初三定语从句讲解ppt

1、初中定语从句讲解,themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.,先行词,_,_,关系词,_,定语从句,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:,先行词之后,“.的”,结构：先行词+关系词+句子,jointhefollowingsentences:aplaneisamachine.themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,jointhefollowingsentences:aplaneisamachine.themachinecanfly.aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,jointhefollowi

2、ngsentences:aplaneisamachine.themachinecanfly.aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,that/which,关系代词的实质,jointhefollowingsentences:thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayismary.,her,thegirl,关系代词的实质,jointhefollowingsentences:thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayismary.,her,thegirl,关系代词的实质,jo

3、inthefollowingsentences:thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayismary.,her,thegirl,关系代词的实质,jointhefollowingsentences:thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayismary.,her,thegirl,关系代词的实质,jointhefollowingsentences:thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayismary.,her,thegirl,关系代词的实质,jo

4、inthefollowingsentences:thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayismary.,her,thegirl,关系代词的实质,jointhefollowingsentences:thegirlismary.wesawheryesterday.thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayismary.,thisisadream.thedreamwillnevercometrue.,thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.,thedoghasbeenfound.thedogw

5、aslost.,thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.,which/who/that作主语.(不能省),（作主语）,thisisthefilmstar.thefilmstarisverypopularinchina.,thisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinchina.(作主语),/that,which/who/whom/that作宾语：（可省略）,thisisthecard.ivejustreceivedthecard.,thisisthecardwhich/thativejustreceived.,(),（作宾语）,themanisaf

6、amouswriter.hedescribedthemanjustnow.,theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）,whose作定语,表示所属关系。,theboyismyclassmate.theboysfatherisapoliceman.,theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.,matchthetwosentences1.imreadingabook.thebookisaboutbillgates._2.heisateacher.theteacherteache

7、suschinese._3.idontliketheman.heissmoking._4.whereisthepicture?youboughtitlastweek._,imreadingabookthat/whichisaboutbillgates.,heisateacherwho/thatteachesuschinese.,idontlikethemanwhoissmoking.,whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?,关系副词：when/where/why,when作时间状语:shewillneverforgettheday.shewasmarri

8、edonthatday.,shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.,itwastheyear.theworldwaribrokeoutintheyear.,itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theworldwaribrokeout.,when=介词+which,where作地点状语,iwanttoknowtheplace.iwasbornthere.,iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)iwasborn.,where=介词+which,why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereas

9、on.,thatisthereasonwhyimlate.,iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.,1.isthistheplace_youwereborn?a.whichb.wherec.whatd.that2.isthistheplace_somegermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?a.whichb.wherec.whatd.why,3.thehouse_thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.a.whichb.wherec.whatd.that4.thehouse_thefamouswriterboughtma

10、nyyearsagoisamuseumnow.a.thatb.wherec.whatd.why,用定语从句翻译短语,1.一个叫做tom的男孩,aboywhoiscalledtom,2.教我们英语的老师,theteacherwhoteachesusenglish,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday,4.矗立在河边的楼房,thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver,7.她工作的地方,theplacewheresheworks,8.她没有教作业的原因,thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.,3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.,4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.,youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.,