仁爱版英语八年级下Unit7-8单元检测题含答案解析

1、Unit7-8 单元检测题(90分钟，75分)一、单项选择 (15分)( ) 1. Would you like to come to our food festival?_A. Yes, I would.B. Of course not.C. Yes, Id love to!D. No, I wouldnt. ( ) 2. I dont know _ he is right or not. A. thatB. whatC. ifD. whether( ) 3. The teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. wentB. goesC

2、. goD. is going( ) 4. How is the food here?_A. Its very delicious, I think.B. Its chicken and rice. C. I like having dinner here. D. I agree with you. ( ) 5. Which kind of food smells _ or tastes _?Sorry, I dont know. A. good; wellB. well; badC. good; goodD. well; well( ) 6. A lot of young people wa

3、nt to _ and have a better life. A. make more moneyB. make enough moneyC. make moneyD. make less money( ) 7. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _. A. more carefullyB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more careless( ) 8. Remember not to have _ drink. A. too manyB. too muchC. ma

4、ny tooD. much too( ) 9. When you go to a dinner party, you should _. A. speak quietB. speak quietlyC. speak fewD. spoke quietly( ) 10. Which one goes _, the car, the train or the plane?A. fastB. the fastestC. fastestD. the most fast( ) 11. Is there _ in todays show?A. something interestingB. interes

5、ting somethingC. interesting anythingD. anything interesting( ) 12. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Theres a bank on the second floor. You can do it there. A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. if theres a bank near hereD. where the bank is( ) 13. The reporter was busy _ the famou

6、s model. A. interviewingB. interviewsC. interviewedD. interview( ) 14. Kate is a little fat. Her mother advises her _ clothes in dark colors. A. wearB. to wearC. wearingD. wears( ) 15. Beijing is in the _ part of China. A. southB. northC. southernD. northern二、完形填空 (10分)Mrs. White was very fat. She w

7、as over 100 kilos. 1 she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a balanced diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good 2 here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see 3 in four weeks.”Mrs. White came again four

8、 weeks 4 , but she wasnt 5 . She was still very fat. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small 6 ?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered.The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her 7 . He was very surprised. He said, “Mrs. White, 8 are you eating potatoe

9、s and bread? They 9 in your diet. ”“But, doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet 10 lunch time. This is my dinner. ”( ) 1. A. ButB. SoC. HoweverD. Because( ) 2. A. penB. newsC. pieD. way( ) 3. A. meB. youC. itD. your food( ) 4. A. afterB. lateC. laterD. before( ) 5. A. fatterB. thinnerC. sma

10、llerD. more healthy( ) 6. A. foodB. bookC. thingD. diet( ) 7. A. holidayB. weekendC. dinnerD. home( ) 8. A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. What( ) 9. A. areB. arentC. dontD. wont( ) 10. A. atB. inC. forD. with三、阅读理解 (20分)AEating in EnglandAlthough English people dont care about what they eat, they care about t

11、he place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaur

12、ant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of

13、sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。( ) 1. The English always like eating at home. ( ) 2. There are a lot of

14、foreign restaurants in England. ( ) 3. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms. ( ) 4. Some English kids like eating dumplings very much. ( ) 5. The most famous English food is pizza. BMy Favorite SweaterMy favorite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My gra

15、ndma made it when I was three.She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn(毛线), a special blue.The color of bluebells(风铃草), wet with dew(露水).When I was three I was very small.But now Im twelve and much too tall.I have a new jacket now thats green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen ju

16、st had kittens(小猫) out in the shed.My favorite sweater is now their bed. ( ) 6. What is the most likely(最可能的) reason the sweater is the girls favorite?A. The girls grandma made it. B. The girl got it at the age of three. C. The yarn is the color of bluebells. D. The cat Queen uses it for the kittens

17、. ( ) 7. Why does the girl give the sweater away?A. The girl is tired of the sweater. B. The girl wants her grandma to make a new sweater. C. The girl likes her new jacket better than the sweater. D. The sweater is too small to wear. ( ) 8. What will most likely happen to the green jacket?A. The jac

18、ket will become too small. B. The kittens will use the jacket for a bed. C. The girl will sell the jacket. D. The jacket will become the girls favorite. ( ) 9. Read this line from the poem, “My favorite sweater grew too small.” What does this line mean?A. The girl likes small sweaters. B. The girls

19、sweater became smaller than it once was. C. The girls grandma made a small sweater. D. The girl became too big for the sweater. ( ) 10. Read this line from the poem, “Queen just had kittens out in the shed.” The word “shed” in this line maybe means _. A. the girls sweaterB. the girls jacketC. the ca

20、ts houseD. the cats sweater四、根据句意及首字母提示填空 (5分)1. Can you i_ what our food festival will be like?2. In China, we like to use c_ to eat. 3. Television, like other things, has both a_ and disadvantages(缺点). 4. Where is the m_? I want to order something to eat. Here it is. 5. Id like to have a glass of

21、water instead of a bottle of w_. 五、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (5分)1. They dont allow _ (smoke) in public. Its impolite. 2. I really dont know if he wants to make a correct _ (choose). 3. The book is _ (suit) for students to read. 4. What does his father do?He is a _ (manage). 5. The show is very _ (attrac

