2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（漳州卷）（解析版）

1、（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！ 姓名_ 准考证号_. 听力测试：(每小题1分，计30分)A.句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)B.根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)第一节 听下面6段短对话，回答第6至11小题。6. Which sport does Mary like better? A. Cycling B. Skating C. Swimming7. What does the woman want? A. Milk B. C

2、oke C. Coffee8. Whats the matter with the woman? A .She has a backache . B. she has a toothache C. She has a headache9. Who made the telephone call just now? A. Sally B. Sallys brother C. Sallys father10. Why was Betty late this morning? A .Because her bike was broken B .Because she had a traffic ac

3、cident C .Because she broke the traffic rules11. Which bus can the man take to the zoo? ANo.138 B. No.308 C No.318第二节 听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。听第1段长对话，回答第12至14小题。12. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag? A. In the bookstore B. In the supermarket C. At the police station 13.What color is Mr. Smith

4、s bag? ARed B. Brown C. Black14. Whats in the bag? A. A wallet B. A book C. A mobile phone听第2段长对话，回答第15至17小题。15. Whats Miss Greens new job ? A. A student B.A teacher C. A driver 16. What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays? A. At 2:15 pm B. At 2：30 pm C. At 2：45 pm17.How many days will

5、 she have for her holidays every week? A. Four B .Three C. Two听第3段长对话，回答第18至20小题。18. What did the woman advise the man to do at first? A .cook food B. To clean the room C .To talk with old people。19. Where did the man go at last? A .To a school B .To a childrens home C. To an old peoples home20. How

6、 often should he work at least? A. Once a week B .Twice a week C. Three times a weekC根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)21. The farmer took fl bag of _to a town one day A. fruit B. rice C. salt22. The poor farmer lived _ . A. in the town B .in the city C. near the great mans home .23. When seeing the great m

7、an，the farmer was very_ . A. happy B. bored C. disappointed 24. The great man got off his horse as soon as _ . A. he came nearer B. the bag fell off C. he saw the poor farmer25. The farmer could thank the great man by_ . A. helping others B. lifting the bag C giving him moneyD. 根据你所听到的短文内容。填写下面表格。每空

8、填一词。(短文读三遍)Information about Han Mei in ten years来源:Age 26._English level27._Place of living28._Living conditionsa big house with a beautiful 29_Transportationride a 30._ bike . 单项选择(每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。31. I was born _September 15th，1998 A. at B .on C. in【答案】B【考点定位】考查介词的用法。32. -Liu Mei ca

9、n speak Japanese so well ! Who taught her?-Nobody . She taught_ A. her B. hers C. herself【答案】C【考点定位】考查代词的用法。33. He had a bad cold , _ he kept on working as usualA. her B. but C though【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：他得了重感冒，但是他还像往常一样坚持工作。her：她；but：但是；though：尽管。根据语境可知，这里语义存在转折关系，故应选B。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。34. As the saying

10、goes，the moon_ always be full . A. cant B. shouldnt C mustnt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：正如谚语所说，月有阴晴圆缺。cant：不可能；shouldnt：不应该；mustnt：禁止、不允许。根据语境可知，这里指的是可能性，故应选A。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。35. - Ive spent the whole afternoon reading books.- -I think youd better go out and get some _ air.A bad B. thick C. fresh【答案】C【解析】试题分析

11、：句意为：-我花了整个下午在看书。-我认为你最好出去呼吸点新鲜空气。bad：坏的；thick：浓重的；fresh：新鲜的。根据语境可知，这里指的是出去享受新鲜空气，故应选C。【考点定位】考查形容词词义辨析。36. - Lots of trees and flowers _ in Zhangzhou every year.- Youre right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.A. are planted B. were planted C will be planted【答案】A【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。37. -The su

12、n is shining brightly.-Why not wear a pair of _to protect your eyes?A. shoes B. pants C. sunglasses【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：-阳光正在灿烂地照耀着。-为什么不戴一副眼镜来保护你的眼睛呢？shoes：鞋子； pants：裤子；sunglasses：眼镜。根据语境可知，这里可以保护眼睛的是眼镜，故应选C。【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。38. - De you like going mountain climbing?- Yes. I_ do it on weekends with my f

13、riends.A seldom B. often C. never【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-你喜欢爬山吗？-喜欢。我周末经常和朋友去爬山。seldom：极少、几乎不；often：经常；never：从来不。根据语境可知，这里的回答是肯定的，故应选B。【考点定位】考查副词词义辨析。39. - Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?- I_ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest.A. finish B. am finishing C. have fini

