中国风景名胜赏析及中英文对照

1、 中国风景名胜专题学习欣赏1、泰山2、峨眉山乐山大佛风景区3、嵩山4、黄山5、张家界武陵源6、九寨沟丹霞山7、黄土高原8、凤凰古城9、泸沽湖10、三江并流11、武夷山12、魔鬼城13、曲阜孔庙、孔府和孔林14、黄龙15、青城山和都江堰16、苏州古典园林17、莫高窟18、拉萨布达拉宫、大昭寺及罗布林卡19、茶马古道20、和田玉石之路21、澳门22、武当山古建筑群23、火焰山24、天坑25、土林List of national parks of the Peoples Republic of China In the Peoples Republic of China, Chinese Guoji

2、a Zhongdian Fengjing Mingshengqu=国家重点风景名胜区 (Nationally Important Scenic and Historic Interest Area) is the exact equivalent of the term national park (guojia gongyuan=国家公园) applied to the rest of the world, as specified by the Ministry of Construction in 1994.To date, China has 187 National Parks. O

3、ther national-level protected areas include 265 National Nature Reserves, 138 National Geoparks, 28 National Mineparks, 627 National Forest Parks, 2 National Wetland Parks, 10 National Urban Wetland Parks, and 192 National Water Parks.National Parks of China:Beijing: BadalingShisanling National Park

4、 (Shisanling: Mings Thirteen Tombs) 八达岭-十三陵国家公园Shihuadong National Park石花洞国家公院Tianjin: Panshan National Park盘山国家公园Hebei: Bishushanzhuang Waibamiao National Park in Chengde (or Mountain Resort and Eight Outlying Temples) 承德避暑山庄外八庙国家公园Beidaihe National Park in Qinhuangdao 秦皇岛北戴河国家公园Yeshanpo National P

5、ark 野三坡国家公园Cangyanshan National Park 苍岩山国家公园Zhangshiyan National Park嶂石岩国家公园XibaipoTianguishan National Park 西柏坡天桂山国家公园Kongshan Baiyundong National Park崆山白云洞国家公园Shanxi:Wutaishan National Park 五台山国家公园Hengshan National Park, Hunyuan恒山国家公园国家公园Huanghe Hukou Pubu National Park (or Hukou Falls at Yellow R

6、iver) Trans-Province 黄河壶口瀑布Beiwudangshan National Park北武当山国家公园Wulaofeng National Park 五老峰国家公园Inner Mongolia:Zalantun National Park扎兰屯国家公园Liaoning :Qianshan National Park in Anshan 千山风国家公园Yalujiang National Park鸭绿江国家公园Jinshitan National Park 金石滩国家公园Xingcheng Haibin National Park (Haibin: Seaside)兴城海滨

7、国家公园Dalian HaibinLvshunkou National Park (Haibin: Seaside) 大连海滨旅顺口国家公园Fenghuangshan National Park 凤凰山国家公园Benxi Shuidong National Park (Shuidong: Water Cave)本溪水洞国家公园Qingshangou National Park 青山沟国家公园Yiwulshan National Park 医巫闾山国家公园Jilin: Songhuahu National Park松花湖国家公园 “Badabu” Jingyuetan National Park

8、 ( “Badabu”: “Eight Great Ministries” of puppet “Manchukuo”) 八大部净月潭国家公园Xianjingtai National Park 仙景台国家公园Fangchuan National Park 防川国家公园Heilongjiang: Jingpohu National Park 镜泊湖国家公园Wudalianchi National Park五大连池国家公园Jiangsu:Taihu National Park 太湖国家公园Zhongshan National Park in Nanjing 南京钟山国家公园Yuntaishan N

9、ational Park 云台山国家公园Shugang Shouxihu National Park 蜀岗瘦西湖国家公园Sanshan National Park (or Tri-Hill)三山国家公园Zhejiang:Xihu National Park in Hangzhou 杭州西湖国家公园FuchunjiangXinanjiang National Park 富春江新安江国家公园Yandangshan National Park 雁荡山国家公园Putuoshan National Park 普陀山国家公园Tiantaishan National Park, Tiantai 天台山国家公

