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1、对于中学生对外国节日更加青睐的议论文 西方节日对青少年的影响 关键词节日文化 西方节日影响正确对待西方节日 内容提要 时下,中国人过西方节日的人数越来越多了,不同年龄层次的人都有,而且 年轻人更多。在时代变迁和多元文化交融的背景之下,西方节日文化 _青少 年的冲击的确已经成为事实,有相当一部分学生出于各种原因而对西方节日表现 出较感兴趣。 1节日文化节日文化是一种历史文化,是一个国家或一个民族在漫长的历史过程中形成和发 展的民族文化,也是一种民族风俗和民族习惯。有深刻的寓意,有的是为了纪念 某一重要历史人物,或纪念某一重要历史事件,或是庆祝某一时节的到来等等。 节日是文化系统的重要组成部分,作

2、为文化现象的节日有着特定的含义:节日是 一年当中由种种传承路线形成的固定的或者不完全固定的活动时间,以开展有特 定主题的约定俗成的社会活动日。节日根植于文化系统之中,以特定的仪式传播 文化,对文化系统的运行起着不替代的作用。每个国家、民族都有自己的传统节 日,它不仅是展示民族社会生活状况的窗口,同时也是人类传递并扩展生存知 识和生存态度的一种手段,是象征和意义的体系 。节日是民族历史和文明的 产物和象征,它以独特的内涵融汇成民族之魂和民族精神,并化为集体意识渗入 民族血液之中,潜移默化的规范着人们的心理和行为。 西方节日作为西方文化的一个重要组成部分,很大程度的体现了西方国家、民族 的历史和文

3、化渊源,而且每一个民族的节日文化和风俗习惯又形成了各自不同的 特点。一般而言,西方国家和民族的传统节日具有生产性、生活性和宗教性三大 特征,但是由于 _形态产生了巨大的历史变迁,前两种类型的传统文化日 益淡化,或逐渐消亡,或让位于宗教性节日;此外,由于西方文化的多元性,使 得传统的生产性节日仅仅具有地域性特征。敬奉土地和祈求丰收是古代从事农业 生产的各民族的共同特点和传统习俗,在农业生产力尚不发达的自然经济社会时 代尤其如此。在进入工业社会后的西方国家,失去了特定经济生存形态基础的敬 土祈年习俗逐渐为人们所淡忘消亡,仅仅遗存于极少数一些仍然保留着传统生产 与生活方式的地区。 2喜欢西方节日的原

4、因 我们年轻,喜欢朝气蓬勃的东西,于是比中国传统节日更能释放激情的西方 节日便受到年轻一代的青睐。父母长辈借此说我们崇洋媚外,其实我们只是更追 求个性,而西方节日正好满足了我们在这一点上的需求。 青少年喜欢过“洋节” 并不是由于一种文化内核的因子,而只是一种流于形式、表面化的东西。有不少 人虽然喜欢过西方的节日,但节日的来历也许他们并不清楚,这就带有一种盲目 的趋众心理。 3西方节日影响 a不利于青少年树立正确的消费观 在这些热衷于过西方节日的学生中,往往要用一笔钱和朋友聚餐,购置节日物品, 参加节日活动和互赠礼物。其中餐饮费和购置礼品的费用加起来花费不少,对于 几乎没有经济收入的大学生来说无

5、疑是一笔额外的负担。青少年在过西方节日时 的消费虚荣心理以及由此导致的高消费行为的确在校园中存在。虽然消费观是由 个人的思想品德,兴趣爱好以及消费常识等因素综合决定,但是西方节日客观上 为大学生的高消费行为提供了一个平台,在一定程度上影响他们的消费观。 b利于青少年树立正确的文化价值观西方节日在校园的流行的确给青少年节日观带来了一定的冲击。西方节日有其深 刻的文化内涵和生存的土壤。西方节日受历史宗教文化的影响,大都带有明显的 宗教色彩,如万圣节、感恩节、圣诞节等。现在很多人在不信仰 _乃至对其 一无所知的情况下,浑然不觉地加入到狂欢行列。这是无形中把一种外来文 化与异质宗教人为种植异国他乡,好

