高考英语必修1：English Around the World学案

1、English Around the World案例Step 1 Words1.原生调整。国内、国内、土著(to)The giant panda is native to China。大熊猫是中国特有的动物。She was native to Taipei。她见过台北。N.当地人，本国人Are you a native here，or just a visitor？你是本地人还是游客？基准n .基准，基准，基准the company has its base in new York and branch offices all over the world .公司总部设在纽约，分公司遍布世界各

2、地。Vt .基于.【搭配】基础.on.在.建立，然后.基于Be based on，在中创建.Alice always bases her opinions on the facts。爱丽丝的观点总是基于事实。而且，her conclusion is based on scientific research。她的结论是以科学研究为基础的。经典示例the film was made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the world war ii。A.base onb . based onc . baseind . based in回答 b3.later adj .后，后，(两者中)后I find i

3、t hard to understand the later part of his ledgeture。我发现他讲课的后面很难理解。Did he walk or swim across the river？The later seems unlink。他是过河还是游过河？后者似乎是不可能的。分析late、later、latter、latly(1)late是形容词，意思是“晚，晚”。(。例如：You are late again！你又迟到了。(2)later可以用作形容词，是late的比较水平，意思是“更晚，更晚”。也可用作副词，意思是“以后，以后”，经常和on连用。(。例如：we will

4、discuss this in detail in a later chapter。关于这一点，我们将在以后的章节中详细讨论。Ill tell you later。以后再告诉你。3) later的最常见含义是“两者中(后者)”，经常与the一起使用，与“the former”、“the later”固定。例如：Here are Tom and DavidThe latter is my brother。这是汤姆和大卫。后者是我的兄弟。latly作为副词，意思是“最近，最近”。例如：Have you been to Beijing lately？你最近去过北京吗？经典示例Did he go th

5、ere by bike or on foot？The _ _ _ _ _ seems unlink。A latter B late C later D lately回答 a4.request1) n .请求，要求的事they made an urgent request for help after the big snow storm。暴风雪过后，他们请求紧急援助。【数组】at one s request=at the request of sb响应某人的请求the teacher sang an English song at the request of his students老师应学

6、生的要求唱了英文歌。请求make a request(for)Paine made a request that I should help him .佩恩老师要我帮助他。2) vt请求、要求 request sb to doI requested him to come before ten。我要求他10点前来。visitors are request ud not to take photos。访客被要求不允许拍照。在request后接宾语从句时，子句的谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。该用法还适用于使用request作为名词联接词条款来说明要求的具体内容。例如：

7、he requested the police that they(should)go there at once他要求警察立刻去那里。the secretary made a request that they should wait outside。秘书要求他们在外面等。经典示例visitors _ _ _ _ not to touch the exhibits。a will request b are requested c are requesting d request回答 b5.命令vt。1)。指令O2 thatI command that he go at once。我命令他立刻

8、去。I command you to start at once。我命令你马上离开。2)命令、控制；控制He was told to command his temper。有人叫他控制脾气。3)。拥有，主N.1)命令CWho issued the command to fire？谁下令射击的？2)控制、控制；指挥权，指挥权Uhe has a hundred men under his command。他指挥一百人。3)主人；使用能力Ushe has a good command of spoken English。她的英语口语很熟练。6.recognize vt。1)识别、识别；认识(as)t

9、he police man recognized her as a pick pocket。警察认出她是小偷。he looked at the envelope and recognized jennys handwriting immediately。他看了看信封，立刻认出了珍妮的笔迹。2.)正式承认；批准，确认(as)many countries recognized the new government。许多国家承认了新政府。经典示例Oh，its you，小明！I _ _ _ _ _ _ you。 I ve just had my hair cut and im wearing new

10、glasses。A.didn t recognizeb . haven t notiicedC.hadnt observed d.dont find回答 aStep 2 Pup来了；提出来的While we were talking，a stranger came up to us and asked for some money。我们正在谈话的时候，一个陌生人走近我们，要钱。the problem came up at the meeting yesterday。这个问题昨天在会上提出来了。容易出错当comup显示为“建议”时，主动形式表示被动意义，因此不再需要使用被动

11、形式。联想与come相关的短语出现Comabout，出现come out，comup with建议comacross偶然遇到come to。相关；相关。到达经典示例can you explain how it _ _ _ _ _ that you missed the morning classes？a came about b came to c came up d came across回答 a2.at present现在，当前mother is busy preparing dinner at present。妈妈现在忙着做饭。I can t get in touch with him

12、at present .我现在不能和他联系。Lenovo 1) present n .礼物，现在；2) adj .出席，存在，现在，现在“存在”的意思是“出席，存在”，位于名词和代词之后。意思是“当前”“并且在属性、名词之前。例如：they are making a careful study of the present situation of the world他们正在仔细研究当前的世界情况。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。every one present at the meeting was strongly against the decision所有参加会议的人都强烈反对

13、这个决定。3) vt .提供，呈现(with)they presnted him with a bunch of flowers。他们送给他一朵花存在n .出席I was surprised by the presence of so many people at the meeting。这么多人参加会议，我吓了一跳。经典示例all the people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at the party were his supporters。(2002年北京)A.presentb。thankl C. interested D. important回答 a3.利用make use of使用

14、前可以用good、full、good、little等词修改。例如：As a student，you must make full use of your spare time。作为学生，你应该充分利用业余时间。-make good use of every chance to practiise speaking English and your spoken English will be better soon。每次练习都充分利用英语口语机会，很快英语口语水平就会提高。Lenovo与make相关的短语Make friends with和.朋友make fun of nolly make a

15、 decision扮演make a face/faces皱眉的make progress in.取得了进展经典示例every minute must be made full use of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ spoken English。a to practice b practice c practice d practice回答 a4.例如，such as.像这样的ball games such as basketl and footlball are very exching。篮球和足球等球类比赛都很兴奋。分析 such as、for example、that is(1)数词a

16、s用来列举同类或事物中的几个例子，但不能全部列举。(。例如：Mr Wang is good at sever al foreign languages，such as English and French.王老师精通多种外语，如英语和法语。 (2) for example一般只列出几种类型的人或事物中的“一个”，位置可以在句子的第一部分或句子中，用逗号隔开。(。例如：Mr Wang is good at sever al foreign languages，for example，English.王老师精通多种外语，例如英语。3)that is列出的数字等于列出的人员或事物的总数，必须以逗号分

17、隔。此时不能使用such as或for example。例如：Mr Wang is good at two foreign languages，that is，English and French。王老师精通英语和法语这两种外语。only one boy student won the first prize in the maths contest，that is，Mike.在数学竞赛中获得一等奖的男生只有一个。就是迈克。经典示例Many famous singers，_ _ _ Wang Fei and she，have acted in films。A such B for example C that is D