2026年北京市海淀区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习（一模）英语2026.042026.04学校 姓名 准考证号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LiBaiwasagreatpoetinChinesehistory.poemsarefullofimagination.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself2.Wewilllistentoalectureonsciencethecitylibrary.A.in B.on C.with D.to3.—Mom,Igotothebookstorewithmyclassmatesafterschooltoday?—Sure,youcan.Butcomebackbefore8:00PM.A.must B.need C.can D.should4.Ifyoukeeppracticing,you'llgetatEnglishthanbefore.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.—doyoupreferforyoursummervacation,anartcamporafamilytrip?—Bothofthem,ifpossible.A.When B.How C.Why D.Which6.socialmediaisfun,kidsshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Because九年级(英语)第1页(共10页)7.Ittomorrow,soIamafraidwehavetocancelthepicnic.A.rains B.rained C.wasraining D.isgoingtorain8.Everyspring,ourschoolatree-plantingeventinthepark.A.holds B.held C.isholding D.hasheld9.Listen!Someonethepianointhehallway.A.play B.willplay C.isplaying D.wasplaying10.Peterismybestfriend.Ihimfor3years.A.know B.knew C.willknow D.haveknown11.AlltheparentstovisitourschoolonSchoolDaynextweek.A.invite B.willbeinvited C.haveinvited D.wereinvited12.Atthesciencefair,theastronautstoldusinthespaceship.A.whattheirlifewaslike B.whattheirlifeislikeC.whatwastheirlifelike D.whatistheirlifelike二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。IbeggedMomnottodropmeatGrandpa's.EverytimeIvisited,Ifelt13anduneasy.ItseemedtherewasadistancebetweenGrandpaandme.MomexplainedthatitwasbecauseofGrandma'spass-away,butIjustfelthedidn'tloveme.SeeinghimlostinTV,Istartedonhomeworkafterwalkingin.Soon,Ifinished.Wonderingwhattodonext,IsuddenlyheardGrandpa'svoice,“WanttowatchTV?”Unexpectedly,Isensedatouchof14.“O-OK.”Ianswered.Whilehechangedchannels,Imovedabittositclosertohim.Then,myheelhitsomethinghard.Ipulleditout——awoodenbox.Grandpagentlywipedoffthedustonitand15openedit.“Thisprettychesssetisagiftfromyourgrandma,”hesaidwithsomethinginhisthroat.“Shetaughtmetoplayandweplayedfor37yearsuntil,until…”Heseemedtotryvery九年级(英语)第2页(共10页)hardtocontrolthe16wellingupfromhisheart.“Wanttolearn?”askedhe,muchcalmer.“Sure.”Iagreedimmediately.Heexplainedtherulesverypatiently.Butwhenweplayed,hedidn'tgoeasyonme.Hewoninninemoves—thenagain,andagain!“Thismerciless(心狠的)oldguy!”Ithoughttomyself.“Wantmetogivein?Noway!”Istartedwatchingcarefullyand17histraps(陷阱)oneafteranother.Grandpa'seyebrowsliftedandittookhimlongtothink.Attheseventhgame,Isetonetrap.ThoughGrandpapaused,hestillfellintoit.MyKnighttookhisQueen.Grandpa18.Then,helaughed—deepandwarm.“Youlittlefox!Thatwasreallyclever!”Ifroze,too.I'dneverseenhimsohappyandwe'dneverbeenso19.WekeptplayinguntilMomcameback.BeforeIleft,Iturned,andgavehimahug,“Thanksforthechess.Iloveyou,Grandpa.”Helookedup,eyeswet,andsmiled—areal,soft,happysmile.ItwasthenthatIknewhowto20him,thislovely,lonelyoldmannexttime.13.A.excited B.relaxed C.unfair D.unwelcome14.A.strength B.pride C.warmth D.humor15.A.carefully B.quickly C.curiously D.secretly16.A.sadness B.happiness C.coldness D.kindness17.A.placed B.avoided C.corrected D.followed18.A.cried B.feared C.wondered D.froze19.A.busy B.brave C.close D.confident20.A.move B.protect C.reach D.surprise九年级(英语)第3页(共10页)三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)下面的饼状图展示了某校学生网络搜索常见主题的调查结果。根据以下三名同学的搜索内容，判断其所属主题类别，并将该主题对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。AMostCommonTopicSearch21.______21._________Search22.______22.______SearchI'mworkingonaproject-basedlearningactivityaboutmathandneedsomeideasfortheactivitydesign.SearchSearch23.