10、园Chengsi Liedao National Park (or Chengsi Isles) 嵊泗列岛国家公园Nanxijiang National Park 楠溪江国家公园Moganshan National Park莫干山国家公园Xuedoushan National Park 雪窦山国家公园Shuanglong National Park (Literally mean Twin Dragons) 双龙国家公园Xiandu National Park 仙都国家公园Jianglangshan National Park 江郎山国家公园Xianju National Park 仙居国家公

11、园HuanjiangWuxie National Park 浣江五泄国家公园Fangyan National Park 方岩国家公园BaizhangjiFeiyunhu National Park 百丈漈飞云湖国家公园FangshanChangyu Dongtian National Park 方山长屿硐天国家公园Anhui:Huangshan National Park 黄山国家公园Jiuhuashan National Park 九华山国家公园Tianzhushan National Park 天柱山国家公园Langyashan National Park 琅琊山国家公园Qiyunshan

12、 National Park 齐云山国家公园Caishi National Park 采石国家公园Chaohu National Park 巢湖国家公园Huashan MikuJianjiang National Park (Miku: Mysterious Grottoes)花山谜窟渐江国家公园Taijidong National Park太极洞国家公园Huatinghu National Park花亭湖国家公园 Fujian: Wuyishan National Park 武夷山国家公园 Qingyuanshan National Park 清源山国家公园 GulangyuWanshish

13、an National Park 鼓浪屿万石山国家公园 Taimushan National Park太姥山国家公园 TaoyuandongLinyin Shilin National Park (Shilin: Stone Forest)桃源洞鳞隐石林国家公园 Jinhu National Park 金湖国家公园 Yuanyangxi National Park 鸳鸯溪国家公园 Haitan National Park海坛国家公园Guanzhishan National Park (Locally pronounced Guanzhaishan) 冠豸山国家公园 Gushan Nationa

14、l Park 鼓山国家公园 Yuhuadong National Park 玉华洞国家公园 Shibachongxi National Park 十八重溪国家公园 Qingyunshan National Park青云山国家公园 Jiangxi: Lushan National Park 庐山国家公园 Jinggangshan National Park 井冈山国家公园 Sanqingshan National Park 三清山国家公园 Longhushan National Park 龙虎山国家公园 Xiannvhu National Park 仙女湖国家公园 Sanbaishan Nati

15、onal Park 三百山国家公园 MeilingTengwangge National Park 梅岭滕王阁国家公园 Guifeng National Park 龟峰国家公园 GaolingYaoli National Park 高岭瑶里国家公园 Wugongshan National Park 武功山国家公园 YunjushanZhelinhu National Park 云居山柘林湖国家公园 Shandong: Taishan National Park 泰山国家公园 Qingdao Laoshan National Park 青岛崂山国家公园 Jiaodong Bandao Haibi

16、n National Park (or Jiaodong Peninsular Seaside) 胶东半岛海滨国家公园 Boshan National Park 博山国家公园 Qingzhou National Park青州国家公园 Henan:Jigongshan National Park 鸡公山国家公园 Longmen National Park in Luoyang 洛阳龙门国家公园 Songshan National Park 嵩山国家公园 WangwushanYuntaishan National Park 王屋山云台山国家公园 Shirenshan National Park 石

17、人山国家公园 Linlvshan National Park 林虑山国家公园 Qingtianhe National Park 青天河国家公园 Shennongshan National Park 神农山国家公园 Hubei:Donghu National Park in Wuhan武汉东湖国家公园Wudangshan National Park 武当山国家公园Changjiang Sanxia National Park (or Yangtze Three Gorges) Trans-Province 长江三峡国家公园Dahongshan National Park大洪山国家公园Longzh

