（浙江专用）2019届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

1、必修5,Unit1Greatscientists,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】1.physiciann.医生;内科医师2.victimn.受害者3.enquiryn.询问4.neighbourhoodn.附近;邻近5.pumpn.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)6.fireworkn.烟火(燃放)7.chartn.图表8.positiveadj.积极的;肯定的;确实的9.movementn.移动;运动;动作10.backwardadv.世界,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1

2、.paintern.画家;油漆匠2.defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败3.expertadj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家4.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗5.challengen.挑战vt.向挑战6.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心7.suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯8.foreseevt.预见;预知9.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备10.handlen.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵11.linkvt.联系,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】1.characteristicn.特征;特性

3、characteristicadj.特有的charactern.特性;性格2.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家3.concludevt.严厉地,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,8.pollutevt.污染;弄脏pollutionn.污染9.announcevt.宣布;通告announcementn.宣布;通告10.instructvt.命令;指示;教导instructionn.教育;指示instructiveadj.教育的;有启发的11.constructvt.建设;修建constructionn.建

4、设;建筑物constructorn.建造者12.contributevt.抛弃rejectionn.拒绝,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦facen.脸vt.面对handlen.把手vt.处理nursen.护士vt.护理;照顾addressn.地址;住处vt.在写上地址;对发表演说headn.头vi.前往2.“专心于做某事”常用短语belostin陷入;专心致志于beabsorbedin专心于becaughtin被困在beburiedin埋头于bedevotedto致力于;专心于beoccupiedin忙于,-8-,.单词

5、,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的4.announce用法小结announcesth.宣布某事announcethat.宣布announcement宣布,公告,声明announcer宣布者,播音员,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.由link.to.联想到的connect.with.把和连接起来combine.with.把和结合起来tie.to.把拴到mix.with.把和混合,-10-,.单词,.短语,

6、.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】1.expose.to使显露;暴露2.link.to.将和联系或连接起来【默写】1.提出putforward2.得出结论drawaconclusion3.除之外;此外apartfrom4.对严格的bestrictwith5.讲得通;有意义makesense,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“make+n.”构成的短语makesense有意义;讲得通makeprogress取得进步makemoney挣钱2.与forward搭配的短语putforward提出lookforwardto盼望bri

7、ngforward提出stepforward向前迈步,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。考点提炼表示时间的名词短语everytime引导时间状语从句。2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。考点提炼“only+

8、状语”放在句首时,其后句子用部分倒装形式。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.史密斯先生每次来访问中国,都会受到中国球迷的热烈欢迎。EverytimeMr.SmithvisitsChina,hereceivesawarmwelcomefromhisChinesefans.2.只有受到邀请的时候他才会来。Onlyifheisinvitedwillhecome.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Soexpert1.was(be)hethathe

9、attendedQueenVictoria2.asherpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabout3.helping(help)ordinarypeopleexposed4.tocholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause5.noritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof6.terrified(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewas7.anoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofac

10、ethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854when8.anothercholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwastoblame.JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallthewater9.supplies(supply)shouldbeexamined.10.Finally(f

11、inal)“KingCholera”wasdefeated.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,1.putforward提出;将提前;将钟/表拨快领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义(1)ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.我很容易接受电视上专家们提出的任何建议。(2)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016天津,单项填空)经理提出了一条建议,我们应该有个助手。要做的

12、工作太多了。(3)Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.(2014浙江,阅读理解A)所以当你有钱的时候,拿出10%,存起来,明智投资。,10,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展记考点(1)putaside忽视;不理睬;储蓄;储存(2)putaway把收起来;放好;积蓄(3)putback放回;拨慢;拖延(4)putdown记下,写下;镇压(5)putoff推迟;延期(6)putout扑灭;生产;出版;公布(7)putup举起;张贴;提高;建立(8)putupw

13、ith容忍;忍受,10,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,2.concludevt.结局领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?(2015四川,阅读理解C)从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论?(2)ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.(2014陕西,阅读理解C)研究者们推断,法国人吃饱了之后往往不会再继续吃了。(3)Themeetingconcludedattenoclock.会议于十点钟结束。(4)Intheendthei

