2016年浙江长征职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

1、2016年浙江长征职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案二语言知识运用(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节、语言结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(一)短文填空 仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格，请按照文段的上下文语境和每小题题号内的具体要求，完成语法填空和词形变化等，并将答案填在答题卡上标号为21-30的对应的位置。The advantages and 21（名词）of a large population have long been a subject of discussion 22 （介词） economics. It has been argued that t

2、he supply of good 23（名词）is limited. To feed a 24（形容词） population, poor land must be cultivated 25（连词）good land made full use of. 26（副词）, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller 27（名词）. Other economists have argued that a large population

3、gives more28（名词） for specialization such as ports, roads, and 29（名词）, which are not likely to be 30（过去分词） unless there is a big demand to justify(给以正当理由) them.（二）单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself wit

4、h a towel _ I heard the steps.A. whileB. when C. since D. after32. Some aspects of a pilots job _ be boring, and pilots often _ work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have toB. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must33. As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national

5、literature were at hand, waiting _.A. to useB. to be used C. to have used D. to be using34. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action.A. whichB. that C. what D. whether35. To a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were

6、busily setting the table. A. was to be heldB. has been held C. will be held D. is being held二完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real 36 .He had gone out of the study for some 37 , leavi

7、ng me alone. In his absence I looked to see 38 was on his desk. In the 39 was a small piece of paper on which were written the 40 “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.A(n) 41 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 42 . I did not. The sub

8、ject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 43 until the start of the exam so I could not 44 reading it.When the headmaster 45 , I was looking out of the window.I should have told him what had 46 then. It would have been so 47 to say: “Im sorry, but I 48 the title for the English Writing Prize on y

9、our desk. Youll have to 49 it.”The chance passed and I did not 50 it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didnt mean to cheat, but it was still cheating anyhow.That was thirty-eight years ago when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, nor have I tried to explain to myself why

10、 not.The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title without admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. But there must have been more behind it. Whatever it was, it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap (使陷入) you in a more serious moral c

11、orner (道德困境). 36. A. planB. faultC. gradeD. luck37. A. reasonB. courseC. exampleD. vacation38. A. thisB. whichC. thatD. what39. A. drawerB. cornerC. middleD. box40. A. namesB. wordsC. ideasD. messages41. A. honestB. handsomeC. friendlyD. active42. A. deskB. paperC. bookD. drawer43. A. questionB. key

12、C. noteD. secret44. A. helpB. considerC. practiseD. forget45. A. disappearedB. stayedC. returnedD. went46. A. existedB. remainedC. happenedD. continued47. A. tiringB. easyC. importantD. difficult48. A. sawB. gaveC. setD. made49. A. repeatB. defendC. correctD. change50. A. takeB. haveC. loseD. find三、

13、阅读理解（共25小题；满分50分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题：每小题2分, 满分40分）AFerl is an information service for all staff working within the Post-school Education sector. It is funded（投资）by the Learning and Skills Council and managed by Becta.To project the activities of Ferl Ou

14、treach Services and to manage a team of Ferl Development Officers.Representing Ferl and Becta you will get in touch with partner organizations, and develop relationships with those in Learning and Skills sector.You understand the role of ICT and e-learning and you know the problems of management and

15、 culture change with its achievements. Your experience includes project management in this sector.Your excellent interpersonal skills enable you to develop successful working relationships.Fixed term till 31/3/06. (Salary：$25,390-$31,737)51. What do you think this text is？A. It is an introduction to

16、 Ferl and Becta.B. It is an advertisement made by Ferl and Becta.C. It is a project for Ferl and Becta.D. It is about requirements of working with Ferl and Becta.52. If you meet the requirements, you are to _.A. provide information service to FerlB. develop excellent interpersonal skillsC. represent

17、 partner organizationsD. manage a department of Ferl53. Which of the following is NOT required?A. To know the management of a project. B. To understand culture change. C. To provide a fund in advance for Ferl. D. To have the experience of project management.BEveryone likes to get something for free.