18、ong National Park 隆中国家公园Jiugongshan National Park 九宫山国家公园Lushui National Park陆水国家公园Hunan: Hengshan National Park, Hengyang衡山国家公园Wulingyuan National Park 武陵源(张家界)国家公园Yueyanglou Dongtinghu National Park 岳阳楼洞庭湖国家公园Shaoshan National Park 韶山国家公园Yuelushan National Park岳麓山国家公园Langshan National Park崀山国家公园Me

19、ngdonghe National Park猛洞河国家公园Taohuayuan National Park桃花源国家公园Ziquejie TitianMeishan Longgong National Park (Titian: Terraced Field) 紫鹊界梯田梅山龙宫国家公园Dehang National Park 德夯国家公园Guangdong:Xinghu National Park in Zhaoqing 肇庆星湖国家公园Xiqiaoshan National Park 西樵山国家公园Danxiashan National Park 丹霞山国家公园Baiyunshan Nat

20、ional Park 白云山国家公园Xihu National Park in Huizhou 惠州西湖国家公园Luofushan National Park 罗浮山国家公园Huguangyan National Park 湖光岩国家公园Guangxi:Guilin Lijiang National Park 桂林漓江国家公园Xishan National Park in Guiping 桂平西山国家公园Huashan National Park 花山国家公园Hainan:Sanya Redai Haibin National Park (or Sanya Tropical Seaside)

21、三亚热带海滨国家公园Chongqing: Changjiang Sanxia National Park (or Yangtze Three Gorges) Trans-Province长江三峡国家公园Chongqing Jinyunshan National Park 缙云山国家公园Jinfoshan National Park 金佛山国家公园Simianshan National Park 四面山国家公园Furongjiang National Park 芙蓉江国家公园Tiankeng Difeng National Park (Formed by Xiaozhai Karst Tiank

22、eng and Tianjingxia Fissure Gorge) 天坑地缝国家公园Sichuan:Emeishan National Park 峨眉山国家公园HuanglongsiJiuzhaigou National Park 九寨沟黄龙寺国家公园QingchengshanDujiangyan National Park 青城山都江堰国家公园Jianmen Shudao National Park (or Jianmen Pass and Ancient Plankway of Shudao) 剑门蜀道国家公园Kanggar Mountains National Park 贡嘎山国家公园

23、Shunan Zhuhai National Park (or Bamboo Sea of Southern Sichuan) 蜀南竹海国家公园Xiling Xueshan National Park (Xueshan: Snow Mountains) 西岭雪山国家公园Siguniangshan National Parks 四姑娘山国家公园Shihai Dongxiang National Park (Literally mean Stone Sea and Cave Countryside) 石海洞乡国家公园QionghaiLuojishan National Park 邛海螺髻山国家公园

24、Bailonghu National Park 白龙湖国家公园GuangwushanNuoshuihe National Park 光雾山诺水河国家公园Tiantaishan National Park, Qionglai 天台山国家公园Longmenshan National Park 龙门山国家公园Guizhou:Huangguoshu National Park 黄果树国家公园Zhijindong National Park 织金洞国家公园Wuyanghe National Park 潕阳河国家公园Hongfenghu National Park 红枫湖国家公园Longgong Nati

25、onal Park (Literally mean Dragon Palace) 龙宫国家公园Zhangjiang National Park in Libo 荔波樟江国家公园Chishui National Park 赤水国家公园Malinghe Xiagu National Park (Xiagu: Canyon) 马岭河峡谷国家公园DoupengshanJianjiang National Park in Duyun都匀斗篷山剑江国家公园Jiudongtian National Park 九洞天国家公园Jiulongdong National Park 九龙洞国家公园Liping Don

26、gxiang National Park (Dongxiang: Dong Ethnic Township) 黎平侗乡国家公园Getuhe Chuandong National Park in Ziyun (Chuandong: Penetrating Caves) 紫云格凸河穿洞国家公园Yunnan: Shilin National Park (or Stone Forest) located at Shilin County, formerly known as Lunan County路南石林国家公园Dali National Park 大理国家公园Xishuangbanna Natio

