U6-7词汇、句型练习

1、感叹句/冠词1. - It is a nice day, isnt it?- Yes, what _ fine weather! A. a B. the C. an D. /2. -What _exciting news it is! Is _ news true?A. an; theB. an; aC. /; theD. /; a辨析What _ exciting news report it is!A. anB. aC. /D. the3. How _ today is. I cant see anything in front of me. A. sunny B. windy C. fo

2、ggy D. cloudy4. -_ bad weather! It makes me down. -_ rainy morning!A. What; whatB. What a; WhatC. What a; What aD. What; What a5. - What _ bad weather it is! - Thats true. Wed better stay at home on such _ awful day.A. a; aB. a; anC. /; aD. /; an6. I had _ high fever and coughed a lot. It was_ awful

3、 day! A. a; / B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an7. - _ it is! - Yes. It is almost pouring. A. What a heavy rain B.How a heavy rain C. What heavy rainy D. How heavy rainyif从句8. If winter _, spring is not far away. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 9. -Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow? -If

4、it _ rain.A. wontB. wont beC. isntD. doesnt10. - If Simon _ hard, he _better results in English. - I agree with you. A. work; gets B. works; gets C. works; will get D. will work; will get11. I dont know if he _ tomorrow.A. comes B. will come C. has comeD. come问天气12. -_ is the weather in Nanjing in w

5、inter? - It is a bit cold and dry, but there are no snowstorms here. A. What B. How C. What about D. How about 13._istheweatherliketoday?Its_.A.How,windyB.What,windyC.How,windD.What,wind14._wastheweatheryesterday?Itwas_.A.How,windyB.What,windyC.How,windD.Whatwind15. - _ is the weather like in Nanjin

6、g in summer? - Its very hot and _ a shower sometimes.A. How; it isB. What; there isC. What; it isD. How; there is宾补16. Jim had a high fever and coughed a lot, but the medicine made him _ better. A. feel B. feels C. to feel D. felt17.WhenIwentpast,IheardAnna_thepianoinherroom.A.isplayingB.playsC.play

7、ingD.played18.IsTominthenextroom? Well,itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjust now.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking介词搭配19. -Ann, does the red blouse look nice _ me? - Yes, you look cool! A. in B. at C. for D. on 20. You will look cool and feel cool _ nothing _!A. with; in B. without; onC

8、. without; onD. with; on21. You look cool _ red and blue looks nice _ you, too.A. in; onB. in; inC. on; inD. on; on22. Its so hot these days and it will rise _ 35 degrees tomorrow.A. upB. belowC. overD. above23. Can you tell me which animal is the largest one _?A. on landsB. on landC. in landD. abov

9、e land24. Kitty is crazy_ dancing, but she spends little time_ it this week because of the coming exams. A. of; forB. of; on C. about; on D. about; for25. Jack made some tea_ me. But I forgot to say thanks when he passed it_ me. A. for; for B. to; for C. for; to D. to; to26.Whendidhegoback?Hewentbac

10、k_arainynight.A.atB.onC.inD.for27.Youmustdriveslowlytoday.Itsdangeroustodrivetoofast_afoggyday.A.inB.atC.onD.of28.Iceisnotoftenseenhereinwinterasthetemperaturenormallystays_ zero.A.upB.downC.aboveD.below情景29. - It is sunny. Will you visit the World Park with me? - _. A. Yes, Ill be glad. B. OK. Ill

11、be glad to. C. Of course. I cant go with you. D. All right. Im afraid not to.30. - _ are you doing? -Im fine. Thank you.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How31. -For me, winter is the best season of a year. -Me too. _ if there is some snow. I like a white world.A. WorseB. LongerC. BetterD. Shorter32. - It is

12、 too hot. Would you mind my opening the window? - _. Do it as you like, please. A. OK B. Certainly not C. Of course D. Good idea33. - It is too cold. Would you mind my closing the window? - _. Do it as you like, please.A. Not at allB. OKC. Good ideaD. Never mind34. - Do you think Jim will be the new

