2011届高考英语单元课时复习课件2

1、Units 78 A Christmas Carol Learning a foreign language,漫 画 欣 赏,画 面 描 述,寓 意 理 解,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？,A man is trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it.,In our society, whatever we do, we should be creative and find out a most effective way

2、of settling problems instead of the common practices, which may waste time and effort.,.短语填空 1I cant the painting.Could you give me a detailed explanation? 2I can give you access to this house but you must make sure not to the rent. 3Tom has been out of work for years.He is now quite _. 4“We mustnt

3、.Wed better play safe，” said the coach to his men.,make sense of,fall behind,badly off,take chance,5In his present job，he is able to everything he studied at university. 6His novels belong to a great but vanished age. ， they are oldfashioned. 7She has asked to but the press photographers follow her

4、everywhere. 8They were more how the other women had dressed than what the speaker was saying.,put to use,To make it short,be left alone,concerned about,.词组翻译 1对某人有好处_ 2偷某人的东西；对某人行窃_ 3代替某人；接替某人_ 4一个接一个地_ 5把与区别开_ 6其中；尤其；格外_ 7以合理的价格_ 8击倒；撞倒_,do sb.good,pick ones pocket,take ones place,one by one,distin

5、guish.from.,among other things,at a reasonable cost,knock down,.短文填空 _ a cold November night in 1775，Miss Lucie Manette，who (grow up) in England，traveled to France to meet her father，_ she thought was dead.Eighteen years ，her father，Doctor Manette attended _ a young peasant boy and girl，who had been

6、 wounded and died _ the hands of two brothers of the Marquis St Evremonde.Dr Manette wrote a letter about this to the government，but instead of justice . (do)，the doctor was thrown in prison for more than eighteen years.,On,had grown up,who,before,to,at,crime,being done,.概括大意 There are large sudden

7、pollution increases during rush hours.Pollution levels fall during nighttime.The time of year also makes a big difference.Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring and autumn when winds are freshest.Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause a buildup of pol

8、lutants. 此段落的大意是：_,When pollution levels rise and fall.,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1There wasnt a word of truth in what he said；the whole story had been _ up. Afaked Binvented Csupposed Dspread 正确选项_；意思是： . .,A,fake feik adj.假的；伪造的 n赝,品；骗子 v仿造；捏造；伪造,2The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our _ dr

9、y. Aflour Bpowder Cflower Dhand 正确选项_；意思是： . . 3She has _ a good knowledge of English through many years hard work. Arequired Bacquired Cequipped Dseized 正确选项_；意思是： .,B,powder paud n粉；粉末；粉状,物质,B,acquire kwai vt.学到；获得,4The problem is so complicated that it is now beyond my _. Acomprehension Breach Cv

10、ision Dcompetition 正确选项_；意思是： . . 5It was by force that they took possession of the piece of land _ in natural resources. Aplenty Bwealthy Cexpensive Dabundant 正确选项_；意思是： . .,A,comprehension kmprihenn,n理解；理解力,D,abundant bndnt adj.丰富的；,充裕的,6His work does not reach the _ required，so he may be dismisse

11、d by his employer. Asymbol Bmeasure Cstandard Ddemand 正确选项_；意思是： . . 7It seems that nothing can stop him from achieving his _ to make his mark in the world. Aplan Bdesire Cwish Dambition 正确选项_；意思是： . .,C,standard stndd n水平；标准；,规格,D,ambition mbin n雄心；志向；,野心,8This medicine turned out to be quite _ aga

12、inst cancer. Asensitive Baccessible Ceffective Dconvenient 正确选项_；意思是： . 9The new secretary is _ and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work. Aeffective Befficient Cspecific Dsufficient 正确选项_；意思是： . .,C,effective ifektiv adj.有效的,B,efficient ifint adj.效率高的；有能,力的,10Ill look into the matter as

13、soon as possible.Just have a little _. Await Brest Ccomfort Dpatience 正确选项_；意思是： . . 11Since they _ the new method，their production has doubled. Aadmitted Badopted Cadapted Dafforded 正确选项_；意思是： .,B,D,patience peins n耐心；,忍耐力,adopt dpt vt.采纳；接受；收养,12The doctor will perform a(n) _ on her for a diseased

