电大会计本科学位英语复习资料

1、会计学学位英语复习资料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项A. grapes B. changes C. tables D. libraries A. enough B. fight C. neighbor D. daughterA. would B. ground C. about D. out A. large (g的发音) B. gay (g的发音) C. glory (g的发音) D. grammar (g的发音)A. brown B. south C. loudly D. boughtA. thrown B. and then C. the result

2、s D. their A. match B. fast C. have D. sad A. cold B. old C. whole D. some3. A. through B. another C. either D. though4. A. out B. would C. ground D. about5. A. neighbor B. fight C. enough D. daughter A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly2. A. out B. would C. ground D. about3. A. grammar (g的发音) B. l

3、arge (g的发音) C. gay (g的发音) D. glory (g的发音)4. A. sight B. case C. nose D. list5. A. daughter B. enough C. fight D. neighbor*It was not very _ C. wise _ of you to sell the house. The price is increasing增长中 everyday. *None of them spoke English _A. except_ Sam. *It was difficult to guess what her _ D. r

4、eaction _ to the news would be. *Mr. Wang is an engineer工程师 _ D. with _ profession专业. *The boy _ D.came at _ the dog with a thick stick粗手杖 but the dog did not yield服从. *They were so far away that I couldnt _ C. make out辨认出_ their faces表情 clearly. *I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _

5、D. appeared_ to me. *Send us a message if you _ D. have _ any difficulty. *Since we cant hear you at the back of the hall, youll have to _raise提高_ your voice.(此题无选择项) *The race赛跑 was so close紧凑 that everyone was _ D holding his breath _ at the finish. *He is given answers that only _ D. add to _ his

6、 confusion混淆. *Inquiries调查 _A. concerning the condition情形 of the patients may be made personally亲自 or by telephone. *This is a B. convincing_ argumen争论t. *He said he _ A. was to _ return返回 from Germany the next day. *Nobody knows how long and how seriously真诚地 the shakiness不稳定 in the financial财政金融 sy

7、stem will *_ C. knock _ down the economy节约措施. *She did not feel _ A. like _ going out, as she had a slight轻微的 headache头痛. *Its a pity可惜的 _ C. that _ you missed such an interesting program. *If you dont go to school _ B. regularly _, you will not learn your lessons very well. *He smiled and told me I

8、 would receive收到 a(n) _C. extra_ $ 100 a year! *His plan _C. was laughed at_ by those who heard it. *My father never gave me _A. much advice_. *I believe you and Sally will really impress留下印象 the teacher. Well, dont expect _ B. too much of us _. * D. Since many of the customers work during the day,

9、Billy has to collect聚集 the money from them at night. *Please dont leave the building _ D. unless asked _ to do so. *_A. So long as_ he works hard, I didnt mind when he finishes the experiment实验. *I know that either you or your father _A. has _ a copy. *I know nothing about it _ C. except 除外_ what I

10、have read in the papers. * Sunglasses太阳镜 are used to _A. protect_ peoples eyes from the light of the sun. *Get up earlier早的 _ B. so that _ you can catch the train tomorrow morning. *The police did not at first her the crime罪行. A. contact接触 with二、判断题1. He got two pieces of informations about the new

11、product. B. informations 2. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad. C. whose 3. Its easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car. D. driving a car4. You should be working instead of lie there in bed. C. lie5. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis mat

12、ches. B. arrived1. Every one of the students had to do their own experiment试验, and then于是 professor Brown judged判断 the results结果 . A. their2. The problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time. C. on (in?) 3. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad. C. whose (which?)