27、nal Park 西双版纳国家公园Sanjiangbinliu National Park (or Three Parallel Rivers) 三江并流国家公园Dianchi National Park in Kunming 昆明滇池国家公园Yulong Xueshan National Park in Lijiang (Xueshan: Snow Mountains) 玉龙雪山国家公园Tengchong Dire Huoshan National Park (or Tengchong Geotherm and Volcano) 腾冲地热火山国家公园RuilijiangDayingjiang

28、 National Park 瑞丽江大盈江国家公园Jiuxiang National Park 九乡国家公园Jianshui National Park 建水国家公园Puzhehei National Park 普者黑国家公园Alu National Park 阿庐国家公园Tibet:Yarlong River National Park 雅砻河国家公园Shaanxi:Huashan National Park 华山国家公园Lishan National Park in Lintong 临潼骊山秦兵马俑国家公园Huanghe Hukou Pubu National Park (or Hukou

29、 Falls at Yellow River) Trans-Province 黄河壶口瀑布国家公园Tiantaishan National Park in Baoji 宝鸡天台山国家公园Huangdiling National Park (or Mausoleum of Yellow Emperor)黄帝陵国家公园Qiachuan National Park in Heyang (Qiachuan: Locally pronounced Hechuan) 合阳洽川国家公园Gansu: Maijishan National Park 麦积山国家公园Kongtongshan National Pa

30、rk 崆峒山国家公园MingshashanYueyaquan National Park 鸣沙山月牙泉国家公园Qinghai: Qinghaihu National Park 青海湖国家公园Ningxia: Xixia Wangling National Park (or Royal Tombs of Western Xia Kingdom) 西夏王陵国家公园Xinjiang:Tianshan Tianchi National Park 天山天池国家公园Kumtag Desert National Park 库木塔格沙漠国家公园Bosten Lake National Park 博斯腾湖国家公

31、园Sayram Lake National Park 赛里木湖国家公园National Nature Reserves of China:Beijing: Songshan National Nature Reserve 北京松山自然保护区Tianjin:Palaeocoast and Wetland National Nature Reserve 天津古海岸与湿地自然保护区 Jixian National Nature Reserve for Middle-Upper Proterozoic Stratigraphic Section天津蓟县中上元古界自然保护区Baxianshan Nati

32、onal Nature Reserve 天津八仙山自然保护区Hebei:Changli Gold Coast National Nature Reserve黄金海岸自然保护区 Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve小五台山自然保护区Nihewan National Nature Reserve 泥河湾自然保护区Dahaituo National Nature Reserve大海陀自然保护区Wulingshan National Nature Reserve雾灵山自然保护区Hongsongwa National Nature Reserve in Weicha

33、ng 红松洼草原自然保护区Hengshuihu National Nature Reserve 衡水湖自然保护区Liujiang Pendi Geologic Relic National Nature Reserve (Pendi: Basin) 柳江盆地地质遗迹自然保护区Shanxi:Manghe Rhesus Monkey National Nature Reserve in Yangcheng （Macaca mulatta） 阳城莽河自然保护区Luyashan National Nature Reserve 芦芽山自然保护区Pangquangou National Nature Re

34、serve庞泉沟自然保护区Lishan National Nature Reserve历山自然保护区 Wulushan National Nature Reserve 五鹿山自然保护区Inner Mongolia: Saihan Ula National Nature Reserve 赛罕乌拉自然保护区 Dali Nur National Nature Reserve达里诺尔鸟类自然保护区Bayan Obo National Nature Reserve 白音熬包自然保护区Heilihe National Nature Reserve黑里河自然保护区Daheishan National Nat

35、ure Reserve 大黑山自然保护区Daxinganling Hanma National Nature Reserve 汗玛自然保护区Honghuaerji Mongolian Pine National Nature Reserve （Pinus sylvestnis var. mongolica Litv.）红花尔基自然保护区Huihe National Nature Reserve 辉河自然保护区Dalai Lake National Nature Reserve达赉湖自然保护区Horqin National Nature Reserve科尔沁自然保护区Tumuji Nationa