14、deaalmostleadsthemtothesameconclusion.最终这个想法几乎使他们得出同样的结论。,10,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展记考点(1)conclude.from.从中推断出(2)concludesth.with./bydoing.以结束某事(3)toconclude最后(4)draw/arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论(5)inconclusion最后;总之,10,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,3.attendvt.护理领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中

15、attend的意思(1)StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.(2016全国丙,阅读理解A)参加,10,(3)Thepatientsarewellattendedinthehospital.照顾,(2)Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.(2017北京,完形填空)上(学),-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,完成句子(4)IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthata

16、fternoon.(2016全国丙,书面表达)我刚刚发现那天下午我必须出席一个重要的会议。(5)IplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.(2014全国,书面表达)假期期间我打算去英国参加一个暑期学校项目。联想拓展记考点(1)attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听讲座/上学(2)attendto处理;注意;专心于;照料(3)beattendedby.由陪同;由照料,10,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,4.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面临派生e

17、xposedadj.无遮蔽的;暴露的exposuren.显露;暴露;揭露;曝光领悟高考究考法用介词或者expose的适当形式填空(1)Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.(2015四川,阅读理解D)越多的鸟暴露在光线下,它们在夜间就会越活跃。(2)Iwantedthechildrentokeepexposedtothelanguageandculture.我想让孩子们接触这门语言和文化。(3)Exposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseapersonschancesofget

18、tingcancer.睡觉的时候暴露在光线下会增加一个人患癌症的几率。,10,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展记考点(1)exposesth./sb./oneselfto.显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己于(2)beexposedto.暴露于,10,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,5.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心派生absorbedadj.全神贯注的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的领悟高考究考法写出下列句中absorb的意思,10,(2)Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinit

19、stracks.(2015北京,阅读理解C)吸收(3)TheyabsorbedagreatdealofRomanculture.吸收(4)Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.吸引联想拓展记考点(1)beabsorbedby为所吸收,为所吸引(2)beabsorbedin.全神贯注于,(1)Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.(2017全国,语法填空)专注于;专心,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,6.blamevt.责备;谴责;找的差错;埋怨;把归咎于n.

20、埋怨;责备;责怪;(过错、事故等的)责任领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMillersaccident.(2016全国丙,完形填空)我经常做噩梦,在梦中感觉我应该对米勒发生的事故负责。,10,(2)Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017全国,七选五)很多人发现早晨起床很困难,并且把这归咎于闹钟。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,(4)Ifanyoneistoblame,

21、itsme.如果有人该承担责任,那就是我。联想拓展记考点(1)blamesb.forsth.因某事责备某人(2)bear/taketheblame承担责任(3)betoblame对(坏事)负有责任,10,(3)Iamreadytotake/beartheblameforthemistake.我准备为这个错误承担责任。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,体会语境辨词义用blame或者scold的适当形式填空Parentsmayscoldtheirchildrenwhentheyareuntidy.(2014广东,完形填空)当孩子们不整洁时,父母可能会训斥他们。Ma

22、rkhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfathersequipment.马克曾因摸他父亲的器材而受到责备。Nobodyistoblameforit.没有人会因此事受到责备。自助巩固blamen.向投稿;有助于(3)makecontributionsto.对做出贡献,10,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,9.apartfrom除之外领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分的含义(1)Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephantsstomach,theforestwassilent.(201

23、4重庆,阅读理解D)除了从大象的肚子里偶尔传来的声音,森林里非常寂静。(2)Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisasters.除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。联想拓展记考点(1)take.apart将拆开(2)tellsb./sth.apart分辨出某人/某物,10,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,10.makesense讲得通;有意义;有道理领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子,体会黑体部分的含义(1)Thelecturesofferstudentsthechancetomakesenseofmathsknowledge.这些课给

24、学生提供机会去理解数学知识。(2)Thesentencedoesntmakesense.这个句子讲不通。(3)Bighousescaninasensebringrichnessoflife.(2014福建,阅读理解D)大房子从某种意义上来说能让生活丰富多彩。,10,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,9,联想拓展记考点(1)makesenseof理解;明白(2)makenosense没道理;没意义(3)inasense/somesense从某种意义上来说(4)Thereisno/somesenseindoing.做是没有/有道理(意义)的。,10,-34-,核心词汇,

