Unit 4 rcises Diogenes and Alexander教学内容.ppt

1、KeystoExercises,Unit4DiogenesandAlexander,TranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoEnglish1.scratcheachothersbacks2.Publishorperish.3.makeRMBconvertible4.seekthetruth5.discardconventions6.satirizepeoplesvanityandextravagance7.Theislandisuninhabited,andbeingwithoutdrinkingwater,isalsouninhabitable.,8.admi

2、retheircourage/guts/bravery9.neglectonesduty10.escape/avoidtheconsequence11.erase/deletesthfromonesmemory12.takecommand13.blocktheway/standintheway/beinonesway14.ruinonesreputation/name,IntoChinese年久失修的防御工事临时占用或建造的简陋小棚储物缸容易变质的商品社会旧习摇摇晃晃的酒鬼隐士住的山洞此刻的风云人物英雄人物,10.决定未来的气势11.目光锐利12.对战争的恐慌13.落石如雨14.一小撮捣乱分子

3、,2Putintheblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.1with;off2.with,up3.round4.with,outof5.to,out,of,for,in6.by,for7.upon,over,to8.For9.in,to,to10.to,out,of,into,3.Choosetherightwordsorexpressions.1.ashamed,garment2.resultedfrom,matter3.affairs,requires,restrain4.restrict,empty5.respected,emulating6.em

4、pty,bare,bare7.changed,hollow8.vacant,respectfully9.activities,convert10.laughing,behavior,4Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetext1.thinkers:mindsmadman:lunatic2.terriblyworried:sickwithanxietybuy:purchasewouldnotkeep:werehighlyperishable3.payavisitto:calluponterritory：realmalarg

5、egroupof:alargecorpsoflookfor：seekoutanyusefulscientificinformation:anythinginstructive,plicatedprinciples：elaboratedoctrines/creedsexplained:developed/described/expounded5.cametoward:approachedstooduprespectfully:roseinrespect6.lookedover:examined/inspectedlivedon:inhabitedfromtimetotime:occasional

6、lythrownaway:discarded7.deliberately:outofchoice/bydesignanextravagantlife:complexitiesandextravagances,8.hardlygaveany:gavescantknewthathewould:expectedhimto9.had:possessedallagreedtomake:unanimouslyelected10.changed:switchedlookinglikeamanborntoleadacountry:withhisairofdestiny,5Translatethefoillow

7、ingsentencesusingthewordsHostedbellowintheirappropriateforms.1.Onlyinthiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrangebehavior.2.Sheclaimstopossessamagicpower/extra-sensoryperceptionthepowertocurediseasessimplybythetouchofherhand.3.Heappointedfivepeopletohandlethecase.Theyformedastrongteam.Withindaysth

8、eyfoundinhispossessionrollsofeuros,USdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablesthesourceofwhichthesuspectcouldnotaccountfor.,4.Inthestory,thisevilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglady.5.Herolledupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldntpartwithitforlessthanamilliondollars.6.Ofallthequalifiedjudges,Idontkno

9、wwhyshewasappointedtotheSupremeCourt.7.Idontknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butImsurethatpovertyalonecannotaccountfortheincreaseofthecrimerate.,8.Abigstonesuddenlyrolleddownthehill,sobigthatitsmashedthetrucktopieces.9.Isaidthatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthejustrolledhiseyesphilosophic

10、allyandsmiled.10.Inancienttimes,ourphilosophersbelievedthatagoodkingshouldbetothepeopleasagoodfatheristohischildren.Hemustnevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.,6Translatewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwordswhichhappentohavethesamespelling.1.这事和我们没有关系，他弄错了抱怨的对象。2据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症

11、有疗效的物质。3他们计划在那里钻一个深洞来处理核废料。但是这计划受到了尖锐的批评。4这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习。但他们发现这很枯燥。5他为那位银行老板准备了一顿极其丰盛的酒席，希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款。难怪他今天穿得这么精神！,6这是大致的意思。以您的聪明，我想我就不用细说了。7瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大，以接受更多的光线。8那男子又高又瘦，两眼目光炯炯，鼻子又髙又尖。9“别再胡说八道了！”她厉声说道。她嘴巴厉害得出名。坦白说，我们都有点怕她。10那骑车人来了个急转弯，失去了平衡。这亊发生在下午八点一刻。,GrammarlRecognizeandlearntousepresentp

12、articiplesasadverbialmodifiers.1Recognizethetypeofadverbialmodifierinthesesentences.Pattern1:1,4,6,10Pattern2:3,7,8Pattern3:2,5,9,2Rewritethesentencesusingpresentparticiples.1.Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadehertostayon.2.Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinthefirstrea

13、ding.3.Thedooropened,itwasHarley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,carry-insuitcaseandanumbrella.4.Havingtakentheinjuredboyandhisparentstohospital,thetaxidriverleftquietly.5.Allthoseyears,shewouldoftensitbythewindowandlookout,hopingtoseeher%returninghome.,6.GalileodiedonJanuary8,1642,leavingtheworldhe

14、lovedbetterinformedthanitwaswhenheenteredit7.Knowingitwasdangeroustocontinueinthedark,theydecidedtocampforthenightwheretheywere.8.Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatotherswillcarryonwhatIcannolongerdo,and(being)contentinthethoughtthatwhatwaspossiblehasbeendone.,2Completethesentencesbytransl

15、atingtheChineseinbrackets,usingeitherofthepatternsbelow.Note:Whenordinals,chieflyfirst,andsuchwordsasnextandlastareprecededbythedefinitearticle,theyareusedasnouns.Theyareoftenusedinthesetwopatterns-thefirst/next/last+infinitivethefirst/next/last+relativeclauseintroducedbythatorwho,Usedinthisway,they

16、canrefertooneperson/thingortomorethanone.Thefirstpatternismorefrequentlyusedthanthesecond.1.thefirsttoparticipateintheOlympicGames2.thelasttobepromotedinthedepartment3.thefirsttoarrive,thelasttoleave4.diefirsttosendmanintospace,thefirstwhosetfootontheMoon5.thenexttorisetotheoccasion,6.oneofthefirstt

17、oapplytobecomeself-governing7.amongthefirsttobeconsidered8.thefirsttowinaGrandSlamsingleschampion9.thelasttoknowwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwoofthem10.thefirsttousenuclearweapons,3Studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.1.Thisisacomplexsentence.Mainclause:allwerequireisonegarmenttokeepusw

18、arm,andsomeshelterfromrainandwindInthemainclause:Subject:allwerequire(pronoun+relativeclause)Linkverb:isPredicative:onegarmenttokeepuswarm(nounphrase+/o-infinitivephrase)andsomeshelterfromrainandwind(nounphrase+prepositionalphrase)Subordinateclause:sincenaturedidnotdressusproperly(anadverbialclauseofreason),2.ThisisalsoacomplexsentenceMainclause:itwasastoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscardedInthemainclause:Subject:itLinkverb:wasPredicative:astoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtdiscarded(nounphrase+2pastparticiplephr