13、4. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. B. arrived 到达 5. Only after he comes to consciousness意识 you can make the final decision结果. C. you can（can you?） 三、词汇题1. If the train arrives _ B. on time _ it should be three oclock exactly . 2. Many words in the English

14、language are French in _ C. origin _ 3. This is the problem _ A. to which _ you should pay attention.4. The _ C. kinder _ you are, the happier they will be. 5. We were _ C. held up被占（抢劫） _ for half an hour in the traffic交通事故 and so we arrived late.6. Unless he is _ A. confessing _ intense love, he h

15、ardly ever looks into someone elses eyes for very long.7. The speech _ D. having been delivered _, a lively discussion started. 8. Mr. John kept thinking hard, but failed to _ A. come up with _a workable plan.9. He never _ D. troubled _ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the las

16、t page.10. All Im trying to do is to _ B. find out _ why your condition has not been improved.11. This is the hotel B. in which _ I met the famous actor Chen Long. 12. Not until your work is finished _ B. can you leave _. 13. They were so far away that I couldnt _ D. make out _ their faces clearly.

17、14. I can hardly believe my eyes. This _ D. unremarkable _ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize. 15. He said he _ B. was to _ return from Germany the next day. 16. I ran _ D. into _ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along. 17. I know nothing about it D. except _

18、what I have read in the papers. 18. The government will have to work hard _ A. to win back _ the confidence of the people after the terrible event.19. None of them spoke English _ B. except _ Sam. 20. _ B. So long as _ he works hard, I didnt mind when he finishes the experiment. 21. I tried very har

19、d to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _ C. refusal _. 22. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?劳工案是否通过 Oh, yes. Its B. very likelyte that it will.24. It was difficult to guess what her _A. reaction_ to the news would be.25. Could I borrow that book when youve finished

20、_ D. reading _ it? 26. I will repair this new TV set without charging免费 because it is under _C. guarantee_. 27. They have never heard any C. customers complaint .顾客投诉 28. He is given answers that only A. add to增加 his confusion混淆.（重复）29. A.Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to

21、 collect收集 the money from them at night.30. Ill call to see you this evening _D. though_ I can stay only a few minutes. 4. Some of your suggestions意见 have been adopted采用 but others have been _ B. turned down拒绝_ as they are not workable有效.5. The police did not at first her the crime罪行. A. connect wit

22、h 连接7. The United Nations Conference商会 on Global Environment全球环境, which took place earlier this year in Vienna维也纳, was a very _ A. productive多产_ meeting.8. You _ C. have to _ drive on the right靠右行驶 in the U. S. A.9. Nobody knows how long and how seriously认真地 the shakiness震动 in the financial system w

23、ill _ C. drag使衰弱_ down the economy经济.（重复P1，答案不同）10. It was a long drive to get to the beach海滩 and we three took the wheel轮子 C. in turn .12Im leaving now. Make sure _ C.you have locked _ the door. 13. He didnt live up to实践 _ A. what _ had been expected期待 of him14. The escaped prisoner逃亡的囚犯 waited unt

24、il _ A. dark黑暗_ of night before leaving his hiding遮盖 place.15. Sunglasses are used to B. protect保护_ peoples eyes from the light of the sun.17. Life insurance人寿保险, _ D. previously以前_ available可利用的 only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained获得 for old people.18. I ran _ D. into _ Alice, who wa

25、s on her way to see how I was getting along.（重复）19. I felt that I was not yet _ C. strong enough _ to travel旅行.20. Without even thinking about _ D. what _ he was doing, he stopped the car.22. It seems very difficult _ C. to keep the child from crying使孩子不哭泣_. 23. I believe you and Sally will really i

26、mpress the teacher. Well, dont expect期待C. too much of us _. 24. _ C. Now _ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. 25. He lived to be ninety-eight, the A. healthiest最健康的_ man in Bulgaria保加利亚.26. It was not very _ D. wise _ of you to sell the house. The price is inc

27、reasing everyday. 重复P127. The noise噪音 of the traffic交易 _ B. distracted心烦意乱的_ Paul保罗 from his work. 28. Mary was going to a wedding婚宴 so she brushed刷（发） _ A. her hair _ well. 29. She did not feel _ B. like _ going out, as she had a slight headache轻微头痛.（重复P2） 30. None of them spoke English _ B. except

28、 _ Sam.（重复） 阅读理解While plant植物 and animal动物 species种类 are disappearing消失 at a rapidly迅速 increasing增长 rate比率 throughout the world, scientists科学家 note记录 some success stories成功故事. For example, the number of elephants象 killed illegally不法地 in Africa has fallen sharply急剧下降. 89 thousand were killed in 1983.

