英语中形容词的用法PPT课件

1、.,1,形容词用法,.,2,一、形容词的定义形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态,和特征。二、形容词的用法：1.作定语，一般放在名词之前,不定代词something，anything，nothing，everything等之后。eg.Itsasunnydaytoday.今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。,.,3,Shehasaredcoat.她有一件红色的外套。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink？你想喝点热饮料吗？我有重要的事要告诉你。电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？这儿一点都不危险。,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,Isthere

2、anythinginterestinginthefilm.,Thereisnothingdangeroushere.,.,4,2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。eg.Helookshappytoday.他今天显得很高兴Ifeelverytiredafterplayingfootball.踢球之后我觉得很累。3.形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。eg.Dontkeepthedooropen.别让门敞着。Hissuccessmadehimhappy.他的成功让他感到幸福。,.,5,某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的形容词有：good/bad,rich/poor,young/old

3、,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。eg.Theoldoftenthinkofoldthings.老年人经常回想往事。Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。,.,6,5.多个形容词修饰一个名词时，其顺序为:限定词（冠词指示代词形容词性物主代词）数词描绘性形容词（大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧、颜色）国籍地区出处物质材料用途类别+名词Asmallroundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物AfamousAmericanmedicalschool一个非常著名的

4、美国医学院,.,7,1.Onedaytheycrossedthe_bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold,.,8,2.-HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?-Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe_daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast,.,9,1.副词的作用:用来修饰动词.

5、形容词.其它副词.全句或名词词组及句子,二、副词,.,10,2.有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,.,11,有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:truetrulyterrible-terribly,.,12,good的副词是well.well也可作形容词用，但只有唯一的意思healthy健康的hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”difficult，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系,注意,.,13,用词的适当形式填空1Heworksvery_.He_hasarestonSunday.(hard)2_,hedidntfailintheexam.

6、(luck)3Hewasso_thathecouldntbelievethis_news.(surprise)4Hewontdoit.Iwontdoit,_.(too),hard,hardly,Luckily,surprised,surprising,either,.,14,5Mr.Greenisfeeling_enoughtogotowork.(good)6Theoldmanlooksvery_thanyouthink.(friend)7Thisboxisnotso_asthatone.(heavy)8Lucyjumped_ofthefour.(high),well,morefriendly

7、,heavy,highest,.,15,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,.,16,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般情况加er或estfastfasterfastesthighhigherhighestclevercleverercleverest,.,17,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词2)以字母e结尾加r或stfinefinerfinestlatelaterlatestnicenicernicest,.,18,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er或estfatfatterfattestbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerth

8、innest,.,19,规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词4)以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er或estearlyearlierearliesteasyeasiereasiestluckyluckierluckiest,.,20,规则变化部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more或mostslowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyeasily-moreeasily-mosteasilycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully,.,21,不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfar

9、therfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)bad/badly/illworseworst,.,22,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法,.,23,1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词than引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思*Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone.*LiLeijumpedfartherthanJim(did).,.,24,2)表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围*ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinC

10、hina.*Lucysings(the)bestofall.*Heisthemostcarefulamongus.,.,25,3)在表示“和一样”和“不及”这类概念时，可以用“as+原级+as”和“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型*Ourteacherisasbusyasbefore.*Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.,.,26,4)可用much,still,alittle,even,far,threeyears等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*HeisthreeyearsolderthanI.*Thisproble

11、misalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.,.,27,5)几种比较级的使用句型1.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”*YourEnglishisgettingbetterandbetter.你的英语越来越好了。*ThesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningEnglish.现在学英语的人越来越多了。,.,28,2.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越就越”*Themore,thebetter.越多越好。*Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越高兴。,.,29,3.“more(less)

12、than”表示“不止，不到”*Sheismorethanthirty.她三十多岁了。*Thelightestweighslessthan50kilograms.最轻的不到五十公斤。,.,30,4.“moreorless”表示“差不多，或多或少”*Theproblemismoreorlesssolved.这个问题差不多已经解决了。*Isitstraight?Moreorless.它直吗？差不多吧。,.,31,6)注意点形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshortertha

13、nthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.,.,32,3.用or连接两项需作比较的内容时，须用比较级；若or连接三项或三项以上的内容时，则须用最高级*Whoistaller,MaryorJane?*Whichisbiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?,.,33,7)掌握几种同义句转换1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherst

14、udentsinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.,.,34,3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.4.Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.=Theboxissoheavythathecantcarryit.=Theboxisnotlightenoughforhimtocarry.,.,35,Exercises,.,36,选择()1Whogetshomeusually_inyourfamily?A.thelatestB.laterC.earlyD.a

15、slate()2Themorewelookedatthepicture,_.A.welikeitlessB.thelesswelikeditC.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetter()3Whatapity.Lucyran_thanLily.A.afewmoreslowlyB.alittlemoreslowlyC.muchmoreslowlyD.littleslowlier,A,B,B,.,37,()4Dontworry.Yourbabyislookedafter_here,thenursearevery_.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,

16、carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,care()5Theideabecame_.Hewantedtotry_.A.strangly,itoutB.strangly,outitC.strange,itoutD.strange,outit()6Beijingis_biggestcitiesinChina.A.thefirstB.oneofC.thesecondD.second,B,C,C,.,38,7、Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA、verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,

17、8.LinTaojumped_inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar,9.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed_A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest,10.whichis_seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,C,C,A,D,.,39,11.IthinkYaomingthefamousbasketballplayer,hewillbe_newStarinNB

18、AhotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest12.Inourcityits_inJuly,butitiseven_inAugusthotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter13.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchinalargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest14.Anelephantis_thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,D,D,C,D,.,40,15.Ahorseis_t

19、hanadogMuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier16.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless17.Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?InterestingB.mostinterestingC.MoreinterestingD.themostinteresting,C,D,C,.,41,18.Heis_enoughtocarrytheheavyboxstrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thest

20、rongest19.Lileioftentalks_butdoes_soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany20.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery_loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.high,A,A,A,.,42,21.Thiscoatisabittooforme.Doyouhaveasizeinblue.?A.small,bigB.small,biggerC.small,biggerD.small,bi

21、g22.Heissotiredthathefellassoonashelaydown.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepyD.asleep23.IfIhad,IdgotoEgyptandhaveabookattheGreatPyramid.A.alongenoughholidayB.anenoughlongholidayC.aholidayenoughlongD.alongholidayenough,B,D,A,.,43,24.Heworksvery.HehasarestonSundays.A.hard,hardlyB.hardly,hardC.hard,hardD.hardly,hardly25.JulyandAugustarethemon