九年级(英语)第4页(共10页)(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMatthewfollowedhisdadandthebellmanMr.Colbyupthenarrow,shakystairsoftheoldmeetinghouse.Whentheyreachedthebelfry(钟楼),80feetabovetheground,thetownbelowlookedlikeatinytoyvillage.Behindthemhungthehuge,1,500-poundbell.Thebellhadworkedforthetownforalmost250years.Matthewwastherethatdaytotakephotosofthebellforhishistoryfairproject.Whenhetouchedoneofthethickwoodenbeamsholdingthebell,hisfingersankintosoft,rottenwood.“Maybeitwasjustasmall,harmlessspot,”hethoughttohimself.Sohedidn'tsayanything.ThenitwastimeforMr.Colbytoringthebell,sohewentdownstairstopulltherope.Asthehugebellswungbackandforth,therottenbeammovedwithit.Atthatmoment,Matthewfoundthatthewoodaroundabolt(螺栓)hadbrokenandfallenapart.Hisheartraced:Whatifotherbeamswererottingtoo?Whatifonebrokeandtheheavybellfelldown?HelookedatDad,whowasstilladmiringtheviewfromabove.“Dad,look!”heshouted,pointingatthebrokenbeam.WhenDadturnedaround,hissmiledisappearedwhenhesawit.Matthewdidn'twasteasecond.HehurrieddownthestairstostopMr.Colby.Mr.Colbywentupagainandcheckedthebeamswithhisscrewdriver(螺丝刀).Heshookhisheadsadly.Yearsofwindandrainhadeatenawayatthewood.Thewholesupportstructureneededtobereplaced,andthebellshouldn'tberungagainuntilitwasfixed.Dayslater,Matthewfinishedhisprojectusingthephotoshehadalreadytaken.Andthebelfrywasfixedjustintimeforthe250thanniversaryofthetown.Hewasgladhe'dspokenupinsteadofstayingquiet.Atthecelebration,Mr.Colbyspokeinfrontofeveryone.“Ifitweren'tforMatthew'ssharpeyeandquickthinking,thedamagecouldhavebeenmuchworse.”Matthewfeltproudbutalittleshy.ThenMr.Colbyhandedhimtherope.Matthewrangthebellforthetown's250thbirthday.24.WhatdidMatthewfindwhenMr.Colbyrangthebell?A.Theropebrokeinhalf. B.Oneofthebeamsmoved.C.Thewholebelfryshook. D.Thebellfelltotheground.九年级(英语)第5页(共10页)25.WhatwasMatthew'sreaction(反应)afterhefoundtheproblem?A.Hefeltnervousatfirst,thenbecamecalmandleft.B.Hefeltscaredatfirst,thenbecamenervousandhid.C.Hefeltunsureatfirst,thenbecameworriedandtookaction.D.Hefeltworriedatfirst,thenbecamebraveandrangthebell.26.WhatcanwelearnfromMatthew'sexperience?A.Hardworkleadstogoodresults.B.Goodprojectsneedcreativeideas.C.Worktogethertomaketaskseasier.D.Speakupbeforesmallproblemsgrow.CInthedeepdarkwatersoftheArcticandNorthAtlantic,Greenlandsharks,whichcanliveforcenturies,havebeenfoundtohaveafewtricksforlong-termsurvival.Recentstudiessuggestthatsomeorgans(器官)ofGreenlandsharksmaynotbeeasilyharmedbyaging,whileothersseemabletohandletissuedamage(组织损伤)thatbuildsupovertime.ThefindingsexplainhowthesesharkslivelongerthananyothervertebrateonEarth.SwissbiologistLilyFoggsaysthatthefindingsmayonedayhelptreataginginhumanorgans,callingither“biggestdreamgoal”.Peopleusedtobelievethatthesharkseitherhadseriouslydamagedeyesightorwerecompletelyblind.However,Foggandherteamstudiedeyetissuefrom10Greenlandsharks,someofwhichwereasoldas150years,andpublishedtheirfindingsinNatureCommunications.Surprisingly,thesharkshadallthebasictoolsneededtoseeinthedimlightofthedeepsea.Also,theireyetissuedidnotshowtheusualwearandtearofaging.FoggalsoexplainsthatthismaybebecausetheireyeshavemoreactiveDNArepairtools.Thesetoolscanrepairdamagethatwouldotherwiseleadtocelldeathandtissuebreakdown.However,theanti-aging(抗衰老)methodintheeyesmaynotworkinallorgansofGreenlandsharks.ItalianresearcherCellerinoexaminedtheheartsof6Greenlandsharksandfoundthattheywerefullofhardscarsformedwithage.Inhumans,suchscartissuesuggestsheartdisease,makingtheheartstiff(僵硬的)andlessabletopump(泵送)blood.Thesharks’heartsalsoshowedcelldamage,yetCellerinonotestheystillfunctioned——abletosendblooddespitedamagethatwouldfailotheranimals’hearts.Thereasonisunclear,butsharks’tissuemayproduceprotectivebody九年级(英语)第6页(共10页)chemicalstohandleage-relatedheartdamages.EcologistCatherineMacdonaldisn'tsurprisedbythesefindings.Shenotes,“Anyanimalthatlivessuchalonglifemusthavetheabilitytorepairandmaintainitself.”Still,Macdonalddoesn'tseedirectapplicationsforhumanhealthinthenearfuture.Andshestresses,“Thenewfindingscertainlydonotmeanpeopleshouldrushtofollowanti-agingtrendsusingsharkproducts.”27.WhatisFogg’s“biggestdreamgoal”?A.TodiscoverhowGreenlandsharkssurvive.B.Tofindoutwhytissuedamagebuildsupovertime.C.TostudythewaysGreenlandsharksprotecttheireyes.D.Tousethefindingstofightagainstagingofhumanorgans.