天津市和平区2017中考一模英语试题及答案

1、 和平区 2016-2017和平区 2016-2017 学学年年度度第第二学二学期期九九年年级级模模拟考拟考试试（一一） 英语学科试卷英语学科试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，试卷满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟。 第第 I 卷（本卷共五大题，共卷（本卷共五大题，共 80 分）分） 一听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 01 分，共 20 分） （略） 二、单项选择（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 01 分，共 20 分） ( ) 21. France is _ European country with _ long history and als

2、o famous for its culture. A. the / 不填 B. an / a C. a / 不填 D. a / a ( ) 22. Its very sweet _ you to tell me the arrival time _ the phone. A. of / for B. of / on C. to / in D. for / by ( ) 23. This bike is neither _ nor _. It belongs to _. A. yours / my / her B. his / me / hers C. her / mine / him D.

3、his / hers / me ( ) 24. We can see two _ students doing exercise there every day. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ( ) 25. A strong wind came into the room. Some pictures _ off the wall. A. blow B. blew C. are blown D. were blown ( ) 26. The show was so funny that it made everyone

4、 _ again and again. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh ( ) 27. - - - Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”? - - - _. A. Youre welcome. B. Sure. C. Take it easy. D. Its doesnt matter. ( ) 28. Tom called his mother every week even while he _ around the world. A. was trave

5、lling B. is travelling C. travelled D. travels ( ) 29. - - - We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. - - - Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if ( ) 30. The model Sydney Opera House looks _ the real one in Australia. A.

6、as wonderful as B. as wonderfully as C. so wonderful as D. so wonderfully as ( ) 31. - - - Where would you like to meet? - - - I _ the park because it is quiet and beautiful there. A. discover B. value C. suggest D. mention ( ) 32. My radio didnt work yesterday. I read the instructions carefully and

7、 _ what was wrong with it. A. found out B. tried out C. made up D. looked up ( ) 33. - - - Does Mrs. Miller have to get up early to prepare breakfast for her son? - - - No, she _. Her husband can do that. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt ( ) 34. Amy takes exercise every day. Thats why she is

8、slim, healthy and always full of _. A. silence B. money C. pressure D. energy ( ) 35. I live near the station. Its only about five _ walk. A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes ( ) 36. - - - Whats your father? - - - He is a doctor. He _ in a local hospital for 30 years. A. worked B. has worked

9、C. works D. will work ( ) 37. - - - Dick, can you tell me _ last year? - - - Sure. My cousin Sam. A. who did you help with maths B. who you helped with maths C. who do you help with maths D. who you help with maths ( ) 38. - - - Have you explained everything _? - - - Of course. I have explained it t

10、hree times. A. clearly enough B.enough clearly C. clear energy D. enough clear ( ) 39. Suzhou _ its beautiful gardens. Susan plans to visit it this summer. A. is similar to B. is friendly to C. is known for D. is thirsty for ( ) 40. - - - _! Something is falling down from the tall building. - - - De

11、ar me! Its too dangerous. A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up 3 三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 01 分，共 10 分） When Dave was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more _41 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old

12、, and it was costing him so much in repairs that he decided that he had better _42 it. He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly anxious to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so _43 of them had any desire to buy it. Daves friend Sam saw that he was _

13、44 when they met one evening, and said, “Whats up, Dave?” Dave told him, and Sam answered, “Well, what about advertising it in the paper? You may _45 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sams _46 was sensible (合理的), he put an advertisement in an evening paper, whic

14、h read “For sale: small car, _47 very little petrol, only two owners. Bargain at 50.” For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no answer. But then on Saturday evening he had an enquiry (询问). A man rang up and said he would like to see him about the car. “All right,” Dave said,

15、feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be suitable or not. “Fine,” the man said, “and Ill _48 my wife. We intend to go for a ride in it to test it.” The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door, _49 to wait there f

16、or the people who had answered his advertisement. Even Dave had to admit that the car really looked like a wreck (残骸). Then, soon after he had got the car as clean as it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Daves car and then said, “Have you reported t

17、his _50 to us yet, sir?” ( ) 41. A. luckily B. safely C. properly D. easily ( ) 42. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw ( ) 43. A. some B. neither C. none D. most ( ) 44. A. delighted B. upset C. calm D. amazed ( ) 45. A. study B. miss C. keep D. find ( ) 46. A. message B. advice C. request D. descri

