专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料(通用基础版词汇句式)

1、专利审查协作中心笔试复习资料（通用基础版词汇句式）一、常用词汇短语inthat由于，在于broadly宽泛地讲process方法，过程，工艺advantageous有利的asbalance余量inturn则，反过来，而disclose公开seeparticularly具体参见columnxx,linexxxx栏，xx行contemplated预期的，涉及，考虑范围内also并且cross-sectionalviews截面图insteadof代替portions一部分analogousto类似particularexample具体例子resultin导致butalternatively或corr

2、espondedto一致stillsomewhat在某种程度上about约to至accordingly因此inprinciple原则上literature文献inreality事实上cautiously小心地aftercharacterization表征之后disadvantagefor不利于term术语impart赋予subjectedto经过，易于，进行employ使用handling操作overview综述owingto由于nevertheless然而superiorto优于surprisingly出人意料地mentioned描述assume采用perse本身1980s1980年代sui

3、table合适的suitably相称地similarly同样地confer提供giveriseto得到give显示出delivering提供regardlessof而不论benefits益处performance性能seekingto试图convenience便利性soalso因此soforth等attimes有时absolutelyimperative绝对必要alternatively或者substantially基本上togetherwith以及exerts表现出develop开发also同样alsocovers还包括likewise同样conventionalmethod常规方法soth

4、at因此，所以，以便followedby然后，随后viceverse反之亦然particularly特别是，尤其inparticular特别是inparticularwith特别是moreparticularly更特别地，更具体地especially特别是specifically具体地desirable希望isdesirableto希望ifdesired若需要，必要时desired预期undesired不希望ifsodesired如果需要whendesired如果需要inaddition此外additionally此外moreover此外furthermore此外，更进一步further此外p

5、erferably优选moreperferably更优选mostpreferably最优选stillmoreperferably再优选particularlypreferred特别优选preferenceisgiven优选lesspreferred次优选example实施例，实例specificexamples具体实例embodiment实施方案therewith随后thereby从而，以whereby其中wherein其中thereto其中applications装置isapplicable使用isapplicableto适用typically通常frequently通常convention

6、ally通常amongothers除了别的之外，其中amongotherproperties除其它性质之外inadditionto除了之外，还exceptthatxx除了xxbesides除了之外，还costeffective更加经济commercialxx商品xxcommercialscale商用规模arecommerciallyavailableasxx其在市场上的商品是xxcommerciallyavailable商购commercialformulatios商用制剂markedasmedicaments作为药物上市optionally任选地，选择性地,或者ifappropriate任选

7、地，如果有的话ifnecessary任选地ifpresent如果存在二、常用句式结构（1）特点方法是本实用新型采取的方法是: The methods of the utility model are that 其主要技术特征为: The utility model is characterized in that 本实用新型突出的优点是: The utility model has the advantages of 本方案具体特点还有: the scheme also has other specific features of 本实用新型解决问题的技术方案是: The technical

8、scheme of the utility model for solving the problem be 本实用新型的显著优点是: The remarkable advantages of the utility model are that 本装置主要结构是: The primary structure of the device is that 本实用新型的要点在于: The main point of the utility model is that 本实用新型的解决方案是: The solution of the utility model is that 本实用新型的名称是:

9、The apellation of the utility model is that 主要技术特征在于: The technical feature is 本实用新型采用的工艺方法: The utility model adopts the technique that 它的工作特点是: The working feature is characterized in that 本实用新型的结构是: The structure of the utility model is that 本实用新型的技术效果是: The technical effect of the utility model

10、is that 本实用新型的结构要点是: The structural key point of the utility model is that它的特征是: which is characterized in that 综合样式的特点是: The integrated form is characterized in that 其连接关系是: the connecting relation is that 其各自的特征是: which are respectively characterized in that （2）与相比本实用新型同现有的技术相比: Compared with the

11、prior art 本实用新型与现有技术结构产品相比: Compared with the product of the existing technique structure 本实用新型与公知技术相比: Compared with the common technique本实用新型同已有的传统技术相比: Compared with the traditionally prior art 本实用新型与现有装置比较: Compared with the existing device 本实用新型对照现有技术的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the uti

12、lity model has the beneficial effects are that 本实用新型较之现有产品: Compared with the existing product 本实用新型同现有同类产品相比: Compared with the existing products of the same kind （3）通过由于在中本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现: The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme 本实用新型的任务是这样实现的: The task of the utility mode

13、l is realized in such a way that 它是在现有技术基础上改进实现的: The utility model is realized on the basis of the improvement of the prior art 通过上述优化结构: by the optimal structure 通过上述构件: by the member 通过上述手段: by the means 通过上述的组合装置: by the assembly通过上述具体设计: by the detailed design 通过上述措施: by the measure 本实用新型采用上述结构

