新视野2SectionB.ppt

1、DistinguishingBetweenFactsandOpinions,Itisveryimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenfactsandthewritersopinionsinthecourseofreading.Thenwhatarefacts?Andwhatareopinions?,FactsWhatreallyhappened;objective(客观的),OpinionsIdeas,feelings,judgementsorbelieffromfacts;subjective(主观的),Example1:,Sandysattherequietl

2、y.,Fact?Opinion?,Fact!Sandyssittingthereisobjectivelyanaction.Thewriterdidntmakeanycommentonit,nordidyou.,Example2:,Itsprobablythatawfulmusicthatwakesmeupeverymorning.,Fact?Opinion?,Opinion!Why?Becausethewriterhasshownhisfeelingorjudgmentonthemusicbythewordawful.Isthemusicreallyawful?Itdepends!Eveny

3、oumaynotthinkinthatway!,Thebiggestdifficultyindistinguishingfactfromopinion:,Whenyouagreewiththewritersopinions,youmaytakethosesubjectivethingsforgranted,thatis,youmaymistaketheopinionsforfacts!,Example:Hessogoodlooking,smartandfunny.,Fact?Opinion?,Opinion!Why?Maybeyoualsothinkthesameasthewriterthat

4、heisgoodlooking,butitdoesntmeanotherpeoplewillacceptthisidea.“Goodlooking”,“smart”and“funny”arejustthejudgementsofthewriterandnotnecessarilythetruth!,Canyoudistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionshere?,opinion?,fact?,Althoughtherearemanyalarmist(危言耸听）speechesmadetothecontrary(相反),infact,mancompletelycontr

5、olsnuclearpowerplants.,b.Theamountofmoneyinvested(投资)annually(每年)bythisgovernment,onenvironmentalissuesalone,is$2m.,Opinion!,Fact!,c.Itisclearthattheonlyreasonablesolutiontoreturntonatureistotap(开发)nuclearpower.,d.Fossil(化石)fuels(燃料)provideasafealternative(选择)fornuclearpower.,Opinion!,Fact!,BlankFil

6、lingMiniPresentation,Fathersthoughts,Mothersthoughts,AstotheirdaughterSandy:,Music:_,_,awful,tuneless,offensive;makesmybloodboil;negative,Differentmusicappealstodifferentgenerations;notsoterrible;Ilikeit;Ilikeloud,weirdmusic.,I.BlankFilling,Fathersthoughts,Mothersthoughts,AstotheirdaughterSandy:,Mak

7、euptheyreexpressingtheiridentitybutitssoverydifferentfromwhatwedid.,Conclusion:WeneedtohaveatalkwithSandy.,II.MiniPresentation,Thelasttwoparagraphsdealwiththemother,JanesthinkingaboutheressentialtalkwithSandy.PleasegiveaminipresentationonJanesideasandfeelings.,SuggestedStructure,Mothersattitudetowar

8、dsthecomingtalk.(necessarybutabitdifficult)Mothersdifficulty/conflict(矛盾；心理冲突),Hardtodecidethestance:,notstrictenough:,SandymaywastehertimetalkingonthephoneandwatchingTV.,toostrict:,Shellrebel.Ifso,shemaydropoutofschoolandgetintoallkindsoftrouble,evenrunawayfromhome.,3.Finaldecision.(havepatience;ke

9、eponcommunicating;betherewithherbutgiveherfreedom.),SentenceStructure,1.Itsprobablythatawfulmusicthatwakesmeupeverymorning.(L4),1)Completethesentences:a.ItisIthat_wrong.b.Itishethat_toblame.c.ItisI,notyou,who_wrong.,am,is,am,2)Translatethesentenceswiththeabovestructure:a.我们正是在这个咖啡厅里再次碰面的。b.他要买的就是这种数

10、码相机。,Itwasinthiscafthatwemetagain.Itisthiskindofdigitalcamerathathewantstobuy.,SentenceStructure,2.hearingthosetuneless,offensivelyricsrepeatedlymakesmybloodboil.(L6)Whatworriesme.isthatmusichasaverynegativemessage.(L31),Moresimilarsentences:Howtodoitisstillunknown.TopasstheEnglishexamneedslotsofhar

11、dwork.,3.Iveseenotherteenagerswalkingaroundtownwithtattoosandpiercingallovertheirbodies.(L21),Takeawaythemodifiers(修饰成分)onebyonewithoutdamagingthecorrectionandcompletionofthesentence,andcheckwhatyouget.,Solution,1)allovertheirbodies,2)withtattoosandpiercing,3)walkingaroundtown,4)other,4.Thenewsisful

12、lofstoriesaboutteenagersintroublewhoseparentshardlyknowanythingabouttheirproblems.(L34),Thenewsisfullofstoriesaboutteenagers;Theseteenagersareintrouble;Theirparentsnearlydonotknowanythingabouttheirproblems.,WordsUsing,Youknow,(L4),(OftenusedinspokenEnglish,especiallyintheUSA,thisexpressiondoesnthave

13、theexactmeaningasthewordsshow.),1.Youknow,.(L8)1)Toemphasizeortodrawattention:Theconditioninthatcountryisterrible,youknow.2)Whenpeoplearenotsurewhattheyaresayingorwhattheyaregoingtosaynext:IthoughtId,youknow,haveachatwithyou.3)Toexplainmoreclearly:Wearthewhitedress,youknow,theoneIlikemost.,2.breakth

14、esilence(L10),=breaktheice,Silenceisnotalwaysthegold.Breakthesilencewhenneeded.,Findouttheantonymandsynonym:,old-fashioned,=,uptodate;“in”;modern;popular.,outofdate;,3.old-fashioned(L15),4.anyway,(L18),Experiencedifferentmeaningsofanyway:,a.IdontknowwhyIlikehim,butanywayIdid.,b.Shedoesntwanttomarry.Notnow,anyway.,c.Whatdoyouwantfromme,anyway?,d.Anyway,thanksalot.Byebye.,(Tofocus.),(Tocorrectormodify.),(Toaskforthetruth.),(Toendtheconversation.),5.appointment,sexualdiscrimination;,rebelliousintheteenagers,So,dropoutsexis