14、 lung next week. Afunction Bservice Coperation Dtreatment 正确选项_；意思是： . . 13The water _ of the river is rising fast because of the heavy rain. Asurface Bdegree Crank Dlevel 正确选项_； . .,C,operation prein n手术；,运转；操作,D,意思是：level levl n水平；级别；水平,面(线),14As he is in a(n) _ position，I must obey his orders. Ao

15、ld Bsenior Celder Dadvanced 正确选项_；意思是： . . 15Im afraid your clothes are not _ for the formal occasion. Aappropriate Bpractical Cconsiderate Dqualified 正确选项_；意思是： . .,B,senior sini adj.较年长的；等级,较高的 n较年长者；前辈；等级较高者,A,appropriate prupriit adj.适当,的；合适的,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1anyway adv. 无论如何；即使如此；而且；反正；至少 Its too e

16、xpensive and anyway the colour doesnt suit you. 这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。 牛津高阶 She works in a bank.She did when I last saw her，anyway. 她在银行工作。至少我上次见到她时是这样。牛津高阶 He said he didnt know much about computers but that hed try and help us anyway. 他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。 朗文当代,Sam didnt get the job；but hes not wor

17、ried because it didnt pay well anyway. 萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐的，反正薪酬也不算高。 朗文当代 【应用1】 I can give you a lift. No，Ill walk._. AThanks anyway BNever mind CMind your own business DI couldnt agree more,A,2admit vt. 承认；准许进入或使用；接纳 The narrow window admits little light into the room. 窗户狭窄，只有少量光线可以照进房间。 牛津高阶 句型a

18、dmit to sth.承认 admit (to) doing/having done承认做过某事 After questioning he admitted to the murder.经过盘问后他承 认自己是凶手。 朗文当代 She admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的 孩子严厉。 牛津高阶,Davis admitted causing death by careless driving.戴维斯供认自己粗心驾驶致人死亡。 麦克米伦 提示：admit后可接that从句，还可构成Its generally admitted that.

19、句式。 He admitted that he had taken the money away.他承认他拿走了那些钱。 It was generally admitted that the government had acted too quickly. 普遍认为，政府行动过急。 牛津高阶 搭配admit.to/into.允许进入或加入 be admitted to/in/into被录取；被接收；加入,A group ticket admits six people to the zoo and museum. 一张团体票允许6人进入动物园和博物馆。 麦克米伦 He was admitte

20、d to the hospital on Tuesday morning with stomach pains. 他是星期二上午因胃痛被送进医院。 朗文当代 链接：acknowledge承认 confess供认，承认 【应用2】 No one is to _ without showing the passport at the entrance to the hall. Aadmit Bbe admitted Chave admitted Dhave been admitted,B,3occupy vt. 占有；使忙碌；使从事 The bed seemed to occupy most of

21、 the room. 床似乎占去了大半个房间。 牛津高阶 The Jackson family have occupied this apartment for the past six months. 过去半年中，杰克逊一家住在这套公寓房里。朗文当代 句型occupy oneself with/in.从事于；忙于； 专心于 be occupied with/in.从事于；忙于；专心于 She occupied herself with routine office tasks. 她忙于办公室的日常工作。 牛津高阶,Helen was fully occupied with business

22、matters，so we didnt want to bother her. 海伦全身心地忙于公务，所以我们不想打扰她。朗文当代 链接be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy in doing sth.忙于做某事 be engaged in doing sth.从事于某事；忙于做某事 【应用3】 I have forgotten all about it because I have been so occupied _ other things. Aon Bat Cwith Dto,C,4stick vi. 刺；伸出；粘贴；使停止；阻塞 句型：be/get stuck被陷

23、住；被卡住；被困住 She tried to crawl through the window，but she got stuck. 她试图从窗户爬过去，但给卡住了。 麦克米伦 The bus got stuck in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. 公共汽车陷在雪中开不动了，剩下的路我们只好步行了。 朗文当代 识记：stick to“坚持；遵循”，多指坚持原则、计划、决定、 诺言、意见等。,He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。 牛津高阶