18、ption ( ) 47. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends ( ) 48. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce ( ) 49. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing ( ) 50. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result 4 四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，5160 题每小题 02 分；6165 题每小题 01 分，共 25 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I wa

19、s at the age of 15. She looked like she was over 70. But on that day, I think she understood me more than anyone else. I walked into the church that Sunday. I had never let anyone see me cry. But I knew I would cry that day. My grandfather was suddenly ill. The doctors said he might not live much lo

20、nger. Everyone in my family was crying. Grandpa was the sweetest man in the world. Why was he leaving us? There werent many people at church that day. One of them was an old lady sitting at the end of my row. She was smiling. I closed my eyes and prayed for my grandfather to get better. Soon, my eye

21、s were full of tears. I opened my eyes and saw a hand in front of me. It was giving me a tissue (纸巾). The old lady was sitting next to me, smiling. She didnt say a word. She just gave me a tissue and a smile. I tried to thank her, but only tears came out. Then she took my hand. I looked into her eye

22、s. They were clear and blue, and they made me feel peaceful. Her smile said to me: I am with you. Everything will be OK. I closed my eyes again. When I opened them, she wasnt there. I left the church but still couldnt find her. I never saw her again. My grandfather died the next week. We all cried a

23、 lot. But when I thought of that old ladys warm smile, I felt a litter better. How did she know how I was feeling? I wish I could see her again, to say thank you. ( ) 51. According to paragraph 2, what made the whole family cry? A. Grandfathers words B. Grandfathers death C. The authors cry D. The d

24、octors words ( ) 52. The author went to church to _. A. pray for Grandfather B. ask the old lady for help C. avoid being seen crying D. thank the old lady ( ) 53. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Grandfathers disease B. The old ladys hand C. The authors feeling D. The old

25、 lady smile ( ) 54. What do we know about the old lady? A. She knows the author. B. She cant speak. C. She needs understanding. D. She is very kind. ( ) 55. What made the author feel better after Grandfather died? A. The old ladys words. B. The old ladys smile. C. The old ladys eyes. D. The old lady

26、s hand. 5 B Many people associate foxes with tricksters (骗子), family protectors or survivors, but not very often they think of them as gardeners. But researchers have found that foxes in Northern Alaska (美国阿拉斯 加州北部) are creating beautiful gardens around their dens (兽穴). Those foxes are Arctie foxes

27、(北极狐). They are very well- adapted to surviving the cold of winter. Their white thick fur keeps them warm in temperatures as low as minus 68 degrees centigrade. Their strong bodies and furred paws conserve (保存) heat. In winter, the foxes live in dens deep underground to protect their offspring (后代)

28、from the harsh weather and other predators (捕食者). They can produce as many as sixteen cubs (幼兽). They leave high amounts of nutrients (养料) in and around their dens. Their own waste and the remains (残骸) of the animals they kill for food fertilize (施肥) the ground and then help plants grow. Grasses and

29、 flowers are also found to thrive (茁壮成长) on a foxs den. Whats more, once the Arctic foxes find suitable dens, generations of foxes may return to them, reusing the same sites over and over again; some dens are over a century old. So in Northern Alaska, the Arctic foxes arent just known for being cute

30、 creatures; they are also known as “natures best gardeners.” ( ) 56. According to the passage, the Arctic foxes are regarded as _. A. tricksters B. family protectors C. natures best gardeners D. survivors ( ) 57. The Arctic foxes can survive the cold of winter because _. A. they have thick fur to ke

31、ep them warm B. they have stronge bodies and furred paws to conserve heat C. they live in dens deep underground D. All of the above ( ) 58. The nutrients left in and around the Arctic foxes dens _. include their own waste benefit the ground and help plants grow are chemical fertilizer partyly come f

32、rom the remains of the animals they kill for food A. B. C. D. ( ) 59. Which of the following statements is false about the Arctic foxes. A. They are very well- adapted to living in cold environments. B. They can produce as many as sixteen cubs. C. They only use the underground dens once, even though

33、 the sites are great. D. They can “grow” their own beautiful gardens in Northern Alaska. ( ) 60. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Arctic Foxes B. Dens. C. Northern Alaska. D. Creatures. C Rachel Carson (1907- 1964) was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about t

34、he protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic (有害的) chemicals on farmland. Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first boo

35、k, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer. Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists. Carsons book Silent Spring completely change the way America though a

36、bout nature. It painted a bleak future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban (禁止) on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides (农药) that farmers used for their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection Agency.

