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1、.,1,语法填空题,考查:在语篇中考查学生对语法知识的理解、掌握以及运用的能力。即: 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 内容: 真实的语境中,语 法,句法,词法,章法,惯用法,.,2,语法填空题,体裁:记叙文为主 篇幅: 约 11行,150-200字左右 分值:10分 (10空)。(首句不设空) 题型: 1)纯空格题(非提示类,3个):冠词、介词、关联词(并列句和从句)、代词、副词(again/still/also/yet); 2)提示词题(7个,一定要变化): 动词(时态和语态、非谓语)、形容词副词比较级、词性转化等; * 不限填一个单词如 ha
2、ve been done(do),1分。,.,3,Strategy,.,4,Strategy,(派生词),.,5,Strategy,.,6,温馨提示: 1.重视语境,扎实语法。 掌握14个基本语法项目 P94-95:动词(时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语)、连词、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、比较级最高级等; 2.落实词汇 P72-93 (不规则动词) 3.机械 变形 综合(词-句-篇) 4.改编课文与拓展阅读材料等,.,7,语法填空解题技巧指导 一,解题步骤:,1,快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;,2,上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正
3、确的形式;,3,通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。,.,8,(1). 如果要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。 如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。,二,解题思路:,1.有提示词 这类题和咱们以前用所给词的正确形式填空做题方法基本一致,首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。,.,9,例题: . For example, I _ (order) a digit
4、al camera online the other day and saved about $50. . When I die, I _ (give) everything to you. . On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt. . They are animals _ (live) in the sea. .He likes reading books _ (write) by Lu Xun.,.,10,(2). 如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是
5、否有单复数的变化。 通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。,.,11,例题:,1.What is the _(different) between the two words. 2.The _ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week. 3.Look up the _ (mean) of the word in a dictionary. 4. _(congratulate)! You have done so well in the game.,.,12
6、,构词法:(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心) 动词变名词 加ment,如:treatment, improvement, development, agreement, advertisement, achievement, punishment, excitement. 加ion,如:invention, action, collection, attraction, suggestion, discussion 去e加ion,如:education, operation, communication, graduation, congratulation 去e加
7、ation,如:preparation, invitation, imagination, examination,.,13,改de为sion,如:decision, conclusion 加ing,如:training, meaning, building, meeting, feeling, greeting 加or,如:actor, director, visitor 加er,如:player, reader, owner, leader, speaker, farmer, waiter, reporter, dancer 加ress,如:waitress, actress 加ist,如
8、:scientist,artist,tourist,.,14,2. 形容词变名词 加ness,如:illness, sickness, kindness, sadness, happiness 加y/ty,如:difficulty, safety 加er/r,如:foreigner, stranger 改t为ce,如:difference, silence, importance, patience, confidence 加th或去e加th,如:warmth, truth,.,15,(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作
9、表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。,.,16,例题: 1. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _ (warm). 2. His car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much _ (fast) than any other cars. 3. Just be _ (patience). 4. The teachers are very _ (friend) and the classrooms are _ (amaze). 5. - Are y
10、ou satisfied with the result of the exam? - Not at all. I cant have a _ (bad) one.,.,17,构词法:(这些单词都是大家初中阶段学习过的考纲内词汇,请务必熟记于心) 动词或名词变形容词:,形容词变副词的后缀:,.,18,.,19,形容词变副词的后缀:,.,20,Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didnt know very 1_ (good), invited me to call on him. It too
11、k me hours to get there and I took 2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car. As I was already three-quarters of an hour late, I parked my car 3_ (quick).,.,21,At noon, just I was leaving my friends office, it 4_ (sudden) struck me that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I coul
12、d hardly go up to a policeman and tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street 5_ street, I examined each car 6_ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car. But How 7_ (disappoint) I was to discover that though the car was 8_ (exact) like
13、my own, it belonged to someone else! Feeling quite 9_ (tire) now, I went off for lunch. Some time 10_ (late), I left the restaurant and walked down the street. Turning the corner, I nearly jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.,.,22,2.无提示词 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠
14、词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。,(1). 名词前面一般用冠词,形容词性物主代词或介词等。,. A young man, on his trip ,saw a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet. . Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience. . The young man went home _ a happy heart. . Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for _ great works.,.,
15、23,(2). 缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。常考的代词包括:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词。 做题时,先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思,从而确定用哪一种代词,再通过平时积累的语法知识,来判断代词的准确使用。,. Here are two bags. The blue _ is mine. . Suddenly the wall moved-_ was made of trees. . New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster.,.,24,例题: . Each winner gets
16、a gold medal, a diploma (证书)_ an amount of money. . He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, _ he felt very happy. . Which do you prefer, folk music _ pop music?,(3). 若两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。,.,25,(4). 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号;若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面,或一个句子位于逗号之后,则应该填连词,多为从属连词that, who, wh
17、ich, if, unless, though, because, when, until等。,.,26,例题: 1. _ he is a newcomer, he has few friends around them. 2. Tom didnt go to bed _his mother came back from school. 3. Dont give up , _youll never achieve your goals. 4.You will succeed in the end _you give up halfway.,.,27,5. _ I like the food in th
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