6、比无源之水。中国传统节日文化是民族大众 认同、沟通、交流、凝聚文化传承的重要方式,也是民族大众共同娱乐、游戏的 重要方式。每个节日都有历史根源,通过神话故事、民间传说、历史人文、民族 色彩来展示民族的人情世故、忠奸善恶、民族伦理、民族风格及强烈的民族意识。 青年学生在吸收外来文化养分的同时,更应该重视传统文化的继承与发扬。 c青少年过度的迷恋西方节日,将 _的文化安全 大学生盛行过西方节日,对于这种现象如果任其发展,将会危及我国的文化安全。 我们如果没有了包括春节在内的节日文化,就意味着在文化发展中被淘汰。青少 年应该珍惜自己的文化传统,在现代化的建设中,不要被别人化掉。西方文明 有它的魅力,

7、我们当然可以接受,但是,我们更应该坚守我们的文化传统和文化尊严。 d我们不可否认,“洋节日”之所以深受青少年的欢迎,它有自身的优势。首先,它的简捷方便,少了传统节日的那种繁文缛节,没有传统节日那么多的禁忌,如春节时的“口忌”,这也 _,那也 _,说话要讨吉利,这对于喜欢简单方便的青少年来说无疑有很大的吸引力;其次,过“洋节日”新鲜刺激。同为情人节,2月14日的西方情人节过得红红火火,而农历七月初七的中国的情人节则被记起的不多,究其原因,玫瑰花、巧克力、烛光晚餐总要比携手仰头望鹊桥现代得多,浪漫得多,这对于喜欢新鲜刺激的年轻人人来说,更有吸引力。诚如一位暨南大学经济系的女生小朱说:“我喜欢西方情

8、人节,喜欢它带来的浪漫感觉,喜欢路边橱窗上温馨的字眼,喜欢大街上飘散着玫瑰花香的味道。”再次,西方节日娱乐成分在增加,使得大家的参与意识增加。与之比较,我们的传统节日几百年、几千年不变,娱乐成分少,公众参与性弱,而且大部分中国节日强调的是家人团聚和社会祥和,一些年轻人将此视为一种责任,认为没有西方节日可以“娱乐狂欢”过得轻松。过洋节,能体验西方国家的生活方式和节日的氛围,能更加了解西方的文化传统;了解西方人的历史,更能很好的和世界接轨,使得中国走向世界,世界拥抱中国。中国的传统节日历史悠久,随着时代的发展进步,中国传统节日缺少对应时代潮流变化,而且还逐渐丢失自己的一些文化习俗和底蕴,同时还带有

9、一些封建迷信的活动。洋节日在节日氛围上很好,也很环保,没有燃放鞭炮等污染环境的行为,而且洋节日提供了和朋友快乐相处的机会。 4青少年应该如何正确对待西方节日 a现代社会的发展日新月异,高新科学技术尤其是网络通讯技术的发展更使“地球村”变得越来越小了。随着 _、经济、外交事业的发展尤其是中国加入WTO之后,在诸如香港、上海这些东西方文化水乳交融和剧烈碰撞的国际大都市里,西方文化理念和东方传统道德,在人们日常生活中融合得是那么自然。随着时间的推移,这种融合在更大范围的地域内扩展开来。受了西方文化理念影响的人们在欢天喜地的过着各式洋节的同时,中华民族的传统节日春节、端午节、中秋节,他们也过得热闹非凡

10、。由此可见,中国人多一些畅快抒发心情的洋节有 什么不好呢?不是有越来越多的年轻人在走近圣诞节、情人节的同时,也学会了在母亲节、父亲节给老人献上一份祝福了吗? b谁说现代物质文明和精神文明不是相辅相成、多元文化共存的综合体呢。 对待一系列西方洋节的正确态度,应该是坚持鲁迅先生的“拿来主义”原则:运用脑髓,放出眼光,取其精华,弃其糟粕,自己来拿!在如何继承民族文化遗产这个问题上,毛泽东同志早就指出,我们既不能全盘否定,也不能照单全收,我们要运用马列主义历史地、辩证的哲学眼光和态度,去批判的吸收。在如何借鉴西方外来文化这个问题上,早在上世纪三十年代,鲁迅先生就在他的政论名篇拿来主义中明确指出:我们要