29、 46thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries国家 agreed to establish建立 export limits出口限制 on ivory象牙 from elephants. Ivory is the hard white material物质 that forms an elephants two long teeth, or tusks长牙. Countries that import进口 ivory are refusing谢绝 to accept ivory ship

30、ments装船 that do not have legal export documents合法的出口公文. The Convention大会 on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty条约 signed by 91 nations国家 led to the program for saving endangered计划拯救的 elephants in Africa. Successful成功 efforts成就 also同样 have been made in protecting Africas endangered濒

31、临灭绝的 mountain山 gorillas大猩猩. Almost差不多 400 of the gorillas survive幸存 in a volcano火山 area范围 on the border边境 of Rwanda卢旺达, Uganda乌干达 and Zaire扎伊尔. The mountain gorilla population人口(数量) has remained剩余 about the same for 15 years. This happened partly部分, because Rwanda developed发展 an important business重要

32、商业 that depends依赖 on protecting保护 the gorillas. Visitors游客 there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional传统的 home area区域. Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where the

33、y can reproduce in safety. The goal目标 of many of these programs is to produce引起 enough animals to put back into the wild野性. 1.What is the best title for this passage? B Protecting Endangered Species保护临危物种2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased减少 greatly in that _A African

34、countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants同意限制象牙出口_. 3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was_C135 000=89000+46000 _. 4.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for many years partly部分 because of _C（A）Rwanda developed an i

35、mportant business that depends on protecting the gorillas _. 5.The phrase短语 the wild荒野 in Paragraph 5 refers to _B. the natural areas full of animals and plants天然的充满动物的和植物_C_. In 1848, gold was discovered in California; from all over the nation, thousands of young men set out出发 for California. Peopl

36、e called this the time of the Gold Rush淘金热. A gold miner矿工 came into a city looking for a pair of pants短裤. He wanted pants strong坚固 enough to stand up to 勇敢地抵抗the rough粗暴 work of mining矿业. He met a young man named Levi, who sold heavy粗重 cloth衣料 for tents帐篷 and wagon货车 tops顶. They asked a tailor裁缝 to

37、 use heavy cloth for their pants. Then Levi went into进入 the business of making work pants. He asked his brothers to send him some strong blue cotton cloth called denim (斜纹粗棉布). With this blue denim cloth, Levi started making the kind of pants we call blue jeans today. They were sewed up解决 in the sam

38、e way as other pants. In 1860, a miner said that the pockets口袋 werent strong enough to hold the pieces of gold he found. The pockets kept pulling拉loose松from the pants. The cloth was all right. It was the thread线 that wasnt strong enough. So Levi used rivets (铆钉) to attach系上 the pockets onto the pant

39、s. Cowboys needed tough pants, too. They liked their pants to fit tightly. But the rivets marked the cowboys saddles承受. So Levi covered隐藏 the rivets with cloth. Then everybodywas happy. 1.This article as a whole is about _A_ how people got blue jeans _. 2.While not stated in the article, you can tel

40、l that _B_ Levi found riches in the gold fields矿区_. 3.The word this in the first paragraph, last sentence, refers to引用 _C(林D)_. A. California B. gold C. many people looking for gold寻找黄金 D. the discovery of gold发现黄金4.Levi used strong blue cotton cloth to make pants because _C_ miners wanted pants whi

41、ch could stand rough work经受粗活_. 5.Which of the following sentences is not correct? C(林B) It was in California that blue jeans first became popular流行 Culture shock文化冲击 might可以 be called an occupational disease职业病 of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad移民国外. Like most ailments疾病, it has i

42、ts own symptoms症状 and cure治愈. 文化冲击可被称为有突然被在移民国外的人们一种职业的疾病。 像最大多数的小病,它有它的自己症状和治疗。 Culture shock is precipitated突如其来的 by the anxiety忧虑 that results from losing all our familiar signs熟悉的标记 and symbols符号 of social社会intercourse交流. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways众我方法 in which we orie

