2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（江苏南通卷）（解析版）

1、注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Jack， American teacher

2、，is arriving at our school by car. A. a；the B. an；不填 C. an；the D. a；不填【答案】B【考点定位】 考查冠词辨析。2.Teachers Day in China is 10 September while South Koreas Teachers Day is May. A. on；on B. in；in C. on；in D. in；on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：中国教师节在九月十日而韩国教师节在五月。on指在某天；in指在某段时间内或某段时间后，at指在具体某时刻，for后跟时间的长度，since后跟时间的起点。九月

3、十日指某天，用on，五月是时间段，用in。故选C。【考点定位】 考查介词辨析。3. big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：慈善演出是多大的成功啊！我们募集到了许多学习用品。感叹句常由what、how引出来。what后跟被强调的名词（短语），how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。big success是名词短语，用what，success指具体的某个成功的人或成功的事（本题指慈善演出）时，是可数名词，前

4、面要加不定冠词a，故选D。【考点定位】 考查感叹句。4.I hear its not easy to get a ticket for Fast & Furious 7. Exactly. The film is the one this year. A. less exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. least exciting【答案】C【考点定位】 考查形容词比较等级。5.Oh，dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes？ Dont worry. .We can give you

5、 a helping hand. A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. It never rains but it pours D. Every dog has its day【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。A.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；B.Many hands make light work人多力量大；C.It never rains but it pours祸不单行；D.Every dog has

6、 its day风水轮流转。我们要帮你，因此是人多力量大。故选B。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。6.Pandas are facing danger！The situation wont change humans stop killing. A.unless B.though C.if D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：熊猫正面临危险！如果人类不停止杀戮，情况就不会改变。A.unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；B.though虽然，尽管，表示黑白；C.if如果，表示条件；D.after在之后，表示时间。停止杀戮是情形不改变的相反条件。故选A。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。7.

7、Where are you going to spend your summer holiday，Jenny？ I havent made a yet. Im going to talk about it with my family tomorrow. A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion【答案】A【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。8. Ms. Zhou Mr. Li is humorous. They are popular among us students. A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Either；o

8、r D. Not only；but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：周老师和李老师都很幽默，在我们学生中他们都受欢迎。A.Both；and与两者都，作主语，谓语用复数形式； B.Neither；nor既不，也不，作主语，谓语与nor后的词一致；C.Either；or或者或者，作主语，谓语与or后的词一致；D.Not only；but also不但而且，作主语，谓语与but also后的词一致。两位老师都受欢迎，B、C错。谓语用的单数is，A错。故选D。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析及主谓一致。9.Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？ Sure，if the dish

9、es . A. wash B. are washed C. will wash D. will be washed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Hobo,我可以吃汉堡吗？当然，如果餐具洗了。从语境可以知道，盘子还没有洗，是将要洗，if引出的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来；主语dishes是谓语wash的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。【考点定位】 考查时态及语态辨析。10.Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. Stop that！After all， is more important than health. A. nothing B. something

10、C. anything D. everything【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：烟给我带来许多想法。戒掉吧。毕竟，没有比健康更重要的事了。A.nothing没有事，什么也没有，表示否定含义；B.something某事，某物，用于肯定的陈述句；C.anything任何事，任何东西，常用于否定句、疑问句中；D.everything每件事，每样东西。从句意可知，健康最重要，没有比健康更重要的，用nothing，故选A。【考点定位】 考查不定代词辨析。11.Must I dress up as the Monkey King？ No，you .You can choose whatever you

11、 like. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】D【考点定位】 考查情态动词。12.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A. to warn B. to warning C. to make D. to making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个标志用于动物园警告游客远离狮子。be used to do sth.被用于做某事，用带to的不定式作宾语补足语，be used to doing sth.，习惯于做某事，to是介词，后跟动名词作宾语

12、。根据句意，这是一块被用来警示的标志，故选A。【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。13.Helen，when did you move here？ I here since two years ago. A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的？从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用，live是延续性动作，可以与since two years ago连用

13、。故选D。【考点定位】 考查动词时态辨析。14.Could you please tell me ？ By taking an online tour. A. in which way can I improve my writing skillsB. how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC. what places of interest we can visit at a timeD. how should I get some more useful information【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以告诉我怎样在八小