18、 Thats why a lot of people use software like Napster, which allows them the exchange（交换）of free music across the Internet. With all this free music, why buy expensive CDs? Well, for one reason, the artists who write the songs need to make a living from their work. Much of their income comes from fan

19、s who buy their CDs. Artists get little, if nothing, from Napster. But recently, U. S. courts have ordered Napster to stop its users for exchanging copyrighted material. That could be the end of this free online service. Now artists and record companies care about a new online threat（威胁）to their bus

20、iness：streaming. Using streaming technology, thousands of radio stations around the world broadcast live on the web. Usually a radio station pays royalties（版税）for the song it broadcasts. But online, no one can tell who broadcast what. Right now almost anyone with technical skill can stream music onl

21、ine. On a site like S, for example, computer users who download the software can broadcast their entire CD collection if they want to. Streaming is a big business now and can t be stopped like Napster. The recording industry needs to come up with a fair plan to let listeners have their m

22、usic and artists their royalties. 54. From the text we learn _.A . songs are free online because fans help collect income for artistsB . Napster has found out how to prevent streamingC . now streaming results in downloading music without paying royaltiesD . the courts aim at a fair service on the si

23、de of the music fans55. The text is written to support_.A. radio stations B. streaming technologyC. music fans D. artists and record companies56 . What would probably happen in the future？A . Napster would work out a good plan to stop streaming. B . Users would download favorite music for free as us

24、ual. C . People would not be free to stream any more. D . New streaming technology would come into being. 57 . What would be the best title for the text?A . Free Music or Expensive CDs？B . Fight to Protect Music Artists Right OnlineC . Streaming Is Getting PopularD . Welcome to Napster and Shoutcast

25、CPHUKET, Thailand Narkis Koral, 23, and Oren Mesika, 24, had no sense of the terrible tsunami（海啸）that hit Southeast Asia: They were having a good time on the island of Koh Chang in Thailand and only learned of their present situation hours later, through friends who received phone calls from home. E

26、ven though the pair, both from Arad, escaped the tsunami s anger, it did not change the fact that their parents were worried “Our mothers worried a lot, ”says Koral. “They asked us to leave immediately and return to Israel. They offered to arrange flights, anything we wanted, just return. ”Dana Kuch

27、ansky s father is also worried. Kuchansky, 28, and her partner were in Kofun, a small island hit hard by the tsunami. After a night spent on the top of the mountain in the center of the island, the two were taken for free to Bangkok, where they were expected to fly to Israel. On the telephone, the w

28、orried father made sure his daughter received the replacement tickets lost in the tsunami 15 minutes later, he called her again, to remind her of the flight number.Most of the Israelis visiting Thailand are young and on a limited budget（预算）. Their parents are used to having insufficient contact（联系）w

29、ith their children. In most cases, this contact is when the phone call or the use of the Internet is cheap, even if the difference between expensive and cheap is less than 50 agorot, or cents. In one case this past week, a mother called the mobile telephone of each of the six embassy（大使馆）staff in Th

30、ailand, one after the other. The same duty officer answered all six. The common reaction of both parents and children, once telephone contact was made, was sobbing with relief（慰籍）that the ordeal（严峻考验）had left them unharmed. 58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. Kuchansky an

31、d her partner had their tickets missing in the tsunami. B. All the parents mentioned are worried about their children s safety.C. Most embassy staff were too busy in their work to answer mobile phone calls. D. The parents of the young Israelis don t have enough time to contact their kids. 59. The un

32、derlined word “insufficient” in Paragraph 6 probably means_.A. unsuitable B. not enough C. unnecessary D. irregular60. According to the text, Narkis and Oren_.A . called their friends to tell them what had happenedB . had great fun even if they knew the tsunami had comeC . knew nothing about the tsu

33、nami until their friends rang them upD . turned out calm in face of the tsunami61. It can be inferred that _.A . 50 agorot is too little an amount for the ordinary IsraelisB . as an official in charge, the mother made so many callsC . the writer may come from Israel rather than from some other count

34、ryD . all the young couples traveling in Thailand remained safe and sound62. The text above is probably taken from_.A. a travel diary B. a newspaperC. a story D. a collection of articlesDUnless we spend money to recognize and prevent asteroids（小行星）now, one might fall into Earth and destroy life as w

35、e know, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger than the meteoroids（流星）that race across the night sky. Most move round the sun far from Earth, without causing danger to us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits（轨道）put them on a collision course（相撞路线）with Earth.Buy $50 million wort

36、h of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to find out the right positions of most of the space rocks. By the time we find a very dangerous one, scientists say, we 11 have a way to change its course. Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nucl

37、ear weapons（核武器）. But the cost wouldn t be cheap.Is it worth it？Two things experts consider when judging any risk are：1）How likely the event is：and 2) How bad the result is if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years.

38、Sounds pretty impossiblebut if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. If we don t take care of these big asteroids, they 11 take care of us. ”says one scientist. Its that simple. ”The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want a number of nuclear weapons sitting around

39、 on Earth？The world has less to fear from dangerous rocks than from a great many nuclear weapons set against them. ”said a New York Time article. 63. What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A . It sounds unlikely, but the danger exists. B . Such a collision might occur o

40、nce every 25 years. C . Collisions of smaller asteroids occur more often than expected. D . It is still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.64. What do people think of the suggestion to change the course of asteroids？A. It may not solve the problem, though it sounds practical. B .