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenlandsharks?A.TheyarehighlyinactiveinDNArepair.B.Theyhavepooreyesightortotallyblind.C.Theirheartsstillworkevenwithdamage.D.Theireyetissueshowstypicalagingsigns.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ResearchfindingsonGreenlandsharks’secretstolonglife.B.Applicationsofsharkresearchtotreataginghumanorgans.C.BiologicaladvantagesofGreenlandsharksoverotheranimals.D.ScientificmethodsforDNArepairinGreenlandsharks’organs.D“Justbeyourself”isamongthemostcommonpiecesofadvicewehear.Weoftenthinkthatwhatfeelseasyandcomfortablemustbeourauthentic(真实的)selves.Whenwetrysomethingnew,wemayfeellikewearenotbeingourtrueselves.Forexample,youstayquietindiscussionsbecauseyou'veacceptedthatyou're“nottheforward-thinkingtype”.Inthiscase,theso-calledauthenticityisactuallytheunchangingbeliefinyourdefaultpatterns(默认模式),evenifthosepatternsarekeepingyoustuck.Then,whatdoestrueauthenticitymean?Trueauthenticityisnotjustaboutstayingstuckinyourusualpatterns,butaboutactinginlinewithwhatyoucareaboutmost.Youdon'tloseyourselfwhenyoupracticenewwaysofthinkingandbehaving.Instead,youbecomemoreattunedtowhatyourgoalsrequire.AndaccordingtothelatestPersonalityScience,itisbelievedthatwecanchangeourfeaturespurposefullytobettermatchalifewevalue.Changingpersonalityfeaturesactuallymeans九年级(英语)第7页(共10页)steppingoutofyourcomfortzone(区域)andpushingyoutogrowbeyondyourlimits,likebravelyvoicingyourideasindiscussions.Whenyoustarttodoso,youmayfeeluntrueanduncomfortable,thinkingthat“Thisjustisn'tme”or“Idon'twanttobesomeoneI'mnot”.However,suchdiscomfortdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reinauthentic,butitisanaturalfeelingwhenyoustepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.So,isitpossibletostayauthenticwhileactivelytryingtochange?Ofcourse.Atfirstsight,acceptingyourtrueselfandmakingachangemayappeartobeopposites.Buttheyarenot.Acceptingyourselfmeansgettingclearabouthowyoutypicallythink,feel,andbehave,whilealsounderstandingwhythosepatternsmayhavedeveloped.Change,ontheotherhand,isnotaboutturningagainstyourself.Instead,it'saboutreflecting(反思)onwhetheryourpresenthabitsandpatternsfitthelifeyoutrulywanttolive.Yourstorycouldbelikethis:ItmakessenseI'mguardedaroundothersbecauseI'vebeenhurtbefore,butthatcouldbeanotherstory:Eventhoughbeingguardedhasprotectedme,itisalsokeepingmefromdevelopingthecloserelationshipsIwant,soIhavetobemoreactiveinsocializing.Remember:tobeauthenticisnottostayfrozeninyouroldpatterns.It'stogrowintotheversionofyourselfthatmattersmost.Bebravetopushbeyondyourlimits!30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“attunedto”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Matchedwith. B.Dependenton. C.Interestedin. D.Separatefrom.31.Accordingtothewriter,whichbehaviorbestshows“trueauthenticity”?A.Playbasketballwithsupportfromparents.B.Refusetoleadagroupforfearofmistakes.C.Stayquietaroundstrangersduetoshyness.D.Sharegoodideasevenwhenfeelingnervous.32.Whichideawouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Naturalchangesfollowself-understanding.B.Growthcomesfrombreakingthroughlimits.C.Reflectionononeselfleadstoself-acceptance.D.Newwaysofthinkingmattersmorethanbehaving.33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tolistviewsonleavingthecomfortzone.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftrueauthenticity.C.Toencouragepositivechangesoutofoldpatterns.D.Tosharepersonalexperiencesofself-improvement.