14、shed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：-本，你为什么这个时候还在看电视？你的作业做得怎么样了？-妈妈，我已经都做完了。我想要休息一下。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。结合选项可知应选C。【考点定位】考查现在完成时的用法。40. - Excuse me, could you tell me _?- On the Changjiang River.A. where the accident happens B. where the accident happened C where did the accident happen 【答案】B

15、【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。41. When seeing Sign _ , we shouldnt smoke.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：当看到“C”标记的时候，我们不应该抽烟。结合选项，“A”表示禁止拍照；“B”表示禁止行人进入；“C”表示禁止抽烟。故应选C。【考点定位】考查图示标记。42. - Look, so many dark clouds!- You should take an umbrella_ rainA. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-瞧，那么多乌云。-你应该带把雨

16、伞以防下雨。instead of：代替、而不是；in case of：以防万一；with the help of：在-帮助下。结合选项可知应选B。【考点定位】考查短语辨析。43. - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?- OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off【答案】A【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。44. Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_ plays an importa

17、nt role in the 3-D film Stand ByMe Doraemon.A. who B. whose C. whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：哆啦A梦是一只可爱的在3-D电影哆啦A梦伴我同行中扮演重要角色的机器猫。根据语境可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who 指人；whose 指物主；whom指人，作宾语。根据语境可知应选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。45. -Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.- -_Practice more and you will do better. A. Al1 right. B.

18、 Never mind C. Dont mention it.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：-对不起，先生，我又犯错误了。-没关系，多做练习，你会做得更好。Al1 right：好的；Never mind：没关系；Dont mention it.：别提它。根据语境可知，这里表示安慰，故应选B。【考点定位】考查情景反应。完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Every year when Mothers Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never car

19、ed much for 46 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and shed be very happy.A few months later after her death, I was in a store 47 out a Mothers Day card when suddenly I realized I had 48 one to send it to.Each Mothers Day, I choose a different theme (主题) to remember her. This time, its som

20、e of the things she said. For example:When I asked her not to send my 49 brother to a boarding school, she said, Theyll teach him to read Braille (盲文). 50 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read. When I 51 that she ought to get a life, she replied, I work five days a 52 , clean my house on

21、Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I dont need a 1ife. I need help. When we fell on hard times, she said, Life is a 53 . Sometimes you give, other times you take. Either way, its al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to take, because one day, you will do the giving. My mother was rea1l

22、y a 54 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when Im gone, I hope my children will remember me. But in the meantime, Ill be 55 to get a card or answer a phone call.46. A. gifts B. children C. education47. A. finding B .picking C. giving48. A. no B. some C. another49. A. mad B deaf C. blind50. A

23、. If B. While C. After51. A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested52. A. year B. month C. week53. A. bank B. museum C. station54. A lazy B. smart C. stupid55. A sorry B. glad C. afraid【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.C50.A51.C52.C53.A54.B55.B49.C考查名词及语境理解。mad：生气的；deaf：耳朵聋的；blind：眼睛瞎的。根据下文“Theyll teach him to read Braill

24、e的描述可知：这里指的是作者叫母亲不要送盲眼的弟弟到国外读书。故应选C。50.A考查连词及语境理解。If ：如果、是否；While：当时候；After：在之后。根据语境可知，这里指的是如果他想要生活，他就必须学会读书。故应选A。51.C考查动词及语境理解。ordered：命令、预订；agreed：赞成、同意；suggested：建议。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者建议妈妈说自己也要生活。故应选C。52.C考查名词及语境理解。year：年；month：月；week：星期。联系下文“clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday”的描述可知，这里

25、指的是母亲说她每周工作5天。故应选C。53.A考查名词及语境理解。bank：银行；museum：博物馆；station：车站。联系下文的描述可知，这里指的是生活就是一个银行。故应选A。54.B考查形容词及语境理解。lazy：懒惰的；smart：聪明的；tupid：愚蠢的。联系上文的描述可知，这里指的是作者的母亲是一个聪明的女人。故应选B。55.B考查形容词及语境理解。sorry：抱歉；glad：高兴；afraid：害怕。根据语境可知，这里指的是作者收到卡片或礼物也会很高兴。故应选B。【考点定位】人生百味类短文。阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分计45分) A、B、C篇：根

