2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（山东日照卷）（原卷版）

1、2015年山东省日照市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第卷 （选择题 共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题， 计20分）

2、（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.2. A. Yes, I dont mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please dont.3. A. Do I ? Thank you! B. No, I dont. C. I think so.4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C.About 10 minutes.5. A. Good idea! B. Good

3、 luck! C. My pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To find a job. B. To give up studying. C. To go to senior high school.7.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book. B. The weather. C. A movie.8. Where does the conversation probab

4、ly take place?A. In a bookstore B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.9.What time does the film begin?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:50.10. What does the mans sister look like now?（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.What lessons is the woman asking about?A. Piano lessons. B. Guitar lessons.

5、C. Violin lessons.12. Who will take the lessons?A. The woman. B. The womans daughter. C. The man.13. How old is the womant daughter?来源:.ComA. 11. B. 10. C. 9.14. How much will the woman pay for the lessons every week?A. $6. B. $8. C. $4.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The womans daugh

6、ter will take lessons on Tuesdays.B. The womans daughter has no musical experience.C. The womans daughter will go to the small class.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. What are they going to do ?A. Pay a visit to the museum. B. Have a picnic at the park. C. Take a trip to the zoo.17. Ho

7、w are they going there?A. By bus. B. By train. C. On foot.18. According to the speaker, what should the students do if they are lost?A. Go and find the bus. B. Go and find the way home. C. Stay where they are and call the teachers.19. Where are they going to have their lunch?A. At home. B. At the sc

8、hool. C. At a restaurant.20. Who is the speaker?A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A teacher. 二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .A. money B. price C. value D. service22.Hey, turn it off, please! We dont music in the reading

9、room.- Oh, Im sorry, sir. I wont do it again.A. allow B. hear C. enjoy D. like23. What do you think of the TV show Running Men?-Well, I cant stand it, but my son thinks it .A. boring B. frustrating C. interesting D. meaningless24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand w

10、hat a native speaker says.A. exactly B. always C. easily D. hardly25. When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in26. His opinions are similar yours but different Julias.A. to; from B. from; to C. as; with D. with; as27.

11、Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.A. so B. but C. or D. until28. You go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.A. can B. might C. may D. must29. Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?- Yes, I it last night with my sister.A. have wa

12、tched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching30. I dont know this type of smart phone.- Why not try the website ?A. where can I find B. what I can findC. where I can find D. how can I find三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you have seen the short play “

13、Ive got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 31 . The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous 32 in Scotland. It says, “ A man in s kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 33 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a spec

14、ial dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Why do Scottish men wear 35 and whats the history of this special dress?Its said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 36 , so the roads were always full of mud（泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 37 around. Slowly people found that

15、the soldiers in kilts could move more 38 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）. Whats more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights 39 a blanket.In modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 41 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for

16、 example. But thats not all. The colors of a kilt also show a persons 42 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, 43 the pride of his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 44 more modern and fash

17、ionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 45 materials such as paper and leather（皮革）.31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting来源:.Com34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make3

18、5. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts36. A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep38. A. slow B. slowly C .quick D. quickly39. A. of B. as C. with D. for40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D.difficult42. A. cou

19、ntry B. work C. education D. family43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound45. A. other B. another C. others D. else四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASmoking can cause cancers, heart problems and other diseases. Although almost everybody kno

20、ws smoking is bad for health, people still smoke. Fortunately, actions are now being taken to stop smoking.Beijing says no to smokeA new anti-smoking regulation（条例）will soon take effect on June 1 in Beijing. It is regarded as “Chinas toughest（最严格的）ever” tobacco control regulation.According to the re

21、gulation, smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places, including public transportation. Those who break the rules will be fined up to 200 yuan. Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools. Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate them ab

22、out the harm of smoking.Beijing has set up an anti-smoking hotline (12320) and a WeChat account (Smoke-free-Beijing), to which people can send photos to report smokers.The public is also invited to vote （投票）on stop-smoking gestures on WeChat. So far, an image of a girl covering her nose has become t

23、he most popular pick.Xinhua newsYouth turn their back on smokingOnly 9% of teens in the US smoke cigarettes, according to a recent survey. Thats far down from 23% in 2000.The Truth is working to end teenage smoking. They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking. “If we all join