37、 Since her death, Carsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death,

38、she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America. ( ) 61. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962? A. She started to write books. B. She gave up working as a biologist. C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well. D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous. ( ) 62.

39、 What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job? A. She got an award. B. She published Silent Spring. C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money. D. The US government took notice of her researches. ( ) 63. Why is the book Silent Spring important to Americas environmental protection? A. It de

40、scribes a silent spring. B. It topped the book sales lists. C. It changed how American thought about nature. D. It includes all Carsons research achievements. ( ) 64. What does the underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 荒凉的 B. 美好的 C. 乐观的 D. 有趣的 ( ) 65. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Pres

41、idential Medal of Freedom? A. She published the book Silent Spring. B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries. C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize. D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection. 五、补全对话（本大题共 05 小题，每小题 01 分，共 05 分） 根据对话内容，从方框

42、中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的） 。 A: Hi, Mary. Long time no see! How is it going? B: Oh, not bad. And you, Dave? A: _66 I hadnt had time to relax. B: Whats your major (专业)? A: Hotel management. B: Well, what do you want to do when you graduate? A: _67 How about you? B: Well, when I first started college

43、, I wanted to study French, but I know I might have a hard time finding a job, so I decided to study computer science. A: _68 B: No. My parents are paying my way through college. How about you? Are you working your way through school? A: Yeah. _69 B: How do you like your job? A: Its OK. _70 第卷 非选择题（

44、本卷共四大题，共 40? 分） 第卷 非选择题（本卷共四大题，共 40? 分） 六、完成句子（本大题 5 小题， 每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子， 每空只填一词。 71. 我们正在建立自然公园。 We are _ _ nature parks. 72. 他们见面时握手了吗？ Do they _ _ when they meet? 73. 尽管他遭受脚伤折磨，但他没有放弃。 Although he _ _ his foot problem, he didnt give up. 74. 难怪这地是空的。 _ _ the place is empty. 75. 昨天早上妈妈

45、把我叫醒。 Mum _ me _ yesterday morning. A. I hope to get a business degree. B. I havent decided for sure, but I think Id like to work at a hotel. C. The other workers are friendly, and the pay isnt bad. D. Oh, Im doing OK, but school has been really busy these days. E. How have you worked since you star

46、ted college? F. By the way, do you have a part- time job to support yourself through college? G. I work three times a week at a restaurant near the college. 七、任务型阅读 （本大题共 05 小题，每小题 01 分，共 05 分） I was doing shopping in the mall when I saw a cashier (收银员) talking to a boy who couldnt have been more th

47、an five or six years old. The cashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” The little boy looked very sad, still holding the doll in his hand. I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “Its the doll that my sister loved most. I have to give i

48、t to Mommy so that she can give it to her when she goes there.” His eyes were filled with tears while he was saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” Then he s

49、howed me a very nice photo of him, where he was laughing. He then told me, “I want Mommy to take my picture with her so that my sister wont forget me. I love my Mommy and I wish she doesnt have to leave me, but Daddy says that she has to go to be with my little sister.” Then he looked again at the d

50、oll with sad eyes. I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy, “Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the dol?” He said, “OK, I hope I do have enough.” I added some of my money to his, without him seeing and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll a

51、nd even some spare money “Now I even have enough money to buy a white rose for Mommy!” the boy said, and his sad face even smilded a little. I finished my shopping in a totally different state from when I started. I couldnt get the little boy out of my mind. Then I remembered a local newspaper artic

52、le two days ago, which mention a drank man in a truck, who hit a young woman and a little gril. The little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical state. Was this the family of the little boy? I wondered. Two days after, I read in the newspaper that the young woman had passed awa

53、y. I couldnt stop myself. I bought a burch of white roses and went to her funeral. She was there, in her coffin (棺木)， holding a beautiful white rose in her hand with the photo of the little boy, and the doll was placed over her chest. I left the place, teary- eyed, feeling that my life had been chan

54、ged forever. The love that the little boy had for his mother and his sister is still, to this day, hard to imagine. And in a fraction of a second, a drunk driver had taken all this away from him. 76. The boy couldnt buy the doll because _. 77. The underlined words “passed away” can be replaced by th

55、e word “_”. 78. The author _ to help the boy. 79. The author felt _ after she attened he funeral. 80. What can you learn from the story? _ 八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 01 分，共 10 分） One night this summer, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air- conditioned and I couldnt face my hot apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the opening b