13、 chairperson this term? - _. He cares about himself so much.A. I think not. B. Im afraid not. C. Im afraid so. D. I think so.35. -Shall we go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to watch the cranes this winter holiday? -_！ A. Sorry to hear that B. Thank you C. What a shame D. Sounds great36.Hello!MayIspeakto

14、Mike,please?Hesnotherenow,_?A.WhospeaksB.WhoareyouC.WhoisthatspeakingD.Whatsthatspeaking描述天气37. - What was the weather like when the earthquake happened at first? - It was _. A. rain B. snow C. fog D. fine38. - Does it _ outside, Jack? - No, its a _ day.A. rain; sunnyB. snow; cloudC. snowy; rainyD.

15、cloud; sunnyrest用法39. Some children were in the classroom and the rest _ in the playground.A. wasB. were C. areD. is40. Some students are playing _ on the playground while the rest _ doing their homework in the classroom.A. happy; areB. happy; isC. happily; areD. happily; is41. I will spend _ the we

16、ek with my parents.A. the restB. the remainingC. the remaining ofD. the rest offill with/ full of辨析42. That restaurant is _ people, and they look very _.A. full with; happyB. fill with; happilyC. full of; happyD. fill of; happily43.Wouldyouplease_mycup_somemorecoffee?A.full,ofB.full,withC.fill,ofD.f

17、ill,with系动词44. Johnson has a cute baby sister. She often looks _at people and smiles. A. friendly B. lovely C. happilyD. badly押韵45. Which of the following words rhymes with “snow”?A. howB. show C. shower D. pool代词46. The students in Class 5 work much harder than _ in Class 8.A. thatB. this C. thoseD

18、. theseleave/forget用法47. -Im sorry. I _ my exercise book at home.-Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, pleaseA. forgot; to takeB. left; to bringC. forgot; to bringD. forgot; to bring48.OurteachertoldSimon_forget_thedoor.A.not,tocloseB.notto,tocloseC.not,closingD.notto,closing辨析. He _his school bag i

19、n the library.A. left B. forgot C. leave D. lost解析：该题考查的是forget和leave的用法区别：forget 和leave 都有“忘了”之意。如果只表示“忘了带某物”，而不说出地点，用 forget , 不用 leave. 如果要表示“把某物忘在某地了”用 leave, 不用 forget. 例如：1) 她把提包忘在汽车上了。( 误 ) She forgot her bag in the bus . ( 正 ) She left her bag in the bus . 2) I forgot my English book when I

20、came to school. 我来上学时忘记带英语书了。在该题中，主语是he, C项leave是动词原形，显然是不正确的。D项lost是lose的过去式，意为“遗失，错过”，不合题意。该题的句意为“他把书包忘在图书馆了。”连词49. -Mum, I dont quite understand the Chinese saying.-Dear, dont worry. _ the years go by, you will get to know it.A. AsB. WhileC. SinceD. Until50. The little girl couldnt go to school.

21、She should take care of her little brother. _, her parents couldnt afford school fees.A. SoB. As a resultC. HoweverD. Moreover情态动词51. -Can you come to my party on Thursday?-Sorry, I cant. I _ finish my homework.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. have to 52. -Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. I

22、s it Michael? -It_ be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he was not sure. A. mustnt B. must C. cantD. may53. -Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? -Youd better_ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. takingD. tooka bit用法54. The boy felt _ thirsty

23、and stopped to drink _ water.A. a bit; a bitB. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit of; a bitD. a bit; a bit of非谓语动词55. On the way back home, the two boys walked happily, _.A. singing and dancedB. sang and dancedC. singing and dancingD. sang and dancingbusy用法56.Whatisyourmotherdoing?Sheisbusy_breakfastforme.A

24、.cookB.tocookC.cooksD.cooking57. Im busy _ my homework.A. onB. ofC. forD. withU7语法句型结构分析58. The sentence structure of “Every morning we hear him read English aloud” is _.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+P59. They think John the best student. Here the sentence structure is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+