41、It may create more problems than it might solve.C . It is a waste of money because the event is very unlikely. D . Further research should be done before it is proved suitable. 65. We can conclude from the text that_. A . while pushing asteroids off course, nuclear weapons would destroy the worldB .

42、 asteroids racing across the night sky“re likely to hit Earth in the near futureC . there is no need to worry since the event is unlikely to happen in our lifetimeD . workable ways remain to be found to prevent the event happeningEIve traveled much and seen mankind in various forms, but Im always mo

43、re surprised by our similarities than our differences. We drink, laugh, eat, sleep and die in more or less the same way everywhere. That we manage to be different at all interests me. And soon these differences too will disappear. We will become one worldwide nationalityand perhaps the better for th

44、atspeaking one language, wearing one style of clothes, eating the same food, driving the same car, with the same modern comforts in our homes and the same programs on our television sets. This was made clear to me recently on my last trip abroad, when I was traveling in a place that is far away in N

45、orth African desert. I was coming near to an old castle, which I wanted to see, when suddenly I felt a man behind me. I turned and saw a tribesman(部落人) pointing a gun at me. Neither of us could speak each others language. I waved my hands wildly, asking for an explanation, but he just pushed me forw

46、ard towards a tent standing nearby. I went in, never expecting to see daylight again. The man followed me in. Then he put down his gun on the floor and got a teapot out of his bag. A smile spread across his face. “Tea?” he asked.A cup of tea! I who had feared for my life was being offered a cup of t

47、ea! Two thousand miles from home the habit was the same, and the teapot was one of British made. I was filled with relief(放松). I felt at that moment that we could solve all the worlds problems by dissolving(溶解) them with sugar in a simple cup of tea!66.The underlined word “ tent” in the passage the

48、most probably meant _A something like a gun B something like a hotel C something like a school D a house-like place 67. The authors last trip abroad is to _.A. a place far away from any town or village B. a desertC. North Africa D. all of the above68. The writer said “never expecting to see the dayl

49、ight again”, he meant _.A. he would come out at night B. he would be blindC. the weather was very poor at that time D. he was sure that he would be killed69. Which is not true?A. Maybe the tribesman liked tea.B. The tribesman had at least one same habit as the English people.C. Perhaps the tribesman

50、 was lonely.D. The tribesman wanted to make fun of the author.70. In this story, the author suggests that _.A. you solve a problem by dissolving it with sugarB. the more differences among mankind, the betterC. people should become one world-wide nationalityD. a person should get a teapot with him 第二

51、节 篇章结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面是一篇报纸上的文章，请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号71-75的适合位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯；其中有两个段落是多余的。The scooter（踏板车）stands third among the top new trend（新潮），according to a recent study in Shanghai，Guangzhou and Beijing.The scooter quickly moved into the position of third in popularity, behind the skateboard

52、and DDR（跳舞毯）among youth who seek after the trend as well as school children after it hit the market in May this year.Some scooter fans prefer to use it as a means of transportation(交通). 71 Traffic police dont allow scooters on the streets.Nothing in the traffic administration regulations（管理条例）says s

53、cooters are allowed on the street, said a spokesman from Shanghai Traffic Police Team. 72 The scooters can run at a top speed of 30 kilometers per hour, said a traffic policeman Xu Bin, as fast as that of a motor bike. It would be unsafe for anyone to ride at such a high speed without any safety sys

54、tem, he said.We tell them not to ride on the road, Xu said, but we dont give them fines or other punishments.” 73 A few riders sped past Xu before he could say anything to them “But most people pay attention to my warning and walk their scooters.” Xu said. 74 “I no longer use it,” he said. “The litt

55、le kids in our neighborhood are taking up scooters, though.”“Our store used to sell tens of scooters in a single day” said Peng Jiangang, a worker at Sport City, which sells scooters at three places in town.“The trend is slowly cooling off,” Peng said. Sales of scooters rose again in July, when the

56、summer holiday began. 75 A. “Many children bought them,” Peng said. “A father came to buy one for his son. When he tried it out, he liked it and bought one he could ride as well.”B. There is no special punishment for scooter riders yet. “Its not a common thingYet” said the spokesman. “ There havent

57、been any traffic accidents with scooters.We dont feel it necessary to set a special rule about it.”C. Since I live near the bank I work for, I thought I could ride a scooter to work,said a young bank clerk to the policeman who stopped him on the street:D. Some construction workers hurried to pick out some for themselves. But theywere too nervous to have a try