14、后: By adopting the above structure通过以上的技术方案: by the technical scheme 通过以上结构: by the structure 由于改进上述结构: Due to the improvement of the above structure 由于采用了这种结构: Due to the adoption of the structure 由于采用了以上改进: Due to the adoption of the improvement 由于采用了上述的技术解决方案: Due to the adoption of technical sol

15、ution 由于采用上述技术措施: Due to the adoption of the above technical measure 由于采用上述改进结构: Due to the adoption of the above improved structure 由于采用了如上的设计方案: Due to the adoption of the design scheme 由于本实用新型采用的上述技术方案: Due to the utility model adopting the technical scheme 由于本实用新型采用上述结构特征: Due to the utility mod

16、el adopting the structure character由于设计合理: Due to reasonable design在使用中: when in use 在安装时: When in installation 本实用新型操作时: During the operation 本实用新型在使用过程中: When the utility model is in use 在实际应用中: When in practical use 在实际生产应用中: When used in practical production 具体实施时: On the occasion of concrete ap

17、plication 在实际使用中: When in practical use （4）其他本实用新型克服了已有技术结构复杂: The utility model overcomes the complicated structure in the existing technology 本实用新型弥补了现有技术的不足: The utility model makes up defects of the prior art 本实用新型解决了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model solves the defects existing in the prior art 本实用新型

18、所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足: The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome defects of the prior art 本实用新型避免了现有技术的不足之处: The utility model avoids the defect of the prior art 本实用新型与传统工艺相反: The utility model is opposite to the traditional craft 作用时间长: long acting time 作用时间快: fast acting

19、 time以满足实际生产中的需要: to satisfy the needs in actual production 本实用新型一物两用: The utility model has two purposes 本实用新型可一物多用: The utility model combines a plurality of functions 本实用新型一物多用: The utility model has a plurality of purposes 本实用新型与现有技术完全兼容: The utility model and the prior art be completely compati

20、ble 且经济实用等特点: and The utility model has the advantages of economy and practicability 本实用新型具有功能比较多、性能价格比比较好、防刀割和实用性较强等优点: The utility model has the advantages of more functions, better price performance ratio, cutting prevention, stronger practicality, etc. 本实用新型实施后: After the utility model is implem

21、ented三、范例惯用的词组appl.no.(applicationnumber)申请号ser.no.(serislnumber)申请书登记号int.cl.3(internationalpatentclassification,3rdedition)国际专利分类表（第三版）abstractofthedisclosure发明摘要preferredembodiments最佳实施方案cross-sheet5第5页（图共5页）sheet3of4第3页（图共4页）常用的句子1.referenceismadetoourcopendingapplicationno.25838/78filed31stmay1

22、978.请参阅我们在1978年5月31日登记的与此有关的申请书，其申请号为25838/78。说明：makereferenceto:参考，提及。copending:与此有关的，尚待批准的。2.thepresentapplicationisacontinuation-in-partofu.s.patentapplicationsser.no.626245,filedmar.27,1967,nowabandonedandser.no.767046,filedsept.26,1968,nowpatentno.3619220.本专利申请书是下列两件美国专利申请书的继续。其中第一件于1967年3月27日提

23、出申请，申请号626245，现已放弃。第二件于1968年9月26日提出申请，申请号767046，专利号3619220。说明：continuation-in-part:指的是接续专利。ser.no.:流水号，档案号，申请号，登记号。申请专利时，专利局进行登记，编一个流水号，习惯称为申请号。经审查批准后，再编一个专利号。3.theinventiondescribedhereinmaybemanufactured,used,andlicensedbyorforthegovernmentforgovernmentalpurposeswithoutthepaymenttousofanyroyaltyth

24、ereon.本发明若为政府公务需要而由政府或为政府制造、使用、并发给执照，均可不支付专利使用费。说明：byorforthegovernment:thegovernment为介词by和for两者共同的宾语。royalty:专利使用费。thereon(=onthat)关于该发明。4.theembodimentsoftheinventiontobedescribedpermittheproductionofcapacitorsofgoodelectricalcharacteristics,withouttheneedforusingnoblemetalelectrodes.本发明所描述的介质材料能够生产电性能良好的电容器，而无需要使用贵金属电极。5.whatisclaimedis.本专利权项范围是说明：whatisclaimed:主句从句。申请人提出专利权范围的句型还有：whati(we)claimis.,i(we)claim.等，都可译为本专利权项范围是。6.we,texasinstrumentsincorporated,acorporationorganizedaccordingtothelawsofthestateofdelaware,unitedstatesofamerica,of13500northcentralexpressway,dallas,unitedsta