第二版新视野大学英语第三册单词表

1、New Words 1Adelivery n. 分娩 递交；送货 saint n. 极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人 圣徒，圣人 justice n. 正义；合理 inseparable a. 不可分离的 unload vt. 卸下（货物） code vt. 把.编码 代码；代号 color-coded a. 带色标的；带色码的 whistle v. 吹口哨 wreck 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人,残骸 beneath 在低于.的位置；在.之下 disguise n. 伪装物；伪装；假扮 伪装；假扮 disbelief n. 不相信，怀疑 agreeable 令人愉快的；令人满意的,可接受的 pene

2、trate v. 穿透；渗入 看穿 vacant a.茫然的；失神的, 空的；未被占用的 grasp vt.明白 抓住；抓紧 quiver vi. 颤抖 long vi. 渴望 pledge vt. promise to do sth. 保证,承诺；协定 caretaker n. 照看人，保护人 blossom vi. 发展； reckon vt想，认为 sheer a. 完全的；十足的 terror n. 恐惧，恐怖 faithful a.忠诚的；忠实的 merry a. 愉快的，高兴的 festival n. 节日 festive a喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的 drain vt. 使筋疲力

3、尽；使疲劳 使排走；使流出 exhaust vt. 使精疲力竭 exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的；习惯的 sweatshirt n. 长袖运动衫 leather n. 皮；皮革 knit vt.编织 cowboy n. C 牛仔 costume n. 服装；戏装 ceremony n. 仪式；典礼 restrain vt. 克制；抑制 erect a. 直立的， 建造；架设 index 索引 index finger 食指 thumb大拇指 super a. 极好的，绝妙的 bonus n. 额外得到的东西；意外的好奖金；红利 pray v.祈祷 simpli

4、city n简洁；朴素；单纯 Phrases and Expressions track down 追踪到，追查到 pick on 找茬；欺负 tell on 告发 work out 找出答案；解决 on ones own 独自地；独立地 hit/strike home 被领会 reckon with考虑；面对；对付 call on/upon 要求（某人做某事） lead up 作为.的先导，引起 end up doing sth. 以.结束 get (sb.) through（帮某人）度过难关 Words 1Bframework 框架；结构 mould n霉；霉菌 lodge n. 提供住宿

5、 shiver n. 颤抖；发抖 inspire vt. 激起；促成,激发灵感；启发 sip v.小口喝；抿 upright a. 直立的，立式的 considerate a. 体贴的；关切的 hedge v避免正面回答 rival n. 匹敌者；可相比的东西 declaration n. 声明；公告 comparable a可比较的；类似的 比得上.的；可以相提并论的 organism n.生物；有机体 parallel vt.平行的 mud n.泥 slender纤细的，修长的 trunk n. 树干 manipulate vt.操纵；摆布 操作；控制；使用 wit n. 才智 provo

6、ke vt. 挑衅；激怒 provocation n.挑衅；激怒 farewell n.告别 costly a昂贵的 saddle vt. ( with) give sb. sth. that is difficult to deal with 使承担苦差事；使负重担 n. C a leather seat for a rider on a horses back 马鞍 respective a. belonging separately to each of the people or things that have been mentioned 分别的；各自的 hollow a. 1.

7、without real meaning or value 空虚的；无意义的 2. empty inside 空的；空心的 lorry n. C (BrE) a truck 卡车 freeway n. C (AmE) a wide fast road that one does not have to pay to use 免费高速公路 salesman n. C a person whose job is to sell goods 推销员；售货员 shortly ad. in a short time; soon 不久，很快 sizable a. (also sizeable) fairl

8、y large 相当大的 mislead vt. (misled, misled) make sb. believe sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导 faulty a. having faults 有错误的 elastic a. 1. able to spring back into shape after being stretched or bent 有弹性的 2. able to change when the situation changes 灵活的；可改变的 band n. 1. C a flat narrow piece of sth.