24、 hands, smokers and non-smokers, we can find smoking once and for all” the Truth campaign(运动) website states, Since Oct 27, 1,615 children and teens in the US have joined the campaign and promised not to smoke.The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to “be the generat

25、ion that ends smoking.”46. To support his idea, the writer uses two .A. advertisements B. news reports C. posters D. notices47. According to the Beijing anti-smoking regulation, .A. passengers on buses or trains can smoke.B. school teachers can smoke in class.C. students should be educated about the

26、 harm of smokingD. those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to ￥10048. According to the first passage, people can to report smokers.A, call the police B. post a letter C. call at 12320 D. start a vote49. “The Truth” might be the name of a(n) .A. organization B. person C. school D. type

27、 of cigarettes50. The writer is trying to .A. show that people are taking actions to stop smoking.B. explain to us some knowledge of cigarette-makingC. remind us of the great harm of smokingD. call on people to support smoking.BSing the Language Youre LearningHow can you remember a song from your ch

28、ildhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this.Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the mos

29、t difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way”, said Dr, Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “

30、A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teachin

31、g Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds. Our brain li

32、kes music, especially for remembering. So, if youre still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out ?51. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to .A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefullyC. copy the words many times. D. remember

33、 words in a song52. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “ “A. 艰涩难懂的 B. 悦耳易记的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D。震耳欲聋的53. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by .A. using the listen-and-repeat singing methodB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. writing songs with the languageD. r

34、eading the lyrics again and again54. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying .A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches children English by using musicC. teaches Chinese in an American schoolD. is a researcher in a language school55. The passage mainly tells us that .A. many researchers

35、 realize the importance of language studyingB. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it.C. many language teachers know the value of famous musicD. you will never learn a language well unless you can singCSo far, there have been so many successful men and women in the world. And its no s

36、urprise for many of us to dream of doing business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridge tells us quite different story.Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mos Bows company. He has already earned $200,000 by selling bow ties and other mens fashion accessories（饰品）. The boy designs all the bow ties

37、together with seven other workers in the company, including his mother and grandmother.“Mo is the CEO of the company, but I am the CEO of Mo,” Bridges grandma said.About four years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were in ugly” black and red. He wanted a change. So he aske

38、d his grandma to teach him to sew（缝纫）and finally he developed the talent of creating bow ties. Though his very first bow tie didnt look nice, the young sewer kept on practicing. He used colorful cloth with different pictures. Then his parents and friends started to like his works. At first he tried

39、to sell them online to several stores in the south. Soon Mos bow ties became popular. With the help of Dayond John, CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU, Bridges built his own company. Not only did Daymond John provide money for him, but also produced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business

40、 industries.Now the 13-year-olds business has developed rapidly. So you can just start now! You dont have to wait till youre older. If you have a dream, go for it!56. How many people are there in Mos Bows Company?A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine D. Ten57. What do we know about Bridgess grandma from the thi

41、rd paragraph?A. She takes pride in her grandson. B. She is not pleased with Bridges work来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KC. She doesnt care about Bridges company. D. She doesnt want to work for Bridges.58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bridges taught himself how to sew. B. Bridges first b

42、ow tie looked niceC. Mos Bows Company develops slowly. D. Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot.59. What kind of person is MoZiah Bridges ?A. Clever but boring. B. Talented but lazy.来源:C. Creative and hardworking D. Careless and stupid.60. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. A Teenage

43、CEO and His Business B. Successful Men and WomenC. Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D. Fashion and Business Industries第卷 （非选择题 共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61. Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams.62. Can you i what it would be like to live under th

44、e sea?63. Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people.64. Our traditional c like Peking Opera should be passed down.65. Its reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country, just after the US.66. Now, you can enjoy （免费的）Wi-Fi in many places.67. People like （分享）things through WeChat

45、now.68. We should always keep an eye on school （安全）.69. Helping others is the most （有价值的）thing in the world.70. I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.六、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet frui

46、t looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 71 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 72 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 73 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them strawberry kids.Why are many childre

47、n so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 74 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 75 (feel)

48、upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 76 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 77 they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how ot make themselves mentally stron

49、g. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try 78 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part 79 sports and social activities. That can help you becaome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along. 80 m

50、ost important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Its getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting

51、season? Here are some good ideas:Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only please your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your