22、t), so many people want to watch it. 六、句型转换 (5分)1. I asked Tom, “Is rice the most popular food in your country?” (改成含有宾语从句的句子)I asked Tom _. 2. Luo cooked the most finely in his class. (改为同义句)Luo cooked _ finely _ any other student in his class. 3. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改为

23、否定句)Emily _ _ she can cut that cake very neatly. 4. They used a knife and fork to have dinner. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they use to have dinner?5. The Indian curries are very delicious. (改为感叹句)_ _ Indian curries!七、写作 (15分)昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在60个左右。1. Wash different fruits and pee

24、l(剥皮);2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌)._ 参考答案及解析一、1. C Would you like to . ?句型表示邀请，肯定回答应说Yes, Id love to. 否定回答No, thanks.。所以C项正确。2. D 考查宾语从句引导词的用法。that引导陈述句，在句中没有任何意义; what引导特殊疑问句; if和whether引导一般疑问句，意为“是否”。whether可以和or not连用而if不能。所以选项D正确。3. B 考查宾语从句。当从句所表达的内容是客观事实时，要用

25、一般现在时态。所以B项正确。4. A 考查饮食交际用语。问题为“这儿的食物怎么样？”选项A符合题意，选项B“食物是鸡肉和米饭”、选项C“我喜欢在这吃饭”，与问题不符；选项D“我同意你的观点”，而上文并未提出任何观点。所以选项A正确。5. C 考查系动词。英语中be, look, taste, feel, smell, get, become等系动词后往往要跟形容词构成系表结构。选项A、B、D中含有副词，因此错误。所以选项C正确。6. A 考查固定词组和形容词比较级用法。make money意为“赚钱”。通过下文过更好的生活，此处应为多赚钱。故本题应选A。7. A 考查副词比较级的用法。care

26、fully修饰动词does，由于两者之间进行比较需用比较级，carefully是多音节词，故用more carefully。所以选项A正确。8. B 考查固定词组的区别。too many太多，后应加可数名词复数；too much太多，后跟不可数名词；much too太，后要跟形容词或副词；many too无此结构。所以B项正确。9. B 考查时态和副词的用法。参加晚宴应该低声说话，且本题为一般现在时态，故C项和D项不符合题意。又因speak是动词，需要用副词修饰，故本题选B。10. C 考查副词最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，副词最高级前the往往可以省略不写。所以C项正确。11.

27、 D something用在肯定句中，anything用于否定及一般疑问句中。something/anything是不定代词，形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面。故选D。12. A 考查宾语从句。句意为“打扰了，你能告诉我去哪儿换钱吗？”“二楼有一家银行，你可以去那里换钱。”根据回答所说的是换钱的地点，可知应该用特殊疑问词where来引导。如果是if引导，答语应该是Yes或No；how是对方式提问，不合题意。根据You can do it there. 可知前面不是问银行在哪里，因此选A。13. A be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。故选A。14. B adv

28、ise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。故选B。15. D 考查方位词。北京位于中国的北方，排除A和C。north意为“北方的，北部的”，修饰名词。northern意为“在北部的，来自北部的”，如：Northern China中国北方。故选D。二、1. B 根据文义，由于Mrs. White的体重问题，因此需要去看医生。故选B。2. D 考查名词用法。good修饰名词，排除C；B项news为不可数名词，又因下文提及的是好“方法”。故选D。3. A 根据文义，医生要求Mrs. White四周后再见他，语气应为第一人称。故选A。4. C 考查时间引导词。四周后应译为four

29、weeks later或after four weeks。late(迟到)和before(在以前)均与题意不符。故选C。5. B 结合文章，She was still very fat. 推出Mrs. White并没有变瘦。故选B。6. B 医生要求Mrs. White按小册子第11页去做。故选B。7. C 最后一句Mrs. White提到“这是我的晚饭”，由此可推断出医生是在Mrs. White吃晚饭期间来访。故选C。8. A 由下文Mrs. White回答内容，可推断出医生在问她为何要吃高热量食品。故选A。9. B 结合文章，土豆和面包不在Mrs. White的食谱里。故选B。10. A

30、考查介词固定用法区别。三餐饭前介词应为at; in后接具体地点或一段时间; for后接目的或一段时间; with表伴随状况，均与题意不相符。故选A。三、A.1. F 根据文章第二段第一句，“英国人喜欢外出吃饭”推出本句错误。2. T 根据文中第二段第四句，“英国有许多外国的餐馆”推出该句正确。3. T 文章第二段五、六两句提到“大饭店的招待总是穿着制服”推出该句正确。4. F 根据文中最后一段倒数第二句，英国小孩最爱吃的食物是pizza而不是饺子。推出本句错误。5. F 根据文中最后一句，英国最著名的食品是鱼和炸薯片，pizza只是英国小孩的最爱。推出本句错误。B.6. A 由诗歌的前四句可知，她喜欢这件毛衣的原因最有可能是：这件毛衣是她奶奶为自己