2018中考英语复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 八下 Unit 9-10课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

1、八年级(下)Unit9-10,重点单词,1.cameran.照相机;摄影机2.inventionn.发明;发明物inventv.发明inventorn.发明者3.unbelievableadj.难以置信的;不真实的4.progressv./n.进步;进展5.rapidadj.迅速的;快速的6.unusualadj.特别的;不寻常的usual(反义词)adj.寻常的7.encouragev.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励;支持8.socialadj.社会的societyn.社会;社团,9.peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的peacen.和平;安静peacefullyadv.平静地;和

2、平地10.perfectadj.完美的;完全的11.collectv.收集;采集collectionn.收藏品;收集12.provincen.省份13.thousandnum.千;一千14.safeadj.安全的;无危险的15.simplyadv.不过;仅仅16.fearv.害怕;惧怕n.恐惧17.whetherconj.不管;或者;是否,18.wheneverconj./adv.每当;在任何时候19.mostlyadv.主要地;通常20.sweetadj.甜蜜的;甜的,含糖的21.memoryn.记忆;回忆22.scarfn.围巾;披巾;头巾23.softadj.软的;柔软的hard(反义词

3、)adj.硬的24.checkn./v.检查;审查25.boardn.木板;板26.junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的27.clearv.清理;清除adj.清楚的;明确的clearlyadv.明确地;显然地,28.riden.供骑乘的游乐设施;短途旅行v.骑车;驾驶;搭乘29.bearn.熊v.忍受;生育born(过去式/过去分词)30.partv.离开;分开n.部分31.certainadj.某种;某事;某人certainlyadv.当然;一定32.amongprep.在当中33.ownv.拥有;有ownern.主人34.honestadj.诚实的;老实的honestyn.诚实,

4、35.whilen.一段时间,一会儿conj.而;虽然;在期间36.truthfuladj.诚实的;真实的37.shamen.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧38.regardv.将认为39.countv.数数40.centuryn.百年;世纪41.oppositeprep.与相对,在对面42.especiallyadv.尤其;特别43.childhoodn.童年;幼年44.considerv.认为;考虑considerationn.考虑;体谅45.holdv.拥有;抓住held(过去式/过去分词),重点短语,1.makeprogress取得进步2.acoupleof两个;几个3.thousandsof数以千

5、计的4.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.一方面另一方面5.allyeararound全年6.checkout查看;观察7.clearout清理;清除8.nolonger不再;不复9.afterawhile过一会儿,10.regard/consider.as把看作11.inthe19thcentury在十九世纪12.closeto几乎,接近13.partwith放弃;交出14.tobehonest说实话15.accordingto根据;依据,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect(完美的).

6、2.Ifyouwanttomakemuchprogress(进步)inEnglish,youneedtostudyharder.3.Allthestudentsarewellencouraged(鼓励)bytheirteachers.4.Itisnotunusual(不寻常的)forchildrentomakemistakesatthebeginningofEnglishlearning.5.Youcantakethemeasurewhichyouconsider(认为)asthebestone.6.ThetourtotheUKthissummergavemeawonderfulmemory(

7、回忆).7.Tobehonest(诚实的),Ineedtodomoreinmypoorsubjects.8.Themovielastnightmademethinkofmyunhappychildhood(童年).9.Itsunbelievable(不可置信的)thatshemadesuchastupidmistakeagain.10.Inthe19thcentury(世纪)morethan100scientificinventionsappeared.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Theywerenottruthful(truth)abouttheirpartinthehighwaya

8、ccident.2.Hehasaverybigcollection(collect)ofstampsfromabroad.3.Theoldcoupleenjoylivingsimplyandpeacefully(peaceful)inthecountryside.4.Therearemanykindsofscarves(scarf)intheshop.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1progress的用法,Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科学技术的进步速度如此之快真是令人难以置信!(P67)progres

