

17、.whoseC.whichD.that,选B.whoseparentssattogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat.,（5）OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that,选B.whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语weresitting.,9.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlook

18、s,_justshowshowshallowheis.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that,【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。,【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。,（1）Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_willbeOK.A.asB.whichC.anditD.that（2）Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_willcostanother15.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that（3）Whetheryougoornot,_isquiteallrightwithme.A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so（4）WhenIsaytwohours,_includestimeforeating.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that,下面几道题也选that，而不选which：,10.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime_s