11、运用脑髓,放出眼光,自己来拿!综其两端,我认为,对待一系列西方节日的正确态度,应该是:不盲目崇拜,不迷失自我;既不全盘西化,照单全收,也不全面否定,刀枪不入;而是取其精华,弃其糟粕!西方节日受历史宗教文化的影响,大都带有明显的宗教色彩,如万圣节、感恩节、圣诞节等。对于那些带有一定的西方生活情趣的节日如情人节、愚人节等,则完全可以随兴所至,“悉听尊便”,毕竟它可以给我们紧张、枯燥的生活带来一定的生活情趣,注入一丝活力。而对于那些既带有西方浓郁的浪漫情调又符合我们中华民族尊老爱幼传统美德的节日如母亲节、父亲节等,我们则要大力提倡,努力推广,以不断提高民族素质,加快社会文明进程! 在崇尚西洋节日、热

12、热闹闹过好洋节的同时,千万不要忘了弘扬中华民族悠久的、优秀的节日文化传统,千万不要在盲目崇拜中迷失了自我。 c中华民族是一个历史悠久的民族,中国人民是文明、智慧的人民,中国文化是博大精深的文化,尤其是许多传统的节日文化,都积淀着厚重的民族文化的精华:春节是中华民族传统的喜庆团圆节日,人们辛勤忙碌了一年,在新的一年开始的时候,走亲访友,互致祝福,回顾过去,展望来年,老老少少,团团圆圆,全家幸福,和谐美满,该是多么愉快的节日呀!清明节,我们可以踏青、扫墓,缅怀革命先烈的丰功伟绩,寄托我们对已逝亲人的哀思;端午节,是专为纪念伟大爱国诗人屈原的,这一天,我们可以划龙舟、吃粽子、一举两得,何乐不为?中秋

13、节是继春节之后的又一个举家团圆的节日,我们可以再一次全家团圆在花前月下,赏菊花,吃月饼,品美酒,话别离,孝敬长辈,关爱晚辈,其乐融融,喜不自胜!从某种意义上说,这些节日文化,彰显的不仅仅是某时某地的民 情风俗,更重要的是它彰显了中华民族尊老爱幼、勤劳善良、勇敢智慧等传统美德和古朴纯正、博大精深的民俗文化。这些都是不可或缺的!而随着时代的发展,西风东渐,这些传统和文化或渐被遗忘,或日渐式微,或慢慢湮灭,若不及时加以抢救性的继承、弘扬、挖掘和开发,那么,真等到它 _消亡的那一天到来的时候,我们这些炎黄子孙还有何面目去见我们的老祖宗?同时,世界文化遗产的宝库中,也将留下难以弥补的缺失和遗憾!所以,每

14、一个有责任心、有正义感、有远见卓识的炎黄子孙都必须站在历史和世界的高度,去认识这个问题,古为今用,洋为中用,既不崇洋媚外,也不固步自封,而是在适当吸收西方节日文化精华的同时,也不迷失自我,是中华传统美德和悠久民族文化着两朵奇葩并蒂开放,香飘世界!面对不同文化,因采取客观、平等的态度,尊重因文化不同而导致的行为方式的差异,要善于虚心学习其他文化的优点、长处,要取其精华,去其糟粕。我们不能过分夸大本民族文化的价值,漠视甚至歧视其他民族文化的价值,而应尊重自己与其他民族文化的价值,主张平等交流、互相学习。 初中与节日有关的英语作文 初中英语作文精选 以下是从初中英语学习网站上面精选的与传统节日有关的

15、英语作文,大家可以看看。以后再遇到与节日有关的英语作文就不用怕了。 范文一:Spring Festival(春节) The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past,people could not often have meat,rice or other delicious food. They could only eat these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring Festival would

16、e soon. Now, although peoples life is much better,and we can eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most people can have a long holiday,and we are free to go on a trip or visit our friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings,we can have a big meal in t

17、he restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programmes. I like the Spring Festival very much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is! 范文二:Qingming Festival(清明节) Last Qingming Festival,i return home to worship my grandfather.Qingming Festival is a folk Festival.In the past,In the past, t

18、he Qingming Festival was called Arbor Day. But Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a familys home altar, the offerings at the

19、 tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. One theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers. With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors.

