高考英语必修1导学案：（Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero the 5th period）

1、The Fifth Period从容说课This is the fifth period of this unit.In this period，students are designed to discuss what kind of person Bill Gates is.The purpose is to give students a chance to practice their oral English，at the same time，they can have a thorough idea of qualities great people have in common.

2、In this period，there is a reading passage to practice reading.This is the end of Elias story.In order to arouse the students interests in reading and develop the ability of prediction，it is important to have a discussion about the possible final result before reading.Whats more，there are some new wo

3、rds and expressions in the passage，so it is necessary to deal with the new words and expressions of this part，so as to make it easy for students to understand the contents.三维目标1.Knowledge：Learn and master the new words and expressions in this period.Words：blanket，degree，guard，educated，terror，fear，cr

4、uelty，reward，right，criminal，leaderPhrases：come to powerSentences：I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.As they were not cleverer than me，but did pass their exams.2.Ability： （1）Talk about the fin

5、e quality of great people to improve the students speaking ability.（2）Do reading practice to improve the students reading abilities.（3）Learn to think about a person or a situation in different respects.3.Emotion：（1）Learn about some great people and qualities they have in common.（2）Develop the studen

6、ts moral quality.教学重点（1）Have a discussion about the fine quality of great people to improve the students speaking ability.（2）Enable the students to grasp the main idea of the passage.（3）Improve the students reading ability.教学难点（1）How to express their own opinions and ideas.（2）How to grasp the main i

7、dea of a text or a passage.教具准备The multimedia and the blackboard.教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the whole class as usual.Step 2 New wordsT：Today we will learn another passage “The rest of Elias story”.Before that，lets first learn new words in this passage.Please have a look at the key words on the blackb

8、oard.Do you know the meanings of them？If not，you can check them on Page 97.（Give them several minutes for them to get to know the meanings of these words.）T：Lets read these new words together.Step 3 Lead-inT：Well.From the first passage，we know some information about Elias.In the last paragraph of th

9、e first passage，Elias told us that although he did not like violence，but in 1963 he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings because he thought it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.But as we all know，it broke the law.What would happen to him？You can hav

10、e a discussion about this question with your partner.（Two minutes later.）S1：In my opinion，he was caught and put in prison for years.S2：I think he was very lucky to escape being punished.S3：I believe that he was caught and be sentenced to death.T：Yes.Maybe different students have different opinions a

11、bout Elias.Today well finish reading the story.After this period，you will know what actually happened to him.Step 4 ListeningT：Now please listen to the passage carefully and find the answer to this question：What happened to Elias？（Show the question on the screen and play the tape for the students to

12、 listen.）T：Who would like to answer the question？S4：Elias was sent to Robben Island.T：Can you tell me something about Robben Island？S4：Yes.It was a prison from which no one escaped.The sound of its name made people afraid.Step 5 ReadingT：Good.Please open your books and turn to Page 38.Read the passa

13、ge carefully and then choose the best answer to complete each sentence.（Show the following sentences on the screen.）Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1.Elias was unhappy in the prison because_.A.he was kept with the criminals B.the prison guards studied with himC.he had to studyD.he c

14、ould not study for a degree 2.Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because_.A.he fought the guards in prisonB.he refused to let the guards study in his schoolC.he let the guards study in his school but not take the examsD.he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the

15、 exams3.Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because_.A.he had to studyB.he could study with the guardsC.he wanted to studyD.he could study and get a degree 4.As leader of South Africa，Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by_.A.giving them an educationB.giving them moneyC.putting the

16、 guards in prisonD.giving them a jobT：OK.Everyone，are you ready？Ss：Yes.（The students begin to read.A few minutes later，teacher begins to check their understanding of the text.）T：Now please check your answers with your partner.At last，Ill check the answers.（Suggested answers：DDBA）T：You all did a good

17、 job.Now，youve understood the passage better.Now please read the passage after the tape.Step 6 RetellingT：Well，I think up to now you have known a lot of information about Elias.Now suppose you are Elias friend，please introduce him.Ill give you some minutes to prepare.Maybe you can begin with your in

18、troduction like that：Elias is my good friend.He.（Some minutes later.）T：OK.Time is up.Whod like to have a try？S6：Id like to.Elias is my good friend.He was a poor black worker in South Africa.He began school at six.But two years later，he had to leave because his family could not continue to pay the sc

19、hool fees and the bus fare.So he could not read or write.After that he got a job in a gold mine.But because he was not born in Johannesburg，he did not have the passbook.At that time，he first met Nelson Mandela.Nelson Mandela told him what to do and how to get the correct papers so he could stay in J

20、ohannesburg.When Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League，he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings because he knew it was to realize their dream of making black and white people equal.Unluckily，he was sent to Robben Island，which was a prison from which no one escaped.But when

21、he got there Nelson Mandela was also there.Nelson Mandela began a school for prisoners who had studied very little.Elias became a good student but could not study for a degree.When he finished the four years in prison，he had found a job but because the police told the important men in his business t