九年级(英语)第8页(共10页)第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Imagineyou'refocusingonthescreen,controllerinhand.Yourmomwalksin.Whatmightshesay?Butwait——whatifyou'renotsitting?You'rejumping,ducking,andpunching(打拳)theair!Youarenotgaming——you'reactuallyexergaming!So,whatexactlyisexergaming?Itreferstovideogamesthatrequirephysicalmovements.Exergamesusemotion-sensing(运动传感)technology,cameras,orspecializedequipmenttotranslateyourreal-worldbodymovementsintoin-gameactions.Exergamingcantakeplaceanywhere,suchasinthegym,atschoolorevenathome.Traditionalexerciselikeweightliftingorrunningisgreatforbuildingstrength,butitdoesn'tattracteveryone.Exergamingfeelsmorelikeplayingthanexercising.Thatdesiretoplaymighthelppeopletakeupphysicalactivitieswithoutthepressureorboredomthatsometimescomeswithheadingtothegym.AccordingtotheresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,peoplewhodon'twanttohitthegymbenefitfromexergamingthemost.Thestudyshowsthatexergamersfeelhighlevelsofenjoymentandasenseofcontrolovertheirexercise.“Whenyoucanchoosewhatgametoplayandhowhardtopushyourself,you'remorelikelytoexerciseonyourown,”saysSamiYli-Piipari,theco-researcherofthestudy.“Youfeellikeyouaredoingitforyourself,notbecausesomeonetellsyouto.”Anotherstudyfollowed55peoplewhoexercisedlessthan150minutesaweek.Theywereaskedtohaveeitherexergamesortraditionalgymworkouts.Theresultsshowedthatthegymgroupworkedharder.“Thatmakessensebecauseyouprobablywillpushyourselfharderifsomebodyislookingoveryourshoulder,”saysYli-Piipari.Buttheexergamershadabettertime.Thegoodfeelingandasenseofownershipovertheirphysicalexercisemakeexergamersmorelikelytosticktoit.Andpossibly,theywillbemoreopentootherphysicalactivitiesinthefuture.“Sometimesit'shardfortheinactivepeopletotakethefirststep,”accordingtoYli-Piipari,“Exergamingmightbeachanceforthem.”九年级(英语)第9页(共10页)34.Wherecanexergamingtakeplace?35.Whobenefitsfromexergamingthemost?36.Whatmakesexergamersmorelikelytosticktoexergaming?37.Whichdoyouprefer,exergamingortraditionalexercise?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实校名、姓名和地名。题目①假设你是李华。你校英语公众号正发起以“AI助力学习”为主题的讨论。请你用英文留言，谈谈你在学习中如何合理使用人工智能的，并就人工智能的使用发表你的观点。提示词语:convenient,search,independent,develop,self-control提示信息:·HowdoyouuseAIwiselyinyourstudy?·ExpressyourviewsontheuseofAI?NowAIiswidelyusedinourstudy.题目②假设你是李华。毕业将至，你校英语社团正在举办毕业季校园照片征集活动，定格初中美好时光。请你选择一张你最想分享的照片，用英语描述照片里的画面，并说明你选择这张照片的原因。提示词语:moment,enjoy,growth,proud,unforgettable提示信息:·Describethepictureyouwanttoshare.·Whydoyouchooseit?Amongallmyphotos,I'dliketoshareonethatmeansthemosttome.九年级(英语)第10页(共10页)海淀区九年级下学期期中练习英语参考答案 2026.04一、单项填空(每小题0.5分，共6分)1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D11.B12.A二、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)13.D14.C 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共26分)21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.D28.C29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C四、阅读表达(第34-36题每小题2分，第37题4分，共10分)34.Exergaming(It)cantakeplaceanywhere,suchasinthegym,atschoolorevenathome./Anywhere,suchasinthegym,atschoolorevenathome.35.Peoplewhodon'twanttohitthegymbenefitfromexergamingthemost./Peoplewhodon'twanttohitthegym.36.Thegoodfeelingandasenseofownershipovertheirphysicalexercisemakeexergamersmorelikelytosticktoit./Thegoodfeelingandasenseofownershipovertheirphysicalexercise.37.Possibleanswer1:Ipreferexergaming.Because…(参考以下表达中的任意两个,但是应该体现逻辑层次：一个理由从实操层面表达，另一个理由从感受或效果层面表达，形成逻辑自洽。)①Icanplayitanywhere.②itmakesmefeelmorelikeplayingthanexercising②Icanfeelhighlevelsofenjoymentandasenseofcontrolovermyexercise.①Icanexerciseonmyown.①IfeellikeI'mdoingitformyself,notbecausesomeonetellsmeto.②Icanfeelthegoodfeelingandasenseofownershipovermyphysicalexercise.①