初中英语形容词比较级和最高级课件.ppt

1、形容词的比较级和最高级,Comparetwofamouspeople,Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kg,Birth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kg,tallershorterheavierthinnerolderyoungermoreathletic,Whoistheoldestandwhoistheyoungest?Height:Weight:Hair:Character:,ChenLongistheoldestandXieTingfengistheyoungest.,ChenLongistheshortest

2、andXieTingfengisthetallest.,ChenLongisthethinnestandXieTingfengistheheaviest.,ChenLonghasthelongesthairandLiuDehuahastheshortesthair.,Ithinkisthemostathletic/handsome.,Birth:1954,04,07Height:1.73mWeight:63kg,Birth:1961,09,27Height:1.74mWeight:64kg,Birth:1980,08,29Height:1.745mWeight:68kg,形容词比较级、最高级的

3、构成,A:cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquietwildcalm,最高级：the-est,比较级：直接加er,B:heavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly,最高级：y-i-est,比较级：y-i-er,C:largelatenice,最高级：adj.+st,D:big,hot,thin“双写”最后的辅音字母加er/est,wet,fat,比较级：adj.+r,deliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefuloutgoing,比较级：more+adj.,最高

4、级：themost+adj.,多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：,betterbest,far,little,worseworst,moremost,fartherfarthest,lessleast,good,well,bad,ill,many,much,部分形容词的不规则变化：,规则变化,你可以讲讲吗？,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est,以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和most,better,best,wor

5、se,worst,less,more,most,farther较远further进一步,least,farthest最远furthest最大程度,不规则变化,canyou?,形容词和副词有三个等级：,原级,比较级,最高级,程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词的原级如：verytall、toohot、socold,Thecarisquite/verycute.,Thefloodisvery/soserious.,形容词原级的常用句型,as+adj.+as和.一样asfunnyasasbigasashappyasassmartas,这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。,Thestoryi

6、sasinterestingasthatone.,否定形式：notas+adj.+as和不一样,这个问题不如那个问题难。,Thequestionisnotasdifficultasthatone.,形容词比较级的常用句型,Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone,（两者之间）,这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。,这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。,Thisgardenis9timeslargerthanthatone.,Heis,tallerthananyotherboy.,Heistallerthantheotherboys,Amyistheshorterofthetwo.,Da

7、vieisthtallerofthetwo.,吃的越多，会变得越胖,youeat,youwillbe.,Themore,thebetter.,你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.,Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoumake.,他越忙越快乐._heis,_hewillbe.,Thebusierthehappier,“比较”出来的英语,Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.朋友易失不易得。2.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。3.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.说得好不如干得好。4.Better

8、thelastsmilethanthefirstlaughter.宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。,5.Doingisbetterthansaying.会说不如会做。6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.两人智慧胜一人。7.Goodtobeginwell,bettertoendwell.善始好，善终更佳。8.Aneyefindsmoretruththantwoears.百闻不如一见。,形容词最高级的常用句型,(三者或三者以上),那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.,Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.,上海是中国最大的城市.,Shanghai

9、isthelargestinChina.,1.Whatisthelongestwallintheworld?,TheGreatWall.,2.Whichistheheaviestanimalontheland?,Theelephants.,3.WhoisthetallestprofessionalbasketballplayerinChina?,YaoMing.,Quiz,4.WhichisthewarmestprovinceinChinainwinter?,Hainan.,5.WhichisthecoldestprovinceinChinainwinter?,Heilongjiang.,6.

10、Whichisthebestsupermarketinourtown?,SanjiangSupermarket.,最重要的语言之一是英语。,OneofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.,Oneof+the+最高级+名词复数“最的之一”,云南是中国最美的城市之一。,YunNanisoneofthemostbeatifulcitiesinChina.,the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在中是第几个”,eg：黄河是中国第二长河。,TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.,中国是世界上第三大国家。,Chin

11、aisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.,Activity,1,2,3,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,11,12,13,14,LiLeisboxisheavy.,HanMeimeisboxisheavierthanLiLeis.,Jimsboxistheheaviestofall.,back,Winteris_seasonofayear.,thecoldest,back,Thebeeisflyingfast.,Thebirdisflyingfaster.,Theplaneisflyingthefastest.,back,LiuXiang_intheOlympic

12、Games.,ranfastest,back,TheChangjiangRiveris_thananyotherriverinChina.A.shorterB.longerC.shortestD.longest,back,_sheis,_shefeels.A.Themorebusy,themorehappyB.Thebusy,thehappyC.Busier,happierD.Thebusier,thehappier,back,Whichis_seasoninBeijing?Ithinkitsautumn.2003北京A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest,back,-In

13、ourcityitsinJuly,butitiseven_inAugust.A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter,D,-Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,C,back,-Anelephantisthanatiger.A.HeavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavier,-Whichsubjectis_,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinteresting,D,C,back,改错,-Sueisoneofthetallgirlsinherclass.,tallest,back,1.Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.,2.Yingtianisnotas_(tall)asYongxian.,back,-IstudyEnglishas_asmybrot