局解实验考试真题选编局解实验考

1、局部解剖标本实物图片考试,考试说明：本试题共有20张图片，每张图片幻灯停留60秒，请在规定时间内按提示写出每张图片所指出的结构名称。 人体解剖教研室,例如腋窝的动脉（右侧）,胸上动脉 胸肩峰动脉 胸外侧动脉 胸背动脉,答案：胸外侧动脉,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,1、胸腔

2、（左侧）,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,膈神经 心浅丛 喉返神经 迷走神经,2、颈部的肌(右侧),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30

3、,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,二腹肌 胸锁乳突肌 胸骨舌骨肌 前斜角肌,3、颈部神经(左侧),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,迷走神

4、经 舌下神经 副神经 膈神经,4、颈丛,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,枕小神经 耳大神经 颈横神经 锁骨上神经,5、颈部的分区,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35

5、,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,下颌下三角 肌三角 颈动脉三角 枕三角,6、颈部中层,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03

6、,02,01,舌咽神经 迷走神经 舌下神经 喉上神经,7、胸壁（右侧）,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胸大肌 胸小肌 前锯肌 锁骨下肌,8、腹后壁,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,3

7、8,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,输尿管 输精管 睾丸动脉 肠系膜上动脉,9、胸后壁,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06

8、,05,04,03,02,01,胸导管 奇静脉 副奇静脉 胸交感干,10、腹壁,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,腹直肌 腹外斜肌 腹内斜肌 腹横肌,11、腹腔血管(胃已翻起),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,

9、42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胃左动脉 胃右动脉 胃网膜左动脉 胃网膜右动脉,12、下肢前面肌 (左侧),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,1

10、4,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,股内侧肌 股外侧肌 股直肌 股中间肌,13、小腿前面,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胫前动脉 腓动脉 骨间前动脉 膝下动脉,14、股前内侧区,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51

11、,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,股神经 坐骨神经 闭孔神经 隐神经,15、小腿后区,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,

12、18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胫后动脉 腓动脉 穿动脉 膝下外侧动脉,16、臂后外侧面,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,冈上肌 冈下肌 大圆肌 三角肌,17、手掌,59,58,57,56,55,54,

13、53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,鱼际 小鱼际 蚓状肌 骨间肌,18、臂前区,59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,正中神经 尺神经 腋神经 肌皮神经,19、前臂前区 (右侧),59,58,57,56,55,54,53,52,51,50,49,48,47,46,45,44,43,42,41,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肱桡肌