英语基本句子类型

1、英语基本句子类型翻译,陈述句,翻译陈述句，一般先翻译主干成分，通常把状语部分译在句末。如： 1、上周末，我和小华一起在体育中心打乒乓球。 I played pingpong with Xiaohua at the Sports Centre last weekend. 注：有时状语也可放在句首。在句首时，状语翻译的顺序依次为：时间状语-地点状语-频度副词作状语 ；在句末时，依次为：方式状语-频度副词作状语-地点状语-时间状语 。,2、跟你相比，张琳上学期在学英语上做得比你更好。,Compared with you, Zhanglin did better in English learning

2、 last term. 3、我们通常每天早上7:00去上学。 We usually go to school at seven every day. 注：像usually, always, often, sometimes, never等频率副词经常方在行为动词前，连系动词后。,陈述句的种类：肯定句和否定句。,否定句有两种： 1、使用否定词no, never, neither等，或使用半否定词hardly，few, little等进行否定。如： I will never come here again. They have no money any more. I have few frien

3、ds here because I am new here. 2、在肯定句的一般疑问词后加not变否定。如： He is not doing his homework now. She doesnt like maths at all.,练习：翻译下面陈述句。,1、昨晚九点，我正在家里做作业。 I was doing my homework at home at nine last night. 2、下周一，我们将要在体育中心举行一场激烈的篮球赛。 We will have an exciting basketball match at the Sports Centre next Monda

4、y.,3、Daming那时不会说英语和法语。,Daming could not speak English or French at that time. 4、他们两个都不知道银行在哪里。 Neither of them knows where the bank is.,疑问句,疑问句分为以下几种： 1、一般疑问句 2、特殊疑问句 3、选择疑问句 4、反问句 5、反意疑问句,一般疑问句,语序：一般疑问词+主语+(动词)+其它。如： Can you speak English? Do you often go to the cinema? Are you a student? 注：常见的一般疑问

5、词有：be，can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must, have/ has (done), had (better), 助动词do, does, did。,特殊疑问句,语序：特殊疑问词+一般疑问词+主语+（动词）+其它。如： Why does he do like that? When will you go to school tomorrow? 常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, when, where, which, why, how等。注意：how many, how much, how old, how lo

6、ng, how often, how soon, what time, what colour.,选择疑问句,1、一般疑问句的选择疑问句，如： Do you like some tea or coffee? Does she like summer or autumn? 2、特殊疑问句的选择疑问句？ Which do you like better, summer or autumn? Which do you like best, summer, autumn or winter?,反问句,反问句只需在一般疑问句的一般疑问词后加not即可。译为“难道吗”。如： Arent you a stu

7、dent?难道你不是个学生吗？ Wont you go to school tomorrow?难道你明天不去上学吗？,反意疑问句,反意疑问句要注意以下几点： 1、构成：陈述部分+反意部分（一般疑问词+人称代词） They like playing football, dont they? He isnt a good student, is he? 2、陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定，如： Little Tom can look after himself, cant he?,3、陈述部分是否定，疑问部分用肯定。如： You dont want to stay too late, do you

8、? 4、祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you，如： Be quiet, will you? Dont speak so loud, will you? 5、Lets go to school together, shall we? Let us go to school together, will you?,祈使句,表示命令、请求或建议等的句子，又称无主句，逻辑上的主语是you。如： Come on. Lets go. Dont do that. 注：祈使句的否定句都是在肯定句前加上dont。,感叹句,感叹名词用what，如： What a good girl she is! What b