25、IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P60.Thesentencestructureof“Iboughtsomepencils.”is_.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P61.Thesentencestructureof“Mysistergaveherteacheracard.”is_.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P副词/副词短语62. Listen! The wind is blowing so _ that we cant play outside.A. hardlyB. heavyC. ha

26、rdD. big63.Ilive_thesupermarket.SoIhavetodrivetogoshopping.A.farawayB.neartoC.farawayfromD.awayfrom不定副词64. I looked for my dictionary _, but I could not find it _.A. anywhere; everywhereB. somewhere; everywhereC. everywhere; anywhereD. everywhere; somewhere（相同知识点考察见课课练）动词/动词短语辨析65. - Who broke the d

27、ish, Tom? - Mary did. She _ it down to the floor when someone knocked into her.A. brokeB. threwC. fellD. dropped66. If you_ your name and address on the paper, you can get a free magazine. A. cut down B. come down C. break down D. write down67. -How much does a red wolf_? -It can be 80 kilograms. A.

28、 feel B. cost C. payD. weigh68.Whydidntyou_yourhomework?Ileftitathome.A.takeB.totakeC.bringD.tobring69.ImsorryI_myhomeworkinmyhome.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leave形容词辨析70. Bettys father hates waiting in long lines. Maybe hes just not very_.A. generous B. active C. patient D. humorous71. Tomorrow will b

29、e a_ day with much rain. I have to put off my trip. A. warm B. cool C. dry D. wet比较级/最高级72. -How well did Sally do in writing? -Among the students, she made the_ mistakes.A. fewer B. fewest C. less D. least73. The_ temperature reached 40.8 yesterday. A. tallest B. hottest C. largest D. highest74.Dec

30、emberis_thanJuneinJiangsu.A.hotB.colderC.hotterD.cooler词汇辨析75. -I dont know how to use this machine. -Dont worry. Read the_ carefully and follow them.A. instructions B. actions C. information D. collection76. It seems that a_ is coming. Youd better take an umbrella with you. A wind B. cloud C. showe

31、r D. sunshine77. My mother often asks me to exercise _ instead of staying at home. A. as much as possible B. as soon as possibleC. as hard as possible D. as little as possible78. He felt so _ that he fell _ very fast.A. sleepy; sleepyB. asleep; sleepyC. sleepy; asleepD. asleep; asleep79. These trees

32、 are _, and those trees _ on them.A. without leaf; having leavesB. leafless; have leavesC. with leaves; have leafD. no leaves; have leaves80. If my memory serves me _, that happened _ 1996.A. correct; inB. rightly; onC. right; toD. right; inDrop & Fall 辨析81. He_ the pen on the floor just now.A. drop

33、s B. dropped C. falls D. fell解析：1)drop可作及物动词，而fall不能。表示无意或故意“掉下来”某一物体，或故意“跌倒”时，用drop，不用fall. 例如：The Class 2 runner dropped his stick on ground.二班的运动员不小心把接力棒掉在了地上。He dropped his shoes on the floor.他把鞋子扔在地上。She was tired and dropped herself into the chair.她非常累，重重地往椅子上一坐。(不说fell into the chair.)2)drop和

34、fall都可作不及物动词，表示“掉下”；“落下”。The glass dropped(或 fell)out of her hand. 杯子从她手里掉了下来。He dropped(或 fell)to the ground. 他摔倒在地上。词汇形式变化练习1. I think winter is the _ (good) time _ (go) skiing.2. The heavy rain prevented us _ (go) out last weekend.3. The weather will be much _ (bad) tomorrow.4. They are drinking

35、some cold water _ (keep) them cool.5. Its the right time for you _ (call) her.6. It was cold yesterday and I _ (catch) a bad cold.7. I saw some boys _ (play) football on my way home.8. One of the farmers _ (water) the apple trees now.9. It _ (rain) heavily outside. Dont go out.10. The street is full

