中考复习-名词PPT课件

1、.,1,中考易错点总结复习,快乐学习共同进步,.,2,近义词辨析不同国人的复数不可数名词的量化的表示名词作定语,名词易错点归纳：,双重所有格,.,3,名词,名词是中考考查的重点项目之一，考查的题型很多，有单项填空、完形填空等，其中名词的单复数和所有格是中考的热点。,.,4,20092011年广东省卷考点一览表,考纲透析,.,5,.,6,中考考什么？考点1：可数名词单数变复数考点：不可数名词考点：名词所有格,.,7,（一）课前测评总复习P68写出下列名词的复数形式,1.minute_goose_half_classmate_mirror_2.glass_cup_family_match_wife

2、_3.park_factory_potato_thief_photo_,minutes,geese,halves,classmates,mirrors,glasses,cups,families,matches,wives,parks,factories,potatoes,thieves,photos,考点1：可数名词单数变复数,.,8,4.baby_watch_hero_key_party_5.knife_brush_leaf_piano_mouth_6.man_woman_box_life_people_7.sheep_deer_child_foot_tooth_,babies,watch

3、es,heroes,knives,brushes,leaves,pianos,mouths,men,women,boxes,lives,people,sheep,deer,children,feet,teeth,keys,parties,.,9,考点1扫描：名词单数变复数的规则变化,1.一般直接加s2.“辅+y”结尾的，变y为i再加es3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词，加es4.以o结尾的，无生命的加s，有生命的加es。5.以f/fe结尾的，变f/fe为v再加es,photo-photospotato-potatoes,roofs,chiefs(除外）,babybabiescitycitie

4、s,box-boxeswatch-watches,wife-wivesknife-knives,.,10,P71南粤中考1,3,5,1.(2011广东)-Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.-Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe_inourschool.A.rulesB.plansC.hobbiesD.choices,中考链接,.,11,3.(2011广东茂名）-Thisisthefirsttimeintheir_toskiontheApls.A.lifeB.lifesC.lives5.(2010广东)Look!thekitesintheskya

5、reindifferent_.Somearebigandsomearesmall.A.sizeB.sizesC.colorD.colors,.,12,不规则变化：1改变字母变复数。如：,manmen,womanwomen,footfeettoothteeth,goosegeese,mousemicechildchildren,oxoxen,.,13,2表示“某国人”的名词单数变复数：(1)单复数同形：中国人(Chinese)、日本人(Japanese)、瑞士人(Swiss)（2）英国人和法国人将man改为menEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishwomanEnglishmen

6、Frenchman-FrenchmenFrenchwomanFrenchwomen,.,14,(3)其他各国人直接加-s。如：American(s),German(s),Russian(s),Australian(s),Indian(s),Korean(s)。,.,15,Summary,1.中国人Chinese和日本人Japanese，单复数同形2.英国人Englishman和法国人Frenchman，变man为men3.其他国家人，加s,.,16,P71南粤中考2，7,2.（2011深圳）-Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_?-_.Theyar

7、eexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;ComeonC.Germen;NotatallD.Germans;Allright,中考链接,.,17,1单复数同形。如：sheep,deer,means（方法，手段）,fish(鱼)。,2集体名词，如police,people,class,family,team,group,等。当这类词强调每一个个体成员时，是复数概念，如果强调整个团体，则视为单数概念,特殊的复数形式：,.,18,3复合名词变复数时，变后面的名词。如：twoappletrees,sho

8、eshops,tenboystudents,girlfriends,twinsisters。,.,19,(2010广东茂名)Wecanseetwo_inthepicture.A.appletreeB.applestreesC.appletrees,.,20,但如果由man,woman构成的复合名词变复数时，则两个都要变。如：twomenteachers,somewomendoctors。,.,21,.Iwanttwo_,couldyougivemeonemore,please?A.applesB.appleC.milkD.orange2.Itisautumnnow,_arefallingdow

9、nfromtrees.A.leavesB.leafsC.leafD.lives,模拟中考,.,22,3.Wewalkwithour_A.footB.feetC.footsD.feets4.Howmany_arethereinyourschool?A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.Englishman,.,23,5.Allthe_aremadeof_,notplastic.A.glass,glassB.glasses,glassC.glasses,glassesD.glass,glasses6.Ilikeshoppinginthiscoffeeshop,becauset

10、he_arenotonlyfriendlybutalsohandsome.manwaitersB.menwaitersC.menwaiterD.manwaiter,.,24,考点2不可数名词,（一）课前检测：总复习P68一、将下列名词归类noodle,chalk,bread,pie,weather,pen,parent,newspaper,water,paper,factory,present,computer,furniture,size,lemonade,friend,person,wood,promise,gold,English,.,25,1.可数名词：noodle,chalk,pie