9、 带子 2. C a group of musicians 乐团，乐队 stretch v. (cause to) become wider or longer （使）变长；（使）变宽 tide n. C, U the regular rise and fall of the sea 潮，潮汐 acknowledge vt. 1. accept or admit 承认 2. thank sb. for sth. they have done 就.表示感谢 soar vi. 1. (of spirits or hopes) suddenly feel very happy or hopeful

10、（精神或希望）高涨 2. rise rapidly to a very high level 猛增 upwards ad. (AmE upward) toward a higher level, position, or price 向上；上升 Phrases and Expressions not much of a. not a good. 不太好的. speed up make sth. go faster or happen faster 使加速 give up on stop hoping that sb. or sth. will change or improve 对.不抱希望

11、fall apart no longer continue 破裂；解体 on impulse because of an impulse 因一时冲动 come along used to tell sb. to hurry up or to encourage sb. to try harder 快点；来吧；加油 mislead sb. into doing sth. cause sb. to do sth. that is incorrect or not true 误导某人做某事 let go stop holding sth.; (fig.) stop thinking about st

12、h. 放手，放开；不再考虑 Proper Names Nova Scotia 新斯科舍（加拿大省名） Franklin 富兰克林（文中指 Benjamin Franklin，17061790，美国政治家和科学家） New Words 2A endurance n. U the ability to continue doing sth. difficult or painful over a long period of time 忍耐；忍耐力 moderate a. 1. neither very big nor very small in amount, quality, degree,

13、etc. 中等的，适度的 2. reasonable and avoiding extreme opinions or actions 温和的；不极端的 evidence n. U facts or physical signs that help prove sth. 迹象；证据 formerly ad. in earlier times 以前，从前 journal n. C a magazine which is published regularly 杂志，期刊 consume vt. 1. eat or drink 吃；喝 2. use sth., esp. in large amou

14、nts 消耗；花费 supplement n. C sth. extra that is added to make sth. better 增补物，补充物 vt. add sth. extra in order to improve sth. 增补，补充 bounce v. (cause sth. to) spring back when hitting sth. hard （使）弹回；（使）反弹 respectively ad. separately in the order mentioned 分别地；各自地 ratio n. C the relationship between two

15、 groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other 比率；比例 childbearing n. U the process of being pregnant and giving birth to a baby 生孩子；生育 plus conj. used to add more information 并且，而且 prep. used when one number is added to another 加 absorb vt. 1. take in a gas, liquid, etc. 吸

16、收 2. hold sb.s attention completely or interest sb. greatly 吸引.的注意力；使.感兴趣 restrict vt. limit the size or amount of sth. 限制；控制 liable a. 1. ( to do sth.) likely to do sth. bad or unpleasant 易出问题的；易做坏事的 2. ( to sth.) likely to suffer from sth. unpleasant 易遭受.的 allowance n. C an amount of sth. that is

17、allowed in particular circumstances 限额，定量 digest vt. 1. change what sb. has eaten into substances that the body needs 消化 2. understand information, esp. when there is a lot of it or it is difficult to understand 领会；理解 digestive a. relating to digestion 消化的 impact n. C an effect or influence 影响；作用 ve

18、ssel n. 1. C a tube that carries blood through the body, or carries liquid through a plant 血管；脉管 2. C a large boat or ship 船；舰 leak v. (cause to) get out or in through a hole or crack （使）漏；（使）渗 n. C a hole or crack through which liquid or gas can come in or out 漏洞；裂缝 typical a. like most things of t

19、he same type 典型的；有代表性的 typically ad. 1. usually 通常；一般 2. in a typical manner 典型地；有代表性地 molecule n. C 分子 protein n. C, U 蛋白质 calculate vt. 1. work out a number or amount by using numbers 计算 2. make a judgment about what is likely to happen 估计；推测 sufficient a. enough 足够的，充分的 compound n. C sth. consist

20、ing of two or more different parts 复合物；化合物 storage n. U the act of storing sth. 储存，储藏 advisable a. that should be done in order to avoid problems 明智的；可取的 yearly a. once a year 每年的；一年一度的 physician n. C (AmE) a doctor （内科）医生 modify vt. make small changes to sth. in order to improve it 修改；改进 undo vt. 1

21、. remove the bad effects of sth. 取消；消除 2. untie or unfasten buttons, knots, belts, etc. 解开；松开 shortcoming n. C a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective 缺点；缺陷 leafy a. having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的 select vt. choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择；挑选 cereal n. C, U 谷类作物；谷类食物 plentiful a. present