9、s作动词时,意为“进步,改进,进展”;作名词时,意为“进步,进展,进程”。常用短语:makegood/rapid/slow/greatprogress“取得很好/很快/很慢/了不起的进步”;inprogress“在进行中”。例如:1.Thiscourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownspeed.这个课程允许学生按照自己的速度进行。2.Wehavemademuchprogressincontrollingthefire.在控制火灾方面我们取得了很大的进展。3.Workonthenewofficebuildingisingreatprogress.那个办公楼的

10、建设进展很快。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用HowdoyougetonwellwithyourEnglishthisterm?Verywell.Ihavemademorethanbefore.A.productionB.informationC.progressD.preparation【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指后者在英语学习上取得了很大进步。makeprogress意为“取得进步”。【答案】C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2check的用法,Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.还有,看下这些适合小

11、孩子们的布绒玩具和棋盘游戏。(P74)check作动词时,意为“检查,审查,核查,检验”;作名词时,意为“检查,查看(是否良好、安全、正确)”。常用短语:checkin“登记,报到”;checkinto“登记入住”;checkon“检查,核实”;checksth.out“检查某物”。例如:1.Pleasechecktheoilandwaterbeforesettingoff.在出发前请检查油和水。2.Pleasecheckinatleastanhourbefore.请至少提前一个小时登记。3.Thepolicearecheckingoutwhattheyfoundinthespot.警方正在检

12、查现场发现的东西。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,辨析check,test和examine(1)check侧重“检查某物”,确保不出现错误。例如:Shecheckedthedoorlockscarefullybeforesheleft.她离开之前仔细地检查了门锁。Willyoucheckyourhomeworkyourselffirst?你能自己先检查一下作业吗?(2)test作动词时,侧重于“检测,测试”;作名词时,表示检测某人的知识或技能,有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验。例如:Youdbetterhaveyoureyestestedwithoutdelay.你最好马上检查一下眼睛。Ourt

13、eacherhasatesteveryFriday.我们老师每周五进行一次测试。(3)examine为动词,侧重于“调查,研讨,检测”,或表示对病人或机器进行检查;也可以表示“测验,考试”,比test正式。例如:Now,letmeexamineyourneckoncemore.现在让我再检查一下你的颈部。Wehaveoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.我们的行李在机场都经过了检查。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用IsMaryintheoffice?Justamoment,Illgoand.A.testB.checkC.examineD.realize【解析

14、】考查动词。A项意为“检测,测试”;B项意为“检查,核对”;C项意为“调查,检测”;D项意为“理解,领会,认识到”。此处指核实玛丽是否在办公室,应选B项。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin的用法,Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?(P68)1.havebeento意为“去过(某地)”,表示一种经历,强调某人曾经去过某地,后可接次数(如once,twice,threetimes等),也可和just,never,ever等连用。例如:Myfatherhasbeento

15、Beijingtwice.我父亲到北京去过两次。(现在不在北京)2.havegoneto意为“去了(某地)”,说话时所指对象不在现场,一般只用第三人称作主语。例如:WhereisJim?吉姆在哪里?HehasgonetoEngland.他去英国了。(尚未回来)3.havebeenin表示“到(某地)多长时间了”,常与时间段连用。例如:IhavebeeninAustraliaforthreeyears.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Yunnanisverybeautiful.Itherelastyear.Yes,Itheretwic

16、e.A.went;havegoneB.went;havebeenC.havegone;wentD.havebeen;went【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:云南很美丽。我去年去过那里。是的,我曾去过两次。第一空,根据时间状语“lastyear”可知用一般过去时;第二空,某人去过某地,现在人已经回来,用havebeento,后接副词there,省略to。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4Ivehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它(自行车)已经三年了。(P73)现在完成时和延续性动词连用:非延续性动词(buy,die,join,lose等)不能直接与for或since引导的时

