初中宾语从句三大考点

1、宾语从句三大考点,isabelle,ontents,目录,c,1,宾语从句定义,什么是宾语从句,hetoldmeastory.宾语hetoldmethatitwasafunnystory.宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。,2,三大考点,hesaidthathecouldhelpme.他说他能够帮助我。yourmotheraskedifyoucouldfinishyourworkthisweek.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。canyoutellmewhenthesportsmeetingwillbegin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?,考点一引导词,没意义，不作成分，可

2、省略eg.doyouthink(that)itwillrain?你认为天会下雨吗?hesaid(that)hecouldcomeontime.他说他会准时来的。iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。不能省略的情况：everybodycouldseewhathappenedandthattomwasfrightened.iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromamerica.,连接词-that,idontcarewhetheryoulikethestoryornot.idontknowif/whetherhecanhelpme.whethe

3、r/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略只能用whether,不能用if的三种情况：1.与ornot连用letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.2.在介词之后iworryaboutwhetherihurtherfeelings.3.不定式之前wehaventdecidedwhethertogothere.,连接词-whether/if,couldyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?iknowwhereshelives.idontknowwhathewants.lindaknewwhenheleft.myteachertaughthowishouldsol

4、vetheproblem.疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等疑问副词：when,where,why,how作成分，有意义，不可省略,连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词,1.idontunderstand_yousaid.a.whenb.thatc.whered.what2.canyoutellme_themeetingwillbegin?a.whatb.whetherc.whend.where3.doyouknow_jackleftsoearly?a.whatb.whyc.untild.though4.iwondered_theyhadbeentoengla

5、nd.a.ifb.whatc.whod.that,练习一,myteachersayshewillbebackinaweek.myteachersaysheiswatchingtv.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。myteachersayshehasseenthemovie.,考点二-时态,myfathersaidhewaswatchingtvatthattime.myfathersaidthehehadalreadyseenthemovie.主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。hesaidthathewouldgobacktoamericasoon.myteache

6、rsaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。,1.thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.a.tookb.takec.takesd.willtake2.catherinesaidthatshe_toguangzhou.a.hasnevergoneb.hadnevergonec.hasneverbeend.hadneverbeen3.sheaskedlindaif_goandgetsome.a.couldsheb.shecouldc.shecand.shemay,练习二

7、,iwonderwhatheiswritingtomeabout.whatishewritingtomeabout?heaskedmeifigothomeverylate.didigethomeverylate?宾语从句要用陈述语序。eg.wheredoesyourfatherwork?canyoutellus?canyoutelluswhereyourfatherworks?,考点三-语序,1.tellmewhere_?a.isthehospitalb.thehospitalisc.ishospitald.hospitalis2.hehasntdecided_.a.ifhellgoonatr

8、iptowuxib.whenwillhegoonatriptowuxic.ifhegoesonatriptowuxid.whendoeshegoonatriptowuxi,练习三,3.canyousee_?a.whathesreadingb.whatishereadingc.whatdoeshereadd.hereadswhat4.whendoesthetrainarrive?pleasetellme.(改为宾语从句)pleasetellme_.5.dotheywantfriedchicken?heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句)heaskedtheboys_they_friedchicken.,4.lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.a.travelledb.hastravelledc.travelsd.hadtravelled