14、时内周游全球吗？通过在线旅游的方式。宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、D错了。B.how I can travel around the world in eight hours我怎样在八小时内周游全球？C.what places of interest we can visit at a time我们可以参观哪些名胜？答语是“by”，用how提问，故选B。【考点定位】 考查宾语从句。15.My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. .Youd better have it checked. A. Dont mention it B. No p

15、roblem C. Im sorry to hear that D. Thats OK【答案】C【解析】【考点定位】考查交际用语。二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person；I have a 16 time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.My mom has told m

16、e again and again，“Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me. If you 17 to be this rude，you will get into big trouble.” Its been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didnt want to hear. I used to feel it was my 18 to stand up for myself.One day in Engl

17、ish class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 19 behind me. It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual.I said ever so 20 ，“Nathaniel，would you be quiet？”Nathaniel kept saying something to himself. I quickly 21 ，“Nathaniel，shut up！”For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful word

18、s back and forth at each other.“At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you!”I cried out.I knew this would make him 22 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him with anger. He tried to 23 over my seat and catch me as he screamed，“Thats it！Thats it！” 24 at his reaction（

19、反应），I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on，we were taken to the teachers office. There，Mr. Black，our English teacher，told us to 25 the matter. It wasnt until then that I finally found that 26 I hurt someone physically，the woulds finally heal（愈合）.But when I h

20、urt someone with my 27 ， sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion，I said 28 to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）.I began to 29 how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，hell tell me when to keep my 3

21、0 closed.16.A. busy B. hard C. happy D. valuable17.A. decide B. like C. continue D. try18.A. duty B. turn C. time D. choice19.A. singing B. reading C. beating D. talking20.A. clearly B. nicely C. carelessly D. angrily21.A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted22.A. crazy B. afraid C. sad D. bo

22、red23.A. fall B. look C. hand D. reach24.A. Satisfied B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Serious25.A. discuss B. solve C. explain D. report26.A. while B. after C. when D. where27.A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience28.A. goodbye B. thanks C. sorry D. okay29.A. imagine B. notice C. record D. consider30.

23、A. eyes B. mouth C. windows D. door【答案】16.B17.C17.B19.D20.B21.D22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B17.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你继续这样鲁莽，你会招惹大麻烦。A.decide决定；B.like喜欢；C.continue继续；D.try尽力。这是母亲的忠告，根据句意可知选C。18.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：我过去感觉轮到我为我自己站起来了。A.duty职责，责任；B.turn轮流，顺序；C.time时间；D.choice选择。我过去认为，有时你们批评我，一有机会时，就轮到我指责你们的伤

24、疤了。故选B。19.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，我正在英语课上做作业时，我听到身后一个同学在说话。A.singing唱歌； B.reading读书；C.beating敲打；D.talking说话。从下文的：Nathaniel kept saying something to himself。Nathaniel不停地自言自语。可知他是在讲话。故选D。20.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我是那么和气地说：“Nathaniel，你可安静点儿吗？”A.clearly清楚地；B.nicely和蔼地；C.carelessly精心地；D.angrily生气地。Would you?表示委婉的语气，故选B。

25、21.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我迅速地吼道：“Nathaniel, 闭嘴！”A.repeated重复，重说；B.expressed表达；C.replied回答，答复；D.shouted吼叫。引号中是叫我生气时的话，是怒吼出来的，故选D。22.C考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我知道这会使他伤心。A.crazy疯狂；B.afraid害怕；C.sad伤心；D.bored厌烦。我骂他的眼睛丑，刚好揭到他的伤疤，会使他伤心。故选C。23.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：他尽力尖叫着跨过我的座位来抓住我。A.fall落下，跌倒；B.look看，看起来；C.hand传递，支持；D.reach到达，够着。愤怒的

26、他想要抓住我、够着我，故选D。24.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对他的反应感到惊异，我坐回我的座位。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Surprised惊奇的；C.Nervous焦虑的；D.Serious严重的，严肃的。结合上、下文，我对同学的反应感到诧异。故选B。25.A考查动词及语境理解。句意：布莱克先生，我们的英语老师，叫我们讨论这个事件。A.discuss讨论；B.solve解决；C.explain解释；D.report报道。由短文后面的“At the end of the discussion”在这此讨论结束时，可知老师是叫他们讨论，故选A。26.C考查连词及语境理解。句意：我最后

