动名词做状语PPT课件

1、.,1,Grammar,.,2,AnswerkeyforExercise1.,defence,likely,Italy,canteen,represent,dash,approach,association,cheek,flight,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions:,.,3,AnswerkeyforExercise2.,approached,Jordan,cheek,curiously,dashed,misunderstood,contrary,.,4,AnswerkeyforExercise3.,crossroads,adult,major,dorm

2、itory,greeted,representing,association,spoken,Colombia,curious,flight,.,5,一:V-ing形式由“doing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。,Grammar,V-ing形式,.,6,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,.,7,V-ing形式在句中作定语和状语是本单元的学习重点。,1.作定语V-ing形式可以单独充当名词的前置修饰语,这时有两

3、种情况。-ing形式表示“供作.之用”的意思,这类作定语的-ing形式过去叫动名词。Aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming,.,8,Asleepingcar,=acarforsleeping,2)-ing形式表示“.的”意思,过去叫现在分词Asleepingchildworkingpeopletherisingsun,.,9,-ing形式短语作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句。如:Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.Theboystandingthereisaclassmateofmine.,.,10,2

4、.作状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。,Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.,条件,.,11,1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(伴随动作)2)Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.,(原因),.,12,3)Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.,条件,4)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,

5、cuttingthebranch.,伴随,5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.,方式,6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when),7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.,结果,8)与逻辑主语构成独立主格：Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyheard.我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。Alltheticketshavingbeen

6、soldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。Timepermitting,welldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。,有时也可用with(without)+名词（代词宾格）+分词形式Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.他点着灯睡着了。,.,16,AttentionPlease,-ing形式作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。,Timepermitting,Iwillpayavisittothewholecity.(分词的逻辑主语是time,而句

7、子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能用独立主格结构,也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。),.,17,theBritishlady,theColumbian,theJapanese,theCanadian,Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.,HisnosetouchesMr.Cooksmovinghand.,.,18,Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.=Youseeherstepbackandsheappearssurprised.,.,19,Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspo

8、kenlanguage.,=Theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsbythewayofusingunspokenlanguage.,HisnosetouchedMr.Cooksmovinghand.=HisnosetouchedMr.Cookshandwhichismoving.,.,20,=Theyarevisitorswhocomefromseveralcountries.,Theyarevisitorscomingfromseveralcountries.,=Thisisanexperiencewhichisexciting.,Thisisanexcitingexper

9、ience.,.,21,1.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher._MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.,Rewritethefollowingsentences.,When,approaching,2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson_canspeaksevenlanguages.,translating,the,songs,.,22,3.Theboystandingther

10、eisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy_thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.,who,is,standing,4.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion._Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.,Coming,from,.,23,5.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.Shesatatthedesk_.,doing,her,homework,.,24,用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子

11、。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadntreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim._ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.,hanging,Nothavingreceived,.,25,3.Whenheseesthemountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown._themountain,h

12、ealwaysthinksofhishometown.4.BecauseitisSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.It_,therearenostudentsintheschool.,Seeing,beingSunday,.,26,5.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.Hehuntedalltheshops,_anicepresentforhismother.,lookingfor,.,27,1.Havingnotseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinko

13、fit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.,Nothaving,working,Seeing,speaking,单句改错,.,28,5.“Cantyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.,pointing,Knock,making,.,29,Keys(周报)movingletterhavingsomuchfreetimeNotcheckingmye-mailsPart21.approaching2.satisfying3.studying4.walking5.chatting6.doing7.togo8.reading9.fixing10.din