22、or available in large quantities 大量的；丰富的 derive vt. obtain sth. from sth. else 取得，得到 vi. (from) have sth. as an origin 源自 striking a. unusual or interesting enough to be easily noticed 显著的；引人注目的 substance n. C solid or liquid materials 物质 interfere vi. get involved in a situation and try to influenc

23、e the way it develops 介入；干涉；干扰 remedy vt. correct or improve a situation 补救；纠正 n. 1. C a solution to a problem 补救措施；补救方法 2. C a cure for pain or a minor illness 治疗法 Phrases and Expressions bounce back feel better or become successful after experiencing sth. bad 恢复健康；振作起来 in general in most situation

24、s or for most people 大体上；通常 up to used for saying the most an amount can be 多达；高达 tip sb. over the edge make sb. so unhappy that they cannot deal with their life or a situation any longer 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了 out of breath breathing fast and with difficulty 上气不接下气 throw up bring food or drink up from st

25、omach out through the mouth 呕吐 go up become higher in price, level, etc.; rise 上升；上涨 interfere with prevent sth. from happening or developing in the correct way 妨碍；干扰 sum up make a summary of sth. 总结，归纳；概括 Proper Names Purdue University 普渡大学 Roseanne M. Lyle 罗斯安妮M. 莱尔 （人名） Medicine & Science in Spor

26、ts & Exercise 体育运动医学与科学（期刊名） John L. Beard 约翰L. 比尔德 （人名） Nancy Clark 南希克拉克（人名） New Words 2B unexpected a. not expected and therefore causing surprise 想不到的，意外的 strengthen v. become strong or make sth. stronger （使）变强；加强；增强 succession n. sing. a number of people or things of the same kind coming or hap

27、pening one after another 一连串；一系列 imply vt. suggest sth. without saying it directly 暗示；暗指 primary a. 1. most important; main 首要的；主要的 2. relating to education of children between 5 and 11 years old 初级的；小学的 vigorous a. 1. using a lot of energy and strength 强度大的；强有力的 2. healthy and strong 强壮的；精力充沛的 form

28、ation n. U the process during which sth. develops or is created 形成；产生 proposal n. C a suggestion 建议；方案 laboratory n. C (often lab) a room or building used for research, experiments, testing, etc. 实验室 complicated a. difficult to understand or deal with because many different parts or details are invo

29、lved 复杂的 obstacle n. C sth. that makes it difficult for sb. to achieve sth. 障碍，阻碍 exhibit vt. 1. show a particular feeling, quality, etc. 显示；表现出 2. show or display sth. for the public 陈列，展览 possess vt. have or own sth., or have sth. as a particular quality 拥有 density n. U the amount of sth. in a pla

30、ce 密度 boost vt. improve or increase sth. 改善；增强 multiply v. 1. (cause to) increase greatly in number （使）增加 2. add a number to itself a particular number of times 乘 logical a. reasonable and sensible 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 inference n. C an opinion one forms based on information one already has 推论，推断 primarily a

31、d. mainly 主要地 measurement n. U the process of measuring sth. 测量，计量 corresponding a. 1. similar to or the same as sth. else 对应的；类似的 2. caused by or connected with sth. mentioned 相应的；相关的 stem vi. ( from) be caused by sth.; come from 源于；来自 speculate v. think about the possible cause of sth. 推测，推断 reduc

32、tion n. C, U a decrease in the size, price, amount of sth., or the act of decreasing sth. 减少；降低 penalty n. 1. C sth. bad that happens to sb. 恶果；不利之处 2. C a punishment for breaking a law, rule, or agreement 处罚，惩罚 maintenance n. 1. U work that is done to keep sth. in good condition 维修，保养 2. U the proc

33、ess of keeping sth. in existence 保持，维持 academic a. relating to education, esp. education in colleges and universities 学术的；教育的 mood n. C, U the way sb. feels at a particular time 心情，情绪；心境 concentrate v. give all ones attention to what one is doing 集中精力；专注 revise vt. change or improve sth. 修正，修改 equip