26、据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。AFamily traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And whats the tradition in your family? Nick , 15 , England On every family members birthday , we give him o

27、r her a surprise . Last Sunday , it was my mothers birthday . And I knew that she wanted to see a film . So I bought a ticket without telling her first . This made her really happy . Jack , 15 Cuba Every weekend , my parents and I go to my grandparents home . My grandparents cook many delicious food

28、s . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games . Yu xin , 14 , China During every summer or winter holiday , we have a family trip across the country . Im always the one who chooses where to go . We have visited Qingdao , Xia

29、men and Beijing . I enjoy the trips .Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. 56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of _ with children .A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling 57. _bought a film ticket for his mother.A. Bill B. Jack C. Ni

30、ck D.Yu Xin 58. Sometimes, Jacks parents _when the family get together .A. cook food B. talk about interesting things C meet cousins D. play games with the children 59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_. A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao 60. The three children are talking about their_

31、 .A. school life B birthday parties C. holiday plans D family traditions 【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.B60.D60.D主旨大意题。根据短文“whats the tradition in your family?”以及英国的尼克、古巴的杰克和中国的于欣的介绍可知，这三个孩子是在谈论他们的家庭传统。故应选D。【考点定位】日常生活类短文阅读。BFor ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly tried to teac

32、h a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes - with a coat on

33、colder evenings - and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not

34、 on his own. The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the bottom of his

35、pool. Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts. 61. Peter is the name of_A. a doctor B. dolphin C. a scientist D an experiment helper62. Margaret worked days_a week during the experiment.A. four B five C six D seven 63. To live with the dolphin, Marga

36、ret couldnt _.A. cut her hair short B. have a common life-like others C. wear swimming c1othes D. eat, bathe and play together with him 64. The ending of the story was that _ .A. Margaret didnt leave the lab B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died C. the dolphin could speak English at last D. Dr

37、John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment 65. From this passage, we can learn that _.A. dolphins arent worth studying B. dolphins cant be humans good friendsC. dolphins cant communicate with humans D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans【答案】61.B62.C63.B64.B65.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述John C. L

38、illy十个星期以来在St Thomas岛设法教一个6岁大的海豚说英语，65.D主旨大意题。这篇短文最后一段“Dolphins may not speak English - but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.”的描述可知，海豚也像人一样，是有感情的。故应选D。【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。CAre you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperamen

39、t (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to fi

40、nish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like My mood often changes for no reason and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky. The

41、se answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably h

42、ad a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adu

43、lt life. _It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱), lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 66. What probably cant affect peoples temperaments according to Paragraph 1?A Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment.67. What d

44、oes the under1ined word depression most probably mean?. lA. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. 68. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? lA People born in summer change their moods more easily. 来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KB.The season of birth has an influence on humans m

45、oods. C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .69. What will the writer most Probably write about on _ ?A. How many kinds of moods thee are.B. What can change the human body most. C. How the certain chemi

46、cals affect the moods. D. Whether the students will continue their study.70. Whats the best title of this passage? A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces【答案】66.B67.A68.C69.C70.A【解析】69.C主旨大意题。根据下文It seems that when you are born may increase

47、 or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱),的描述可知，这里指的是某种化学变化是怎样影响情绪的。结合选项可知应选C。70.A标题归纳题。这篇短文主要通过实验讲述了季节对人的情绪的影响。结合选项可知应选A。【考点定位】科普类短文阅读。DIts very common to meet different people in public places.When I was 12, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didnt come home

48、 for lunch. 71_,Dad asked Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? I answered, I made some new friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad They were my customers. 72._. Dad was happy had made new friends., but he wanted to know what kind of people they might be. Several days later, I asked m

49、y friends to come to the shop where I worked and let Dad meet them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.73._.来源:When Dad asked me about this, I said I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make al1 clothes because its too difficult to fi

50、nd anything to fit them? 74._ . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch . 75_ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. 把AE五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。A. They are also good at cooking .B. When I came home at night .C. I did

51、nt tell Dad about before.D. They invited me to have lunch together .E. To Dad , he might care more about their strange looks 【答案】71.B72.D73.C74.A75.E【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。EIs chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Those happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk So what kind of

52、emoji does a country like most ? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries，according to a report in The Atlantic France loves heart emoji more than any other countryIts reported that55of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to Frances image(形象)as a romantic countryAs for Americans，we see many users choose food picturesAmerica uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countriesBesi