36、l Nature Reserve 图牧吉自然保护区Daqinggou National Nature Reserve 大青沟自然保护区Xilingol Grassland National Nature Reserve锡林郭勒草原自然保护区Erdos Relict Gull National Nature Reserve （Larus relictus）鄂尔多斯遗鸥自然保护区West Erdos National Nature Reserve西鄂尔多斯自然保护区Urad Sacsaoul ForestMongolian Wild Ass National Nature Reserve ( Ha

37、loxylon ammodendronEquus hemionus) 乌拉特梭梭林蒙古野驴自然保护区Nei Mongol Helanshan National Nature Reserve 内蒙古贺兰山自然保护区Ejin Diversifolius Poplar Forest National Nature Reserve ( Populus euphratica Oliv. /P.diversifoliaSchrenk) 额济纳胡杨林自然保护区Ar Horqin Grassland National Nature Reserve 阿鲁科尔沁草原自然保护区Hatan Tohoi Nationa

38、l Nature Reserve哈腾套海自然保护区Ergun National Nature Reserve 乌日根自然保护区Liaoning:Dalian Spotted Seal National Nature Reserve (Phoca largha) 大连斑海豹自然保护区 Chengshantou Coastal Geomorphy National Nature Reserve 城山头海滨地貌自然保护区ShedaoLaotieshan National Nature Reserve (Shedao: Snake Island) 蛇岛老铁山自然保护区Xianrendong Natio

39、nal Nature Reserve仙人洞自然保护区Laotudingzi National Nature Park in Huanren 老秃顶子自然保护区Baishilazi National Nature Reserve白石砬子自然保护区Yalujiangkou Coastal Marsh National Nature Reserve in Dandong 鸭绿江口滨海湿地自然保护区Yiwulvshan National Nature Reserve 医巫闾山自然保护区Shuangtaihekou National Nature Reserve (or Shuangtai Estuar

40、y)双台河口自然保护区Beipiao Bird Fossil National Nature Reserve 北票鸟化石群自然保护区Nuluerhushan National Nature ReserveJilin: Yitong Volcano Cluster National Nature Reserve伊通火山群自然保护区 Longwan National Nature Reserve 龙湾自然保护区Yalujiang Shangyou National Nature Reserve (or Upperstream Yalu River) 鸭绿江上游自然保护区Melmeg Nationa

41、l Nature Reserve 莫莫格自然保护区Xianghai National Nature Reserve向海自然保护区Tianfozishan National Nature Reserve 天佛指山松茸自然保护区Changbaishan National Nature Reserve 长白山自然保护区Dabusu National Nature Reserve大布苏狼牙坝自然保护区Huichun Manchurian Tiger National Nature Reserve (Panthera tigris altaia)珲春东北虎自然保护区Heilongjiang: Zhalo

42、ng National Nature Reserve扎龙自然保护区Xingkaihu National Nature Reserve兴凯湖自然保护区Qixinghe National Nature Reserve in Baoqing 七星河自然保护区Raohe Northeast Black Bee National Nature Reserve 东北黑蜂自然保护区Fenglin National Nature Reserve丰林自然保护区Liangshui National Nature Reserve 凉水自然保护区Sanjiang National Nature Reserve 三江自

43、然保护区Honghe National Nature Reserve 洪河自然保护区Bachadao National Nature Reserve八岔岛自然保护区Raolihe National Nature Reserve挠力河自然保护区Mudanfeng National Nature Reserve 牡丹峰自然保护区Wudalianchi National Nature Reserve 五大连池火山自然保护区Huzhong National Nature Reserve 呼中自然保护区 Nanwenghe National Nature Reserve 南瓮河自然保护区 Fenghua