25、核心句式,2,3,1,1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。分析提炼究考法句中neither.nor.意为“既不也不”,连接句中两个相同的句子成分。连接主语时,谓语动词与靠近nor的主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循语法上的就近一致原则。其他类似的结构还有:either.or.或者或者not.but.不是而是notonly.butalso.不仅而且,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点用be的适当形式填空(1)NeithermywifenorImyselfamabletopersuademy

26、daughtertochangehermind.我妻子和我本人都没能说服女儿改变主意。(2)Notthepassengersbutthedriverwastoblame.不是乘客而是司机应该受到责备。(3)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsistoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.要么你,要么你的学生中的一个,要参加明天举行的会议。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓

27、病死。分析提炼究考法(1)everytime引导时间状语从句,相当于whenever,意思是“每当”。(2)名词词组引导时间状语从句的有everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment/instant,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。(3)有些以-ly结尾的副词,如directly,instantly,immediately,也可引导时间状语从句。,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点完成句子,(2)ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKh

28、an,IknewIhadtohelpher.(2014北京,完形填空)我第一次见到苏西汗的时候,就知道我必须帮助她。(3)Themoment/ImmediatelyIarrivedinParis,IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouple.一到巴黎,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我。,(1)Everytimewementionedthefunnyincidentsofthejourney,apleasantsmilewouldspreadoverMomsface.(201711浙江,读后续写)每一次我们提到旅行中那些有趣的事情,妈妈的脸上就会出现愉快的笑容。,-38-,核心词汇,

29、核心句式,2,3,1,单句写作(4)我记得你最后一次参观我们学校的时候,给我展示了有关那个主题的一些照片。(2016全国,书面表达)Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemethelasttimeyouvisitedourschool.,-39-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上时,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。分析提炼究考法onlyif“只要,只有”,引导条件状语从句。引导

30、的状语从句位于句首时,主句要采用部分倒装语序。注意:ifonly“但愿,要是就好了”,用以表示对现在、未来的愿望,或者与过去事实相反的愿望。,-40-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,1,领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Peoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.人们只有买到“对的”产品才高兴。(2)Ifonlyhehadsomethingtostandon.要是有个东西他能站在上面就好了。,-41-,.单句填空1.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallenging(challenge)task.(201

31、76浙江,七选五)2.TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinked(link)toagenerator(发电机).(201610浙江,阅读理解B)3.Otherssayitsonlynaturalthatnewcomerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.

32、(20176浙江,阅读理解C)4.Pollution(pollute)isnothingbuttheresources(资源)wearenotharvesting.(201711浙江,阅读理解C),-42-,5.Shesuspected(suspect)thatoneofherthreedaughtersthenten,eight,andsixhadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadnt.(20176浙江,语法填空)6.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?7.Whenyouwantt

33、oavoidinterruptionsatwork,thereareseveralwaystohandle(handle)things.(2017全国,七选五)8.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.(2017天津,阅读理解C)9.Thatyear,Iattended(attend)aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.(2017天津,完形填空)10.Fromtheabove,Icandrawthecon

34、clusion(conclude)safely.,-43-,.话题写作(医学泰斗)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.SARS造成有些人死亡,很多人身处危险中。(lead.to.;beexposedto)SARSledsomepeopletodeathandmanypeoplewereexposedtothedanger.2.2003年,SARS在中国爆发。(breakout)In2003,SARSbrokeoutinChina.3.一些专家怀疑并拒绝他的观点,说他所提出的理论毫无道理。(reject;putforward;makesense)Someexpertssuspectedandrejecte

35、dhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadenosense.,-44-,4.钟南山用新药给病人做试验来寻找病源,宣布这次可怕疾病的罪魁祸首是被污染的动物,果子狸(maskedcivet)。(announce;betoblame;pollute)ZhongNanshanhadhisnewmedicinetestedononepatienttofindthecauseofthedisease,announcingthatitwasthepollutedanimalsmaskedcivetsthatweretoblame.5.包括著名的内科医生钟南山在内,许多医护人员被指派去照顾病人,处理这一案例。(apartfrom;instruct;attend;handle)Apart