34、 vt. provide with things that are necessary for a particular purpose 配备，装备 tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付 inactivity n. U the state of doing nothing or not being active 不活动 alike ad. in the same way 一样地，相似地 a. like one another 相同的，相像的 beneficial a. having a helpful or useful effect 有助的，有利的 Phrases

35、and Expressions obstacle course a series of objects or structures that you have to get over, under, or through in a race or in a training exercise; sth. difficult to do 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事 go through finish or complete 完成 in contrast used when comparing two things or people 相比之下 apply to affect or concer

36、n a particular person or thing 适用于 in response to as an answer to 回应于 point to mention sth. because one thinks it is important （因认为重要）提到（某物） Proper Names William Greenough 威廉格里诺 （人名） University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳尚佩恩分校 Arthur Kramer 阿瑟克雷默（人名） Daniel M. Landers 丹尼尔M. 兰德斯 （人名） Ar

37、izona State University 亚利桑那州立大学 Pierce J. Howard 皮尔斯J. 霍华德 （人名） New Words 3A leadership n. 1. U the quality that a leader should have 领导才能 2. U the position of being a leader 领导地位；领导权 publicity n. 1. U the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注 2. U the business of prov

38、iding information in order to attract public attention 宣传；推广 cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养 2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种，耕作 comprehensive a. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的；全面的 controversial a. causing disagreement 有争议的；引起争论的 suspend v

39、t. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停，中止 2. hang sth. up 悬；挂 strain n. C, U pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力 vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤，拉伤 2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张 preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的；

40、初步的 magnet n. 1. C sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引力的人或物 2. C an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁 minority n. 1. C (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族 2. sing. a small group of people or things

41、within a much larger group 少数；少数派 quest n. C a long difficult search 探寻，寻求 energetic a. full of energy; very active 精力充沛的；充满活力的 conventional a. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的；常规的 reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改革；改进 n. C, U a change made

42、 in order to improve sth. 改革；改进 intelligence n. U the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智力；理解力 controversy n. C, U a serious disagreement 争议，争论 curriculum n. C (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程 preparation n. 1. U the act or

43、process of preparing sth. 准备，预备 2. (s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备工作；筹备工作 mixture n. C a combination of two or more people or things 混合；混合体 admission n. 1. U permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进入权；准许加入 2. C a statement in which one admits that sth. is

44、 true 承认；供认 outlook n. 1. C ones general attitude to life and the world 看法，观点，态度 2. C what is expected to happen in the future 前景，远景 workshop n. 1. C a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会；研习班 2. C a room or building where things are

45、 made or repaired with machines or tools 车间；作坊 seminar n. C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会 attendance n. 1. C, U the number of people present 出席人数 2. U the fact of being present 出席；参加 utmost n. U the greatest amount or degree possible 极限；最大限度 a. greatest; most possible 最大

46、的，极度的 worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得（做）的 enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this （使）登记入学；注册 outset n. U the beginning 开端，开始 optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future

47、乐观的 fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的 faculty n. 1. U (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员 2. C a natural ability to do sth. 能力；天赋 campus n. C, U the land and buildings of a college or university （大学）校园 jail n. C, U the place where criminals are kept 监狱 insult vt. say

48、or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱；辱骂 n. C a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱；辱骂 curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒；咒骂 n. C an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒；咒骂 Phrases and Expressions see. as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为.是 be scheduled to do be arrange

49、d to do 被安排，定于 over ones protest in spite of ones protest 不顾某人的抗议 put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出；发挥 complete with including; supplied with 包括；具有 do ones utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全力 work out find a way of doing sth. 制订；找到 at the outset at the beginning 开始 kind of sl

50、ightly; to some extent 有点儿；有几分 Proper Names Hyde School 海德中学 Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫高尔德 （人名） Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市 Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆高尔德（人名） Joe 乔（Joseph的昵称） Hyde Foundation 海德基金会 Baltimore 巴尔的摩（美国马里兰州中北部港市） New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽黑文市 Jimmy DiBattista 吉米迪巴蒂斯塔（人名） New Words 3B complex a. consisting of many different parts which make sth. difficult to understand or deal with 难懂的；复杂的 grip n. C a firm hold of sth. 紧握，紧抓 vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓 extreme a. very great in degree 极大的；极