43、nt适宜 ourselves to the situation情形 of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases购买, when to accept and when to refuse invitations邀请,when to take statements陈述 seriously真诚 and when not. These cues提示, which may be words, gestures

44、,facial expressions面部表情, customs, or norms, are acquired习惯 by all of us in the course在.期间 of growing up成长 and are as much同样多 a part of our culture文明 as the language we speak or the beliefs信仰 we accept接受. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of whi

45、ch we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness. 完全缺乏熟悉的社会交往的标志和特征导致的忧虑加速了我们对文化的不适应症。这些标志和记号包括了我们对日常生活环境适应的众多方法： 当到摇动手和该说什么当我们遇见别人, 当该如何示意 , 该如何进行购买，何时该接受和何时该拒绝邀请, 何时该真诚的陈述和何时不那么做。 这些提示, 可能是字，手势 , 面部表情，关税或基准, 在成长期间,和同样地被我们全部获得是很多我们的文化一个部份如语言我们说或我们接受的信念。 我们全部都为我们的思想和我们的和平数以百计这些开端上的效率靠, 我们不 继续有

46、意识的觉察水平的大部分。 Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been knocked from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and

47、anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. 现在当一个个人进入这些熟悉的开端奇怪的文化 , 所有的或大部分是离开的时候。 他或她由水像一条鱼。 无论友善你可能是多麽的气量大的或充满,一系列的 支柱从在被挫折和焦虑的感觉跟随的你之下有被敲击。 在多相同的方法中人们对产生反应挫折。First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make me

48、 feel bad. When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything b

49、ecomes irrationally glorified. 首先他们拒绝引起不便之处的环境。 因为他们使我感觉坏 , 所以东道主很坏。 当在奇怪的土地中的外国人聚在一起埋怨有东道主国和它的民族事时候, 你能确定他们正在蒙受文化冲击。 文化冲击的另外一个时期是衰退。 家环境突然承担巨大的重要。 对外国人每件事物无理性的变成赞美。 All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes trip home to bring

50、 one back to reality. 所有的困难和问题被忘记并且只有好的事物回家被记得。 它通常带旅行回家对真实把一带来回来。 1.According to the passage, culture shock _A_. 第1空答案C. is actually not a disease A. is an occupational disease职业病 of foreign外国 people B. may可能 lead to导致 very serious严重 symptoms症状 C. is actually not a disease实际上是一种疾病 D. is incurable不可

51、治愈2.According to the passage, culture shock results产生 from _C _. 第2空答案A. the sudden change of the social atmosphere and customsA. the sudden change突跃 of the socia社会 atmosphere气氛 and customs.社交的氛围突变 B. the sudden change of our daily habits日常习惯突变 C. the sudden loss of our own signs符号 and symbols 象征 D.

52、 the discomfort不适 that we feel when faced面对 with a foreigner外国人3.Which one of the following may not be the symptoms征兆 of culture shock? C You suddenly forget what a word means4.How would a person who stays逗留 abroad国外 most probably大概 react反应 when he or she is frustrated失落 by the culture shock accordi

53、ng to the passage? 当他或她藉着依照通道的文化冲击是失望的时候一个在国外最或停留的人如何会反应 D(林B) 第4空答案A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.开始他可能会抗拒接受生疏的环境 B. He is ready to accept the change and adapt himself to the new env

54、ironment.他准备好接受变化而且使他自己配合新的环境 C. He or she is most likely to take a trip home when frustrated by the strange environment.当他在生疏的环境失落,大多会远行回家 D. He or she may begin to hate the people or things around him or her.他可能开始憎恨人们和身边的事物. 5.This passage is most likely taken from _?_(林A)_. 第5空答案D. an essay on hu

55、man customsA. a news report新闻报告 B. a grammar book原理书籍 C. a book on medicine and psychology关于医学和心理的书D. an essay on human customs一篇随笔The English names of the months of the year come from Latin拉丁. January1, March3, May5,and June6 were all named after Roman gods神. January was named after命名 the god Janus. Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions方向. He could look forward and back at the same time, so he was the god of beginnings and endings. January, the first month of the year, is a time at which one looks forward to the new