44、ngshan National Nature Reserve黑龙江凤凰山自然保护区Shanghai: Jiuduansha Wetland National Nature Reserve 九段沙湿地Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve (or Chongming East Tidalflat) 崇明东滩鸟类级自然保护区Jiangsu:Yancheng Coastal Mudflat and Precious Fowl National Nature Reserve 盐城自然保护区Dafeng Pre Davids Deer Nationa

45、l Nature Reserve (Elaphurus davidianus) 大丰麋鹿自然保护区Hongzehu Wetland National Nature Reserve in Sihong洪泽湖湿地自然保护区Zhejiang:Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve 清凉峰自然保护区Tianmushan National Nature Reserve天目山自然保护区Nanji Liedao Marine National Nature Reserve (or Nanji Isles) 南麂列岛自然保护区Wuyanling National Natur

46、e Reserve乌岩岭自然保护区Dapanshan National Nature Reserve大盘山自然保护区Gutianshan National Nature Reserve 古田山自然保护区FengyangshanBaishanzu National Nature Reserve凤阳山百山祖自然保护区Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve 九龙山自然保护区Changxing Geologic Relic National Nature Reserve 长兴地质遗迹自然保护区Anhui: Yaoloping National Nature Reserv

47、e 鹞落坪自然保护区Guniujiang National Nature Reserve 牯牛降自然保护区Chinese Alligator National Nature Reserve, Xuancheng (Alligator sinensis)宣城扬子鳄自然保护区Tianma National Nature Reserve in Jinzhai金寨天马自然保护区 Shengjinhu National Nature Reserve 升金湖自然保护区Tongling Freshwater Dolphin National Nature Reserve 铜陵淡水豚自然保护区Fujian:

48、Xiamen Precious and Rare Marine Species National Nature Reserve 厦门珍稀海洋物种自然保护区Longqishan National Nature Reserve 龙栖山自然保护区Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve天宝岩自然保护区 Shenhuwan Ancient Submarine Forest Relic National Nature Reserve 深沪海底古森林自然保护区Zhangjiangkou Mangrove Forest National Nature Reserve 漳江口红树林

49、自然保护区 Huboliao National Nature Reserve 虎伯寮自然保护区Wuyishan National Nature Reserve 武夷山自然保护区Liangyeshan National Nature Reserve 梁野山自然保护区Meihuashan National Nature Reserve 梅花山自然保护区Daiyunshan National Nature Reserve 戴云山自然保护区Minjiangyuan National Nature Reserve 闽江源自然保护区 Jiangxi: Poyanghu Migratory Bird Nat

50、ional Nature Reserve 鄱阳湖候鸟自然保护区Taohongling Sika Deer National Nature Reserve (Cervus nippon) 桃红岭梅花鹿自然保护区 Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve 九连山自然保护区 Jiangxi Wuyishan National Nature Reserve江西武夷山自然保护区Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve 井冈山自然保护区Shandong:Mashan National Nature Reserve 马山自然保护区 Huanghe

51、 Sanjiaozhou National Nature Reserve (or Yellow River Delta) 黄河三角州自然保护区Changdao National Nature Reserve 长岛自然保护区Shanwang Ancient-Life Fossil National Nature Reserve山旺古生物化石自然保护区 Binzhou Shell-Dyke Island and Marsh National Nature Reserve 滨州贝壳堤岛与湿地自然保护区Henan:Huanghe Wetland National Nature Reserve (Hua

52、nghe: Yellow River) 黄河湿地自然保护区Wetland Fowl National Nature Reserve at Former Channel of Yellow River in Northern Henan豫北黄河故道自然保护区Taihangshan Rhesus Monkey National Nature Reserve in Jiaozuo 太行山猕猴自然保护区Nanyang Dinosaur-Egg Fossil Cluster National Nature Reserve 南阳恐龙蛋化石群自然保护区Funiushan National Natue Reserve 伏牛山自然保护区Baotianman National Nature Reserve 内乡宝天曼自然保护区Jigongshan National Nature Reserve