27、发现当我在身体上伤害某人时，伤口最后会愈合。但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时，有些伤痛永远不会消失。A.while当时，后跟延续性动作；B.after在之后；C.when当时；D.where在哪儿，表示地点。根据语境可以分析出这里是“当时”的意思，hurt是一个非延续性动作，连词用when。故选C。27.A. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：但是当我用我的语言伤害某人时，有些伤痛永远不会消失。A.words话；B.action行为；C.ideas想法；D.experience经历，经验。我明白了自己过去的行为的错，用恶言容易伤害人。故选A。28.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：最后，我对Nathaniel道

28、歉。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks谢谢；C.sorry对不起；D.okay好。我跟Nathaniel打架，老师教育我们后，我对他说对不起。故选C。29.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我开始考虑我是多么经常地伤害别人。A.imagine想像，设想；B.notice注意到，察觉到；C.record记录，记载；D.consider思考，考虑。根据上下文，我开始思考自己的行为，故选D。【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A31.If you

29、want to join in the Summer Camp，you can not choose . A.Classical Dance and YogaB.Aerobics and Computer proficicncyC.Handball，Table Tennis and two picnicsD.Calligraphy and Personality development32.Who will probably join in the Summer Camp？ A.Amy，who is 22 years old.B.John，who has only 500.C.David，wh

30、o is free from Jun.20 to Aug.10.D.Tony，who has spare time in the afternoon.33.When you want to learn more about the courses，you should . A.contact Water Park or Star Cruise B.email at princpeoplesgroup，inC.search www.peoplesgroup.in D.call onor 9307672534【答案】31.B32.C33.C32.C 推理判断题。题意：谁

31、可能会参加夏令营？A.Amy，who is 22 years old.22岁的艾米；B.John，who has only 500.只有500美元的约翰；C.David，who is free from Jun.20 to Aug.10.六月20日至七月十日有空的大卫；D.Tony，who has spare time in the afternoon.下午有空的托尼。根据广告内容，夏令营招收8至18岁的成员，两项活动1500美元，时间是七月一日至七月三十一日的上午7：30至上午10：30。艾米年龄大了，约翰钱数不够，托尼时间不合适。大卫合适。故选C。33.C 细节理解题。题意：你想要了解有关

32、课程更多的信息时，你应该怎么办？A.contact Water Park or Star Cruise联系水上乐园和巡洋之星。这是两个野餐安排，不是联系方式。B.email at princpeoplesgroup.in邮件地址不对，错；C.search www.peoplesgroup.in这是活动的联系网站；D.call onor 9307672534第一个电话号码错误。故选C。【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。BBirthday Traditions in Different Countrles来EnglandCertain symbolic objects

33、are mixed into the birthday cake as its being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich. Also, when its your birthday，your friends give you the“bumps”.They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor；one for each year you lived，then

34、another one or two for luck.DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he/she is sleeping，so he/she will see them at once upon awakening.HollandSpecial year birthdays such as 5，10，15，20，21

35、 are called“crown”years.The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday.The family also decorates the birthday childs chair at the dining room table with flowers，paper streamers and balloons.CanadaThe birthday childs nose is greased（涂抹）with butter for good luck.The grea

36、sed nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her.In some parts of Canada，the birthday person even receives a punch（一拳）for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck.BrazilThe birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive.The birthday perso

37、n also gives the first plece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative，usually mom or dad.KoreaThere is a big family party on the first birthday.The table is set with food，and four items：a pencil，a ruler，thread，and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future：exc

38、ellent student，good with hands，long life or riches.South AfricaOn the twenty-first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future.34.If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 1

39、8 yimes on his birthday，he is most likely（可能的）to be . A.17 B.18 C.19 D.2035.The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for . A.giving a pull on the ear B.having a big family partyC.greasing butter on the nose D.flying a flag at the childs bed36.In which countries do people celebrate

40、their 21st birthday specially？ A.Canada and England. B.Denmark and Korea.C.Brazil and Holland. D.Holland and South Africa.37.The passage mainly tells us .A.people in different countries have their own special year birthdaysB.people in different countries celebrate their birthday in different ways来源:

41、Z,xx,k.ComC.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries D.people always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he chooses【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.B34.A 推理判断题。题意：如果一个英国朋友生日被18次举上举下，他最可能是多少岁？ A.17； B.18；C.19；D.20。由第一段最后一句：one for each year you lived，then another one or two f