24、I hated practicing，but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well. 我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好。朗文当代 链接keep to坚持 adhere to坚持 insist on (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 persist in (doing) sth.坚持(做)某事 【应用4】 Once a decision has been made，all of us should _ it. Adirect to Bstick to Clead to Drefer to,B,5instruct vt. 教；

25、指导；指示 句型instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事 instruct (sb.) that.下令；指示 Our staff have been instructed to offer you every assistance. 我方工作人员奉命为您提供一切帮助。 朗文当代 We have been instructed that a decision will not be made before the end of the week. 我们已获悉周末前不会作出决定。 牛津高阶 识记：as instructed依照指示 She arrived at 10 oclock

26、 as instructed. 她依照指示于10点钟到达。 牛津高阶 We returned the questionnaire as instructed. 我们依照指示交回调查表。 朗文当代,6anxious adj. 忧虑的；令人担心或焦虑的；渴望 搭配：be anxious for/about为担心；关心 Parents are naturally anxious for their children. 父母自然为儿女担心。 牛津高阶 Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 朗文当代 句型：be an

27、xious to do sth.渴望做某事 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。 牛津高阶 Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility. 佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 朗文当代,链接be concerned about/over.对感到关切，为担心 be eager for.盼望，渴望 be keen on.渴望，热衷于，沉迷于，喜欢 be worried about为担心，为焦急 【应用5】 What he w

28、rote in his book made the sailors very _ to go to Cathay to get some gold and jewels. Aapparent Befficient Cpunctual Danxious,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1be badly off (生活)穷困潦倒；处境糟糕 They were worse off now than when they started the business. 他们现在比刚开始办企业时更缺钱。 麦克米伦 We are quite badly off for money.我们很缺钱用。韦氏高阶 链接：b

29、e well off富裕，经济宽裕 【应用6】 We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much _ than we are. Aworse off Bbadly off Cwell off Dbetter off,A,2as follows (用以列举事项)如下 I received twelve gifts，as follows：one turtledove，two French hens. 我收到12件礼物，它们是：一只斑鸠、两只法国母鸡 I received a note which ran as follows.

30、我接到一张字条，内容如下。 His arguments are as follows.他的论点如下。,3fall behind 落后；落在后面；拖欠 After five miles Tara was tired and started to fall behind. 走了5英里以后，塔拉累了，开始落在后面。麦克米伦 My daughter is falling behind with her schoolwork. 我女儿在学校的功课落后了。 麦克米伦 We started to fall behind with the rent. 我们开始拖欠房租。 麦克米伦 链接：be far behi

31、nd in sth.在某方面很落后,4put.to use 利用；使用 Do you promise to put the money to good use？ 你答应要好好利用这笔钱吗？麦克米伦 He puts his computer to good use. 他很好地利用了他的计算机。韦氏高阶 链接make use of利用 take advantage of利用 be in use在使用中 come into use开始使用 go out of use不再使用，弃而不用,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1So what? Youll want all day off tomorrow，I su

32、ppose？ 那又怎么样？我想你是想明天休假吧？ 【要点指南】 off作副词时，有“休假；休息；停止(工作)”之意。 have/take a day off休假一天 Shes off today.她今天休息。 Im taking tomorrow off.我明天将休假。 链接on vacation在度假 on leave在休假 ask for leave请假 take a months leave请一个月的假 take sick leave请病假,2Much good may it do you！愿圣诞赐褔于你！ 【要点指南】 此句是一个倒装句。情态动词may可用来表 示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望

33、，一般使用倒装语序，即把 may提到主语之前。 May all your dreams come true！愿你所有的梦想成真！ May some of the suggestions prove of value to you. 希望这些建议对你有益！ Many happy years may you have together！ 祝你们在一起幸福生活！,拓展：表示祝愿、祝褔等愿望或希望时，还可使用原形动词形式，表示虚拟语气。 God bless it！上帝保佑！ Heaven help me！上帝保佑我！ Peace be with you！祝你平安！ So be it！但愿如此！ Lon

34、g live the Peoples Republic of China！ 中华人民共和国万岁！,3The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better their language acquisition.学习者越不紧张，越能放松自己，语言习 得的效果就会越好。 【要点指南】 the more.，the more.是固定句式，意为“越 越”，其中前一分句是条件状语从句，后一分句是主句。此 句式中通常用倒装语序。 The farther an object is above the earths surface，the less it

