科技英语常用句型

1、1 “对m与n进行了比较表明”l A comparison of M and Nl A comparison of M with N shows that . A comparison between M and N2. “因此, .” Thus, . Hence , . Therefore , . Consequently , . As a result , . It follows that , . so that . such that .3. “现有的” available we have process the existing the current4. 所产生的电流 The re

2、sultant current The resulting current The current which results.5. 有证据表明 There is evident that （常用） There is evidence to show indicate, suggest that6. 该理论认为 The theory holds maintains, claims, implies that7. 有 There is are is are available We have possess, are in possession of There is (are) availab

3、le.8. 在下面， In what follows, In what is to follow, In the following, .9. A 随B的变化曲线图 the graph plot of A as a function of B the graph plot of A versus against B the graph plot of the dependence of A on upon B the graph plot of the variation of A with B 10. 这理论来源于 The theory comes stems,emerges, origin

4、ates from The theory is obtained provided, furnished from11. 文章论述deals withtreatscoversThe chapter describes discussesinvolvesbears on confined to This chapter is devoted to concerned with12. 这些数据使我们得出结论to a conclusion that . These data lead us to conclude that These data enable us to conclude that

5、On the basis of these data From these data one we can conclude that it can be concluded that .13. 保持不变 remain stay constant kept unchangedfixed held the same be unaltered maintained left14. 与成反比be inversely proportional tovary inversely withdepend inversely as15. 获得的结果与计算机模拟相一致 agrees with is in agr

6、eement with The result obtained is in line with simulationis consistent with fits into16. 输入可用r(t)=sin(t)表示 The input can be represented expressed, given, denoted by r(t)=sin(t)17. 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that There is no question that Beyond doubt question, . Without doubt question, No Out of doubt,

7、 18. 这方法的突出优点之一在于它很简单 One of the greatest advantages of this method is its great simplicity或：is that it is very simple. Among the greatest advantage of this method is its great simplicity.19. 这一方面与现有的方法相比有很多优点 This method has many advantages over those available 或over the existing ones. This method

8、is advantageous in many respects (as) compared with available 或with the existing ones.20. .得到广泛应用is are widely used is are in wide useis are widely in usefind(s) wide application use21. 表示了 is an indication of gives an indication of indicates is indicative of .22. 把M代入N（我们）得到in obtainSubstituting M

9、N, we haveinto getgivesSubstituting M yields ininto N producesSubstitution of M results in leads to23. 该实验未能说明 This experiment failed to show demonstrate This experiment has not showndemonstrated 24. 我们做了许多实验来检验这一理论performed testdone verifyWe have a number of experiments made proveconducted check th

10、e theory.25. 该式适用于(或：对.是成立的)holds forholds true forThis equation is true foris valid forapplied to26. 我们成功地完成了succeeded in doingWe have been successful in doingsuccessfully done27. 这与没有（几乎没有，有一点，有很多）共同之处This has nothing little, something, much in common with 28. 最好是 to (do)It is (most) desirable tha

11、t It would be best if .29.前面的例子表明previousThe proceeding example shows forgoing30.（本文）对进行了研究（分析）A study (An analysis) has been made of .31. 这引起了gives rise to This leads toresults inbrings about32. 这是由引起的is due tois caused by This results fromis the results ofarises from33. 典型值为0.30.9 Typical values r

12、ange vary from 0.3 to 0.934. 这一点应受到引起我们的重视关注arouseattract This should gain our attentionhavereceive35. 问题的关键是The key to the problem is The cruxThe heart of the problem is.The main aspectThe essence36. 这需要近一步的研究bears research deserves effort.This demands further study.Requires work.calls for investig

13、ation37. 分成两大类fall into majorare divided into general groups are classified into two broad classesare of main categoriesmajorgeneral groupsThere are two classes of.broad categoriesmain38. 该项研究的主要目的在于chief aimmain purposeThe primary object of the study ismajor objectiveprincipal goal ofin the hope th

14、at.with the view to (do) The study has been started in order to (do)to the end that.so ended The study is to (do)designed hope that.Performing the study we intend to (do)expect to (do)39. 在范围之内（外）is lies goeswithin (beyond)comesfalls40. 这是与有关的问题concerned withconcerningThis is a problem relat

15、edrelating tobearing ondealing with41. 下一节中followingIn the next sectionsubsequentIn the section which followsto follow42. （曾）提出了这个问题put forwardraisedadvanced this problem.brought upformulated43. 他们根据而提出了这一理论put forwardadvanced developed proposed is based onThey suggested this theory, which rests oncreated proceeds from constructed formulated44.