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1、.,Words and Expressions,Unit 4 A VIEW OF MOUNTAINS,.,dispatch (verb), sb/sth (to) (formal) to send sb/sth somewhere, especially for a special purpose 派遣;调遣;派出 Troops have been dispatched to the area. 部队已派往那个地区。 A courier was dispatched to collect the documents. 已派信使去取文件。 sth (to sb/sth) (formal) to

2、send a letter, package or message somewhere 发出,发送(邮件、包裹、信息) Goods are dispatched within 24 hours of your order reaching us. 订单到达我方24小时内发货。 (formal) to deal or finish with sb/sth quickly and completely 迅速处理;迅速办妥;迅速完成 He dispatched the younger player in straight sets. 他连续几盘迅速击败了那位比他年轻的选手。 (old-fashion

3、ed) to kill a person or an animal 杀死;处决,.,dispatch (noum),不可数名词(formal) the act of sending sb/sth somewhere 派遣;调遣;发送 More food supplies are ready for immediate dispatch. 更多的食品供应已备妥即刻发运。 可数名词 a message or report sent quickly from one military officer to another or between government officials (军事人员或政

4、府官员之间的)急件,快信 可数名词 a report sent to a newspaper by a journalist who is working in a foreign country (驻外国记者发给报刊的)新闻报道,电讯 dispatches from the war zone 从战区发来的报道 wih dispatch (formal)quickly and efficiently 派生词: dispatcher(火车、汽车、飞机等的)调度员,.,constitute,linking verb 动词 + 名词短语 (not used in the progressive te

5、nses 不用于进行时) to be considered to be sth (被认为或看做)是;被算作 Does such an activity constitute a criminal offence? 难道这样的活动也算刑事犯罪吗? The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society. 种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。 linking verb 动词 + 名词短语 (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be the parts tha

6、t together form sth 组成;构成 Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force. 女性雇员占劳动力的多数。 动词 + 名词短语常用被动态 to form a group legally or officially (合法或正式地)成立,设立 The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament. 该委员会是根据议会法案于1974年设立的。 派生词:constitution n.宪法;章程;体格;构成 constitutional a.宪

7、法的;章程的;体质的,.,artistry,不可数名词 the skill of an artist 艺术技巧 He played the piece with effortless artistry. 他游刃有余地演奏了这首乐曲。,.,char,verb 单独使用的动词, 动词 + 名词短语 to become black by burning; to make sth black by burning it (使)烧黑,烧焦 noum 可数名词 = charwoman 不可数名词(informal) tea 茶 a cup of char 一杯茶,.,pulse (noun),常用单数形式

8、 the regular beat of blood as it is sent around the body, that can be felt in different places, especially on the inside part of the wrist; the number of times the blood beats in a minute 脉搏;脉率 a strong/weak pulse 强 / 弱脉搏 The doctor took/felt my pulse . 医生给我量了脉搏 / 把了脉 a strong regular beat in music

9、强劲的音乐节拍 syn. rhythm the throbbing pulse of the drums 阵阵强劲的鼓点 a single short increase in the amount of light, sound or electricity produced by a machine, etc. 脉冲 pulse waves 脉冲波 pulses 复数 the seeds of some plants that are eaten as food, such as peas and lentils 豆果果实;荚果;豆子,.,pulse (verb),to move, beat

10、 or flow with strong regular movements or sounds 搏动;跳动;震动 syn.throb A vein pulsed in his temple. 他太阳穴上的静脉在搏动。 the pulsing rhythm of the music 这乐曲的强烈节奏 (with sth) to be full of a feeling such as excitement or energy 洋溢着;充满(激情等) buzz The auditorium pulsed with excitement. 礼堂里洋溢着热烈的气氛。,.,ledge,a narrow

11、 flat piece of rock that sticks out from a cliff 悬崖岩石突出部;岩架 seabirds nesting on rocky ledges 海鸟在岩架上筑巢 a narrow flat shelf fixed to a wall, especially one below a window (平窄的)壁架,横档;(尤指)窗台 She put the vase of flowers on the window ledge. 她把那瓶花放在窗台上。,.,unearthly,常用于名词前 very strange; not natural and the

12、refore frightening 怪异的;异常的;非自然的;恐怖的 an unearthly cry 令人毛骨悚然的喊声 an unearthly light 奇异的光 习语 at an unearthly hour (informal) very early, especially when this is annoying 很早;过分的早 The job involved getting up at some unearthly hour to catch the first train. 这工作需要起大早赶头班火车。,.,rubble,不可数名词 broken stones or b

13、ricks from a building or wall that has been destroyed or damaged 碎石;碎砖 The bomb reduced the houses to rubble . 炸弹把那片房子炸成了一堆瓦砾。,.,wreckage,不可数名词 the parts of a vehicle, building, etc. that remain after it has been badly damaged or destroyed (车辆等的)残骸;(建筑物等的)废墟 A few survivors were pulled from the wrec

14、kage. 从废墟中扒出了几个幸存者。 Pieces of wreckage were found ten miles away from the scene of the explosion. 从离爆炸现场十英里外的地方发现了残骸碎片。 (figurative)Could nothing be rescued from the wreckage of her dreams? 难道从她那破灭的梦想中就找不出一丝希望了吗?,.,stumble, (over/on sth) to hit your foot against sth while you are walking or running

15、and almost fall 绊脚 I stumbled over a rock. 我在石头上绊了一下。 + 副词或介词短语 to walk or move in an unsteady way 跌跌撞撞地走;蹒跚而行 We were stumbling around in the dark looking for a candle. 黑暗中,我们东跌西撞地找蜡烛。 (over/through sth) to make a mistake or mistakes and stop while you are speaking, reading to sb or playing music (

16、不顺畅地)说,读,演奏 In her nervousness she stumbled over her words. 她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。 stumble across/on/upon sth/sb to discover sth/sb unexpectedly 意外发现;偶然遇见 Police have stumbled across a huge drugs ring. 警方无意中发现一个庞大的贩毒集团。,.,intact,名词前不常用 complete and not damaged 完好无损;完整 undamaged Most of the house remains intac

17、t even after two hundred years. 虽然过了两百年,这房子的大部分还保持完好。 He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact. 他受审获释,名誉丝毫未受损害。,.,apprehend,动词 + 名词短语(formal) (of the police 警方) to catch sb and arrest them 逮捕;拘押 (old-fashioned) to understand or recognize sth 理解;认识到;领会,.,peril,不可数名词 serious danger 严重危险 Th

18、e countrys economy is now in grave peril. 现在,这个国家的经济陷入了严重危机。 可数名词, 常用复数 (of sth) the fact of sth being dangerous or harmful 祸害;险情 a warning about the perils of drug abuse 对吸毒之害的警告 习语 do sth at your (own) peril used to warn sb that if they do sth, it may be dangerous or cause them problems (警告对方)自冒风险

19、,.,continuation, (of/in sth) 不可数名词, 单数 an act or the state of continuing 继续;连续;持续 They are anxious to ensure the continuation of the economic reform programme. 他们渴望经济改革计划一定持续下去。 This year saw a continuation in the upward trend in sales. 今年销售呈持续增长的趋势。 可数名词 something that continues or follows sth else 延续部分;续篇 Her new book is a continuation of her autobiography. 她的新书是她自传的续篇。 可数名词 something that is joined on to sth else and forms a part of it 附加物;延续物 There are plans to build a continuation of the by-pass next year. 已经订了计划,明年修建这条支路的延伸线。,.,for good,permanently 永远;永久 This time shes le

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