36、 of _ (fog). Its _ (fog).11. He runs for half an hour in the morning _ (keep) _ (health).12. The _ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for Liu Xiang.基础知识IA. 根据句子意思，所给汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（5分）1. The summer _(阵雨) comes fast and goes quickly.2. Dont _(扔) the ball at him. It is very dangerous.3. What an _

37、(糟糕的) day ! I lost my favorite bike and hurt my legs.4. It is so hot today and the t_ is 38.5. When the sun r_ from the east, a new day begins.B. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）1. It is so cold that all the rivers are _ (freeze).2. Hot summer afternoons always make us feel _(sleep) in the class.3. Eatin

38、g ice cream and hiding in the shade of the trees are the sweet _(memory) of summer days.4. It is raining so_ (heavy) and youd better not go outside now.5. Farmers are busy _ (harvest) crops in the field.C. 根据汉语完成下列句子。1. 春天是放风筝的好时节。 Spring is _ to fly kites.2. 当你漫步在花园里时，你会发现蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。 When you wa

39、lk in the yard, you will find _.3. 秋天，树叶变黄了，成堆的洒落在地上。 In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and _.4. 突然的大雨引起了很多问题。 This sudden heavy rain _.5. 打雪仗对我们而言是非常令人兴奋的。 It is exciting for us to _.基础知识IIA）根据句子意思，所给汉语或首字母提示完成句子30.Look at the dark _ (云), Im afraid its going to rain soon.31. Autumn is a busy and _

40、(收获的) season.32. Today it will be warm, with the temperature of 20 _ (度).33. Take what you want and throw the _ (余下) away.34.When autumn comes, the leaves on these trees begin to _ (drp). 35. -Whats wrong with you, young man? -I had a high _ (fi:v) and coughed a lot.36. The highest t_ this summer in

41、 our city is 41.37. Children like winter because on snowy days they like snowball f_.38. -How d _ is this river? -About five meters. You cant swim in the river. Its dangerous.39. -Do you know which animal is the biggest and heaviest on l _? -Elephants.B) 适当形式填空40. -I _ (ring) you yesterday evening,

42、but there was no answer.-Im sorry I was walking my dog in the park at that time.41. I cant hear you because the wind _ (blow) hard.42. Most people prefer _ (sun) days because they can enjoy themselves outside.43. Toms fathers _ (suddenly) death made him in deep sorrow.44. It is _ (excited) to talk t

43、o the famous host. -Meng Fei.45. The cake is _ (freeze), but the ice is too thin for us to walk on.46. There is a saying, “Actions speak _ (loud) than words.”五、写出下列句子的结构划分（每题1分，共10分）A. Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet.B. An unhealthy diet makes your body weak.C. They seemed unhappy. D. We made

44、him a kite.E. They find their homework difficult.F. Some of them were crying sadly.G. The leaves all turn yellow.H. The volunteers bought the school some books.I. The sun rises in the east.J. The girl looked after herself very well.47. S+V_ _48. S+V+O_ _49. S+V+P_ _50. S+V+IO+DO_ _51. S+V+DO+OC_ _六、

45、完成句子52. 明天大连的最低温度是-9。_ will be -9 in Dalian.53. 秋天来了，树叶变成了棕色。When autumn comes, _. 54. 我昨天重感冒，并且咳嗽得很厉害。I _ yesterday and _. 55. 春天温暖的阳光让我感到昏昏欲睡。The warm spring sunshine _. 56. 由于沙尘暴，人们用围巾遮住脸。People _ because of the sand storm.基础知识IIIA) 汉译英51. It rained all day and all night. The river _ (上升) quickly

46、.52. He spoke _ (大声地) enough for everyone to hear clearly.53. You catch a bad cold and have a high _ (发烧). Go to see the doctor at once.54. The sun was shining. Some kids were _ (踢) the ball in the playground.55. Grandmas _ (突然的) death made everybody in the family sad.B) 适当形式填空56. It is even _ (fog) today and I can only see things within one meter.57. I didnt go to