17、间状语连用。在现在完成时中,若与一段时间连用,要将非延续性动词变为延续性动词。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,1.用have代替buy。例如:Mybrotherhashadthiscarforalmostfouryears.我的哥哥买这辆汽车已经四年了。2.用keep/have代替borrow。例如:Ihavekeptthebookforquiteafewdays.我借这本书已经好几天了。3.用be替代become。例如:Howlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?你的姐姐当老师有多长时间了?4.用haveacold代替catchacold。例如:Tomhashadaco

18、ldsincethedaybeforeyesterday.汤姆自从前天就感冒了。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,5.用“be+形容词”代替非延续性动词。例如:“be+married”代替marry“be+ill”代替fall/getill“be+dead”代替die“be+asleep”代替fall/getasleep“be+awake”代替wake/wakeup“be+gone”代替lose/die/sell/leave“be+open”代替open“beclosed”代替close/shut“be+missing/gone/lost”代替lose,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,6.用“be

19、+副词”代替非延续性动词。例如:“be+on”代替start/begin“be+up”代替getup“be+back(to)”代替return(to)/comeback(to)/goback(to)“behere/there”代替come/arrive/reach/gethere或go/arrive/reach/getthere7.用“be+介词短语”代替非延续性动词。例如:“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo/join,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.h

20、asbeeninC.joinedD.wasin【解析】考查现在完成时。根据后一句“Shemisseshimverymuch.”可知,她的儿子已经参军,应用现在完成时。又根据“fortwomonths”可知空处应用延续性动词。表示“参加”,常用bein代替join。【答案】B,1.(2017安徽第43题)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,MountHuanginautumn.(D)A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially2.(2013安徽第34题)canyoufinishthisEnglishexaminati

21、on?Inaboutoneandahalfhours.(C)A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong3.(2013安徽第39题)IwillmeetJaneatthestation.Pleasewhattimeshewillarrive.(C)A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch4.(2012安徽第39题)MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?,please.Illseeifheisin.(B)A.LookoutB.HoldonC.KeepupD.Comeon,.单项填空1.Itsdark.Icantseethewordsontheblac

22、kboard.(B)A.carefullyB.clearlyC.silentlyD.patiently2.Ourteachersarealwaysustostudyhardeventhoughwedidbadlyonsomesubjects.(A)A.encouragingB.expressingC.explainingD.experiencing3.IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinHongKong.Oh,really?HongKongissuchabeautifulcitythatpeopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.(

23、D)A.thousandsB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousandsof4.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,whenDavidscoredinthelastsecond.(B)A.probablyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.mostly,5.Howdoyoulikethishouse?!ItseverythingIvebeenlookingfor.(B)A.TerribleB.PerfectC.AwfulD.Delicious6.LiuMing,isthatourheadmasterMissChenoverth

24、ere?Itcantbeher.SheXiamenforameeting.(B)A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenin7.Itseverypolicemansdreamtokeeppeopleandthetrafficingoodorder.(A)A.safeB.healthyC.busyD.famous8.Itwillbesnowytomorrowtheweatherreport.Great.Itistoowarmthiswinter.(D)A.thankstoB.becauseofC.insteadofD.accordingto,.阅读

25、理解(2017四川泸州)Oncetherewasarelativewhoofferedamanandhisthreesonstwobasketsofpeaches(桃子).Onebasketofpeacheswerejustripe(成熟)whiletheotherwerealreadyoverripeandwouldgobadatonce.Thefatherasked,“Whichwayofeatingcanavoidwastingapeach?”Theeldestsonsaid,“Ofcourse,weshouldeatthoseoverripe,fortheycantbekeptfort

26、hreedays.”“Butafteryoueatupthose,thepeachesintheotherbasketwillgobad!”Certainly,thefatherwasnotsatisfiedwiththeeldestsonsadvice.Thesecondsonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Weshouldeatthepeachesjustripe.Choosethegoodones!”“Ifso,wonttheoverripepeachesbewasted?Dontyouthinkitpity?”,Thefatherturnedtotheyoungestson,“Wha