11、,pen,parent,newspaper,factory,present,computer,size,friend,person,promisedifficulty,mistake,2.不可数名词：bread,weather,water,paper,furniture,lemonade,wood,gold,English,.,26,考点2扫描：,1.不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的，表示某种概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料的名词可归纳为：（1）材料类：paper,wood,cotton,wool,glass,gold,metal等,.,27,（2）食物类：food,meat,

12、chicken,beef,fish,pork,sausagedrink,water,milk,juice,tea,orange,coffee,lemonade,wine,beer,soup,oil,bread,rice,salad,sodasalt,sugar.icecream,cheese,fruit,肉类,液体,粉类,.,28,(3)自然类：weather,wind,snow,rain,ice,fog,sunshine,grass,air,fire,smoke,light,noise,universe,earth,sand等（4）学科，语言：Chinese,English,French,b

13、iology,geography,physics,math等,.,29,（5）抽象概念：time,work,homework,housework,news,information,advice,fun,progress,knowledge,business等（6）表示总称：clothing,furniture,fruit,luggage,equipment等.,.,30,注意：有些名词的单复数形式的意义不同,.,31,2.不可数名词不可以直接用a,an,one,two等来修饰。表示不可数名词的量可以用以下两种方法：（1）用of短语表示，如：apieceofpaper（一张纸）twobottle

14、sofmilk（两瓶牛奶）threekilosofrice（三公斤大米）（2）用特定的词或短语表示：much,little,alittle,alotof/lotsof,some,any等.somemoney(一些钱),alittlewater（一点水）abitofcoffee（一点咖啡）,.,32,总复习P714，64.(2011广东清远)Imsohungry.Pleasegiveme_toeat.A.threebreadB.threepiecesofbreadC.threepiecesofbreadsD.threepieceofbread,中考链接,.,33,6.（2010）广东深圳What

15、_youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?_andacupofcoffee.A.do;ThreebreadB.do;ThreepiecesofbreadC.are;ThreebreadsD.are;Threepieceofbread,.,34,2012年中考预测演练,1.Mr.Greenishungry.Givehimtoeat.A.abottleofwaterB.somejuiceC.threepiecesofbreadD.somesalt2.Weneedtocomeupwithan_andmakeadecisionatonce.A.informationB.adviceC.i

16、deaD.news3.Thenumberoftheteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_A.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteachers,.,35,4.Yesterdayshegaveme_onlearningChinese.A.someadvicesB.anadviceC.manyadvicesD.someadvice5.Afew_werehurt,butno_werelostinthataccident.A.person;lifeB.people;live

17、sC.peoples;livesD.persons;life,.,36,6.Iseverythingreadyforthepicnic?-Wehaventmuch_forourpicnic.Willyougoandgetsome?A.appleB.breadC.tomatoD.bean7.Itwasveryhardformetomakea_,butIdecidedtoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech8.Mymotheristhebusiestinmy_.Shedoesalotofhouseworkeveryday.A.schoolB

18、.libraryC.familyD.park,.,37,1.中考总复习P71巩固练习2.明天听写P3易错单词,Homework,.,38,名词所有格名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。1有生命的名词的所有格：(1)一般名词的所有格是在词尾加“s”。如：Lilysfather莉莉的爸爸mothersbirthday母亲的生日ChildrensDay儿童节,mensclothes,男式服装,(2)以-s或-es结尾的名词，无论单复数，其所有格只需在后面加“”。如：thedoctorsoffice医生办公室thebusdoor公交车的门,.,39,(3)表示“两者(或以上)共同所有”时，只需

19、在最后一个名词后加“s”；若表示“两者(或以上)各自拥有”时，要在每一个名词后都加“s”。如：LucyandLilysroom露西和莉莉的房间(共同所有，只有一个房间，room用单数)LucysandLilysrooms露西的房间和莉莉的房间(各自拥有一个房间，room用复数)(4)在表示“店铺”“某人的家”“诊所”或“餐馆”的名词所有格后面，一般省掉它所修饰的名词。如：atMr.Whites(house)在怀特先生家atthebarbers(shop)在理发店atthedoctors在医生的诊所里,thetailors,裁缝铺,.,40,(5)双重所有格：在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词(如a,two,some,afew,this,that,these,those等)时，用“of名词所有格”或“of名词性物主代词”来表示所属关系。如：,aphotoofmyfathers,我父亲的一张照片,someinventionsofEdisonsthatnovelofherbrothers,爱迪生的一些发明她兄弟的那本小说,afriendofmineoneofmyfriends我的一位朋友somestudentsofJohnssomeofJohnsstudents约翰的一些学生,.,41,2一些无生命的名词所有