20、 Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children. 范文三:On Mothers Day (母亲节) In the early morning, my sister wen

21、t out and brought home a bunch of pretty flowers. Right after my mother got up out of bed, we said Happy Mothers Day! to her and gave her the flowers. My mother was very happy; she smiled and said, How wonderful the flowers look! Thank you! Also, we told her we were going to do all the housework for

22、 our beloved mother, and she could take a rest for a day. In the beginning, we were excited about all the work we can do at home. Before long, we found that the housework seemed to be endless, There was cooking and washing, and cleaning to do, and there was shopping to do, too . During the dinner ho

23、ur, the kitchen seemed so busy. My father was making a salad, my sister was baking a pie for dessert, and I was washing rice and vegetables, and there were many other things to do. Finally, the dinner was ready; it was two hours behind the usual schedule. The food was not as delicious as my mothers.

24、 Nevertheless, my mother and father enjoyed it, and felt very proud of their daughter and son.ter and son. 范文四:The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month aording to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice

25、dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It?s very popular. The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dump

26、lings.They are very delicious. And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have mitted suicide by drowning himself in a river. Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting! The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday, ourring on the fifth day of the fift

27、h lunar month The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races in the shape of dragons. Competing teams row their boats forward to a drumbeat racing to reach the finish end first.

28、 The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs to attempts to rescue the patriotic poet Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 B.C. Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could

29、eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings. The celebrations is a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking

30、 nutritious concoctions, and displaying portraits of evils nemesis, Chung Kuei. If one manages to stand an egg on its end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one. 范文五:TeacherDay(教师节) It is Teachers Day on September 10th every year. Teachers are the greatest people in the world,

31、 I think, because they teach us how to write and read. The most important is that they teach us how to be a real man. They are also kind to everybody and they dont want anyone to fall behind others. They always get on very well with their students, and they are our best friends. When students are in

32、 trouble, they can help them in time. I will be a teacher when I grow up. 范文六:The Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节) The Mid-Autumn is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of August. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful.

33、Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to e back for the union. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happ

34、ily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. They can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. It is said that there was a dragon in the sky. The dragon wanted to swallow up t

35、he moon. To protect the frighten the dragon away. 范文七:Lantern Festival(元宵节) Lantern Festival is a Chinas traditional festival. It is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. I,antern Festival is one of the biggest holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival,

36、people begin to make lanterns. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many, other things. While making lanterns people usually write riddles on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a

37、 look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Perhaps you call see some wonderful folk performances,Dragon Dance and Yangko. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. Our life is rich and varied. 范文八:Fathers Day(父亲节) Yesterday was Fathers Day. I had planned to give my

38、 father a present. But I didnt remember it until in the morning.It was too late to post a card to him. So I decided to buy something. When I was in the department store. I found it was not easy for me to choose something right for him. Suddenly I got an idea. I ran home and opened my puter. I made a

39、 beautiful card and mailed him through the Inter. then I began to make supper. When father came home, he was very glad to find a big meal on the table. then I asked him to check his e-mail. He was amazed to find a beautiful card in his e-mail-box. What a wonderful surprise! 范文九:National Day National

40、 Day is ing,and we can have a seven-day.My family are going to Hainan.Its a good seaside city.We are staying there for a week. We are going to the beach and going swimming in the sea.Were visiting Tianya Haijiao,Wanquan River and many other beautiful places.I think well have a good time there. 1 xx年

41、10月周练传统作文评 分细则及标杆文 一、原题回放 阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。 有人说,传统是包袱,它拖住了前进的脚步;也有人说传统是财富,它滋养着向上的渴望? 要求:选好角度(注意这一暗示),确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。 二、评分细则 (一)审题 传统,指世代相传、从历史沿传下来的思想、文化、道德、风俗、艺术、制度以及行为方式等。对人们的社会行为有无形的影响和控制作用。传统是历史发展继承性的表现,在有阶级的社会里,传统具有阶级性和民族性,积极的传统对社会发展起促进作用,保守和落后的传统对社会的进步和变革起阻碍作用。 传统,世代相传、从历史沿传下来的思想、文化、道德、风俗、艺术、制度以及行 为方式等。对人们的社会行为有无形的影响和控制作用。传统是历史发展继承性的表现,在有阶级的社会里,传统具有阶级性和民族性,积极地传统对社会发展起促进作用,保守和落后的传统对社会的进步和变革起阻碍作用 。 文化是指一个国家或民族的历史、地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、文学艺术、行为规范、思维方式、价值观念等。中华传统文化首先应该包括思想、文

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