初中英语语法填空浅析PPT课件

1、.,1,语法填空题,考查：在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的理解、掌握以及运用的能力。即： 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 内容： 真实的语境中,语 法,句法,词法,章法,惯用法,.,2,语法填空题,体裁：记叙文为主 篇幅: 约 11行，150-200字左右 分值：10分 （10空）。（首句不设空） 题型： 1）纯空格题（非提示类，3个）：冠词、介词、关联词（并列句和从句）、代词、副词（again/still/also/yet）； 2）提示词题（7个,一定要变化）： 动词（时态和语态、非谓语）、形容词副词比较级、词性转化等； * 不限填一个单词如 ha

2、ve been done（do），1分。,.,3,Strategy,.,4,Strategy,（派生词）,.,5,Strategy,.,6,温馨提示： 1.重视语境，扎实语法。 掌握14个基本语法项目 P94-95：动词（时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语）、连词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、比较级最高级等； 2.落实词汇 P72-93 （不规则动词） 3.机械 变形 综合（词-句-篇） 4.改编课文与拓展阅读材料等,.,7,语法填空解题技巧指导 一，解题步骤：,1，快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单有把握的空，可以先填出来；,2，上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正

3、确的形式；,3，通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前缀。,.,8,（1）. 如果要填入动词，我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词，就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，那么我们应该填入非谓语动词，这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。,二，解题思路：,1.有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致，首先需要我们根据上下文，分析句子成分，确定空格所需要的词性，再根据前后文确定词形。,.,9,例题： . For example, I _ (order) a digit

4、al camera online the other day and saved about $50. . When I die, I _ (give) everything to you. . On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. . They are animals _ (live) in the sea. .He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun.,.,10,（2）. 如果需要填入名词，我们则需要根据我们的积累，加上正确的词缀，并判断是

5、否有单复数的变化。 通常情况下，作主语，及物动词或介词的宾语，形容词或物主代词之后，冠词+（形容词）后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。,.,11,例题：,1.What is the _(different) between the two words. 2.The _ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week. 3.Look up the _ (mean) of the word in a dictionary. 4. _(congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.,.,12

6、,构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心） 动词变名词 加ment，如：treatment, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, excitement. 加ion，如：invention, action, collection, attraction, suggestion, discussion 去e加ion，如：education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation 去e加

7、ation，如：preparation, invitation, imagination, examination,.,13,改de为sion，如：decision, conclusion 加ing，如：training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting 加or，如：actor, director, visitor 加er，如：player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer 加ress，如：waitress, actress 加ist，如

8、：scientist，artist，tourist,.,14,2. 形容词变名词 加ness，如：illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness 加y/ty，如：difficulty, safety 加er/r，如：foreigner, stranger 改t为ce，如：difference, silence, importance, patience, confidence 加th或去e加th，如：warmth, truth,.,15,（3）. 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先，我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词，代词，或作

9、表语；副词一般用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。其次，我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。,.,16,例题： 1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm). 2. His car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) than any other cars. 3. Just be _ (patience). 4. The teachers are very _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze). 5. - Are y

10、ou satisfied with the result of the exam? - Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.,.,17,构词法：（这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇，请务必熟记于心） 动词或名词变形容词：,形容词变副词的后缀：,.,18,.,19,形容词变副词的后缀：,.,20,Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1_ (good), invited me to call on him. It too

11、k me hours to get there and I took 2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car 3_ (quick).,.,21,At noon, just I was leaving my friends office, it 4_ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I coul

12、d hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street 5_ street, I examined each car 6_ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How 7_ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8_ (exact) like

13、my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9_ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time 10_ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.,.,22,2.无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠

14、词，代词，介词，连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词。,（1）. 名词前面一般用冠词，形容词性物主代词或介词等。,. A young man, on his trip ,saw a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. . Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. . The young man went home _ a happy heart. . Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.,.,

15、23,（2）. 缺主语或宾语，一般填代词。常考的代词包括：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，不定代词。 做题时，先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思，从而确定用哪一种代词，再通过平时积累的语法知识，来判断代词的准确使用。,. Here are two bags. The blue _ is mine. . Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees. . New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.,.,24,例题： . Each winner gets

16、a gold medal, a diploma (证书)_ an amount of money. . He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. . Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?,（3）. 若两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。,.,25,（4）. 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号；若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面，或一个句子位于逗号之后，则应该填连词，多为从属连词that, who, wh

17、ich, if, unless, though, because, when, until等。,.,26,例题： 1. _ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around them. 2. Tom didnt go to bed _his mother came back from school. 3. Dont give up , _youll never achieve your goals. 4.You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.,.,27,5. _ I like the food in th