考研英语阅读解题

1、考研英语阅读解题技巧,阅读,基础阶段：读懂、读透文章强化阶段：掌握基本解题技巧巩固阶段：攻克题型解题技巧冲刺阶段：学会变速解题技巧,知识模块：阅读中的词汇,掌握基础词汇和核心词汇，识别超纲词汇基础阶段：熟词会义，见形会意强化阶段/巩固阶段：核心词-同近意词冲刺阶段：超纲词-猜测词义,1.1基础词汇,考点：熟词僻意例子：1.air：空气-使通风2.economy：经济-经济体；经济实惠的3.fan:扇子-煽动,1.基础词汇-熟词会意,熟词僻意规律:词义隐身形状引申button：纽扣-按钮概念引申traffic：交通-流通功能引申envelope：信封-包裹,2.核心词汇,考点：见形会意：acco

2、mmodate：调整同义词、近义词：adaptto;regulate,3.超纲词,二.词汇应用,词汇应用：找主题词猜测词意,找主题词,考点：复现同词复现同根复现同近义、反义复现,AfractionovertwominutesisallthatittakestoruntheKentuckyDerbyatChurchillDownsinLouisville.ButtheDerbypacksmoreexcitementintothesetwominutesthananyothersportingeventinthecountry.TheDerbyDay“RunforRoses”datesbackto

3、1875whenalittleredhorsenamedAristidescameinfirst.Therewere12000spectatorsonhandthen.Morethan100000attendnow,andmillionsmorewatchorlistenwithbreathlessinterestonTVandradio.Thebuild-upofexcitementincreaseyearbyyear.,Ifyoufeelawkwardbeinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.Includeafewcas

4、ualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.Oftenitsthedeliverywhichcausestheaudiencetosmile,sospeakslowlyandrememberthataraisedeyebroworanunbelievinglookmayhelptoshowthatyouaremakingalight-heartedremark.,Vandalism,thatis,thesenselessdestructionofotherpeoplesprop

5、erty,seemstohavebecomepartofmodernlife,and,atthesametime,wehavecometoacceptmugging,inotherwords,robberywithviolenceinourstreets,asacommondanger.,猜测词义,语境猜词语法猜词标点猜词逻辑猜词构词法猜词,语境猜词,下定义举例同义词或近义词反义词,Vandalism,thatis,thesenselessdestructionofotherpeoplesproperty,seemstohavebecomepartofmodernlife,and,atthes

6、ametime,wehavecometoacceptmugging,inotherwords,robberywithviolenceinourstreets,asacommondanger.,举例suchmodernamenitiesaslighting,air-conditioning,refrigeration,televisionandpowertools.,语境猜词,同义词或近义词Mostofusfeelupsetifwemissjustonemeal,andifwetriedtogowithoutfoodfor12hourswewouldreallybeuncomfortable.B

7、uttherearesomepeoplewhoseemableto“fast”forverylongperiods.Theword“fast”canbestbereplacedby_.A.eatnofoodB.livemerelyonwaterandsodawaterC.liveonnothingD.remainaliveforalongtimewithoutfood,语境猜测,反义词Eventhoughsomegeneticmutationsmaybeusefulundercertaincircumstances,mostareunconditionallydeleteriousinalle

8、xistingenvironments.,语法猜测,从句等语法知识Theresearchersmadegreatprogressintheearly1970s,whentheydiscoveredthatoncogenes,whicharecancer-causinggenes,areinactiveinnormalcells.,标点猜测,双逗号：解释说明单/双破折号：解释说明分号：并列关系冒号：解释说明,标点猜词,破折号Agreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldividethedivisionoftheworldin

9、totheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.,逻辑猜词,文章逻辑关系主要包括：并列，转折，例证等Afriendofminewasinlowspiritsoneday.Heusuallydealtwiththisstateofmindbyavoidingpeopleuntilthemoodpassed.Butonthisdayhehadanimportant.,Thephrase“toputonafalsefront”means_.A.towearawrongcoatB.toactapartunsuccessfullyC.toshowapretendedhappyappearanceD.toputonairs,构词法猜词,（1）复合词。复合词一般是几个词直接组成一个新的词，其基本含义一般是几个基础词的词义组合即可。physician-assiste