22、hat he had been to prison for blowing up government buildings he lost his job.When Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993，he gave Elias a job taking tourists round his old prison on Robben Island.Thats all.T：A good job.Now lets deal with the language points in this part.（1）I felt bad the first

23、 time I talked to a group.the first time 起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I met him，I thought him nice.（2）We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.we could find 是定语从句，修饰anything。to make candles及to see the words 是目的状语。（3）As they were not cleverer

24、 than me，but did pass their exams.did pass 是强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do/does/did。I do hope you have a nice trip.He does speak English well.Step 7 Reading taskT：Very good.Now you are going to look at a famous man，Bill Gates.Use the skills you have learned about expressing points of view and decide whether

25、 you think he is a great man.If you have an opinion about that already，please finish this sentence.（Show this sentence on the screen.）I think Bill Gates is/is not a great man because_.Possible version：1.I think Bill Gates is not a great man because he didnt change the world and make the world fairer

26、.2.I think Bill Gates is a great man because he will change the world by helping the education and health of many children around the world.T：Just now，you just expressed your point of view.Now please read through the evidence and fill in the research note on Page 74.Dont add anything or leave anythi

27、ng out.T：Now，please read the passage quickly and make notes according to the sheet.（Give the students some minutes to prepare.）T：Now time is up.Lets check your answers together.Step 8 Reading aloudT：Now please read the passage after the tape.Pay more attention to the underlined sentences and their p

28、ause.Step 9 DiscussionT：Now you have to decide what you think of Bill Gates.He is a successful and rich man but is he a great man？Has he given up anything （not money） in his life to help other people and make things fairer in the world？Now please discuss with your partner.（Give students three minute

29、s to discuss.）T：OK.Stop here，please.Whats your opinion，Mary？S1：I think Bill Gates is successful and rich but he is not a great man.Of course，he is very clever and has a lot of money.He has given millions of dollars to help the education and health of many children around the world.But he didnt chang

30、e the world and make the world fairer.In a word，he is not a great man but a good man.T：Do you agree with her？S2：No.In my opinion，it is not easy to give millions of money to help other people，but Bill Gates did so.He is very generous.By means of helping the education and health of many children aroun

31、d the world，he will change the world because children are the future owner of the world.T：Youre both very good.But perhaps different people have different opinions about Bill Gates.It is natural.You can have a deep discussion after class.Step 10 SummaryT：In this class，we have read two passages.One i

32、s the rest of Elias story.The other is a passage about Bill Gates.In the first part，we learned some new words and expressions.After that，we had a discussion about Bill Gates，which helps to understand what qualities a great person should have.Step 11 HomeworkLook up some other information about Bill

33、Gates and his career after class.板书设计Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroThe Fifth Periodblanketdegreeeducatedterrorfearcruelty reward1.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.2.We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.3.As they were not c

34、leverer than me，but did pass their terror exams.活动与探究Now you rate your partners listening skills：How often do they do the following？On a scale from 1 to 5，give them a score as follows：1 = never，2 = rarely，3 = sometimes，4 = often，5 = very often.behaviorscoreMy partner avoids staying on a subject unti

35、l it is solved. My partner make assumptions about my feelings or thoughts.My partner comments with，“Yes，but.” to my suggestions or opinions.My partner brings up past issues during current disagreements.My partner interrupts my conversation.My partner use sarcasm or jokes to respond when I talk.My pa

36、rtner responds to my complaints with a complaint.My partner insults and criticizes me.My partner responds to me with phrases like，“Thats ridiculous.”My partner sees only his point of view.TOTAL （Add up the scores for your partner.）备课资料Bill GatesWilliam （Bill） H.Gates is chairman and chief software a

37、rchitect of Microsoft Corporation，the worldwide leader in software，services and solutions that help people and businesses realize their full potential.Microsoft had revenues of US$36.84 billion for the fiscal year ending June 2004，and employs more than 55 000 people in 85 countries and regions.Born

38、on Oct.28，1955，Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.Their father，William H.Gates ，is a Seattle attorney.Their late mother，Mary Gates，was a schoolteacher，University of Washington regent，and chairwoman of United Way International.Gates attended public elementary school and the private Lakesid

39、e School.There，he discovered his interest in software and began programming computers at age 13.In 1973，Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman，where he lived down the hall from Steve Ballmer，now Microsofts chief executive officer.While at Harvard，Gates developed a version of the programming

40、language BASIC for the first microcomputerthe MITS Altair.In his junior year，Gates left Harvard to devote his energies to Microsoft，a company he had begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen.Guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every h

41、ome，they began developing software for personal computers.Gates foresight and his vision for personal computing have been central to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.Top row：Steve Wood （left），Bob Wallace，Jim Lane.Middle row：Bob ORear，Bob Greenberg，Marc McDonald，Gordon Letwin.Bottom

42、 row：Bill Gates，Andrea Lewis，Marla Wood，Paul Allen.December 7，1978. Under Gates leadership，Microsofts mission has been to continually advance and improve software technology，and to make it easier，more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers.The company is committed to a long-term view，reflected in its investment of approximately $6.2 billion on research and development in the 2005 fiscal year.Gates has donated the proceeds of both books to non-profit org