42、or luck.每一年举一次，另外一、两次为你祈求好运。可以推测出最有可能是17、16岁，故选A。35.D 细节理解题。题意：短文中没有提到哪一项？A.giving a pull on the ear扯耳朵，这是巴西的习俗；B.having a big family party开家庭生日晚会，这是韩国的习俗；C.greasing butter on the nose 在鼻子上涂黄油，这是加拿大的习俗；D.flying a flag at the childs bed在小孩的床上舞旗帜，未提到。故选D。36.D 细节理解题。题意：哪一个国家特别地庆贺人们的21岁生日？A.Canada and E

43、ngland加拿大和英国；B.Denmark and Korea.丹麦和韩国；C.Brazil and Holland.巴西和荷兰；D.Holland and South Africa.荷兰和南非。根据短文，荷兰人把21岁看作冠年之一，南非人过21岁生日以宣称成人。故选D。37.B 主旨推断题。题意：短文主要告诉我们什么？A.people in different countries have their own special year birthdays不同国家的人们有不同的特殊生日岁数；B.people in different countries celebrate their bir

44、thday in different ways不同国度的人们以不同的方式庆祝生日；C.people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries 不同国家的人们总是开一个大的生日晚会；D.people always know a 1-year-old babys future from the item he chooses人们总能从一个一岁孩子生日选择的物品上知道他的未来。短文主要讲述不同国家的人们怎样庆祝生日的，故选B。【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。CLets try doing the followin

45、g experiment.What to do：Use string to hang a paper clip or other small object at about chest（胸部）level.Pick up a stick，such as a broom handle. Take three or four steps away from the paper clip.Now close one eye and walk toward the paper clip. Try to touch it with the tip of the stick. If you miss，try

46、 again，still keeping one eye closed. Now try it with both eyes open and see if its easier to do.How it works：In the experiment，you have to judge how far away the paper clip is. Your brain has several ways of doing this.One simple way depends on how much your eye has to focus（聚焦）itself. Using only on

47、e eye，most people will find it difficult to touch the paper clip on the first try，but the brain still gets some information about distancethough not much.Your brain can judge distance much better when you look at something with both eyes. In fact，your brain has more than one way to use both eyes in

48、judging distance. For example，to see anything clearly，you have to make both of your eyes point at the object. When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward. You can feel this happening if you look at the tip of your finger and move your finger toward your nose.Your brain gets information fr

49、om the eyes about how much they are pointing toward each other. Using that information，the brain can tell how far away any object is，whether it is a basketball or a paper clip.38.How many materials do we need at least to do the experiment？ A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five39.The passage is mainly about th

50、at with eyes our brain can judge . A.how big an object is B.how high an object isC.how far away an object is D.how much information an object is40.Which of the following is true according to the passage？A.Our brain judges distance in one way when we use both eyes.B.Our brain cannot judge the distanc

51、e of a small object but a big one.C.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the size of an object. D.How much our eyes focus helps our brain judge the distance of an object.41.From the experiment we can infer（推断） .A.with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyesB.our eyes turn

52、 towards the inside when we look at an object very near来源:学+科+网C.within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see itD.our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.B【解析】试题分析：本文通过睁一只眼或两只眼去触碰挂着的一个回形针的实验，给我们讲述了人脑是如何通过眼睛等获取信息并对周围事物的距

53、离作出判断的。38.B推理判断题。题意：做这个实验我们至少需要多少材料？A.Two二；B.Three三；C.Four四； D.Five五。根据短文，我们至少需要：a string, a clip, a stick三种材料。故选B。39.C 细节题解题。题意：短文主要是关系用眼睛大脑可以判断什么？A.how big an object is物体有多大；B.how high an object is物体有多高；C.how far away an object is物体有多远；D.how much information an object is物体有多少信息。根据短文倒数第二句：the brain

54、 can tell how far away any object is大脑可以说出物体有多远。故选C。41.B 推理判断题。题意：从实验中，我们可以推断出什么？ A.with one eye we can see an object as clearly as we use two eyes有一只眼看东西和用两只眼一样清楚；B.our eyes turn towards the inside when we look at an object very near当我们看很近的物体时，我们眼睛很靠后；C.within 3 or 4 steps，the nearer an object is，the more clearly we can see it在三、四步内，物体起近，我们看得越清楚；D.our brain can hardly get any information about distance when we use one eye用一只眼睛时，我们的大脑几乎得不到任何有关距离的信息。根据文中的：When you look at a nearby object，your eyes turn inward. 当你看附近的物体时，你的眼睛向内翻。可知本题选