35、 weighs. 物体离地面越高，其重量就越轻。 The more hours you work，the better pay youll get. 工作的时间越长，得到的报酬越多。,提示：第一个the more分句中不可使用将来时态，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 The harder you work，the greater progress you will make. 学习越努力，进步就会越大。 The sooner we leave，the sooner we will arrive. 动身越早，到得越早。,拓展：可把从句放在主句之后，而主句中不用倒装语序。 I play (the) b

36、etter，the more I practise. 我练习的越多，演奏得就越好。 The air can absorb (the) more water vapour，the higher its temperature. 空气的温度越高，它吸收的水蒸气就越多。 【应用7】 _ you use English，_ mistakes youll make while using it. AThe more；the less BThe more；the fewer CMuch；few DMore；fewer,B,高 考 真 实 案 例 简 明 分 析,Andrew wont like it，yo

37、u know. _？ I dont care what Andrew thinks! ASo what BSo where CSo why DSo how (高考广东卷),教材原文对照 So what? Youll want all day off tomorrow,I suppose?,【解题方法指导】 本题考查交际用语。题意是“安得鲁不会喜 欢它的。”“那又怎么样？我可不在乎安得鲁怎么想！”So what？是口语用法，意为“那又怎么样？那有什么？”表示对 某事不屑一顾、不在乎、不感兴趣，或认为某事没什么作 用、不重要。根据题意可知答案为A。,教材原文对照“Youll want all da

38、y off tomorrow,I suppose?” “If (it is) quite convenient (to you),sir.”,【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词的意义。convenient“方便的”； fair“公平的”；easy“容易的”；comfortable“舒适的”。题意是 “如果对你来说方便的话，我将在下星期二去拜访你。”be convenient to sb.意为“对某人来说方便”，常用it作主语。故答 案为A。,If it is quite _ to you，I will visit you next Tuesday. Aconvenient Bfair Ceasy

39、Dcomfortable (高考天津卷),教材原文对照 So,although it has never put a piece of gold or silver in my pocket,I believe that it has done me good,and will do me good.,【解题方法指导】本题考查状语从句的引导词。although“虽然”表 示让步；as long as“只要”表示条件；if only“要是该多好”表示 虚拟条件；as soon as“一就”表示时间。根据题意“虽然警 察认为他是最大的嫌疑犯，但由于没有确切的证据而不能逮捕他” 可知答案为A。,_

40、the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him. AAlthough BAs long as CIf only DAs soon as (2009年高考湖南卷),At a rough estimate，Nigeria is _ Great Britain. Athree times the size as Bthe size three times of Cthree times as the size of Dthree

41、 times the size of (高考上海卷),【解题方法指导】本题考查比较结构。英语中，如果表达比较， 除了使用形容词或副词的比较级或原级结构外，还可使用the size of(as big as)，the height of(as tall as)，the weight of( as heavy as)，the length of(as long as)，the width of(as wide as)等结构。根据题意“粗略估计一下，尼日利亚的大小是 英国的三倍”可知答案为D。,教材原文对照 Haha.Its twice the size of Tiny Tim.,People ha

42、ve always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began. Ain Bat Cof Dabout (高考辽宁卷),【解题方法指导】本题考查形容词与介词的搭配。题意是“一直以 来，人们总是对地球上的生命究竟怎样产生的这一问题感到好 奇。”形容词curious要与介词about搭配，be curious about. 意为“对感到好奇”。故答案为D。,教材原文对照 They are interested in understanding their own thinking,curious about the wor

43、ld,willing to take chances and confident in their ability.,【解题方法指导】本题考查原级比较结构。题意是“彼得的上衣看 上去与杰克的一样，但价钱是杰克的两倍。”在原级比较结构中， 表示倍数或分数的词如half，twice，three times,30 percent等 要放在“as.as”之前。故答案为B。,Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost _ his. Aas much twice as Btwice as much as Cmuch as twice as

44、 Das twice much as (2009年高考辽宁卷),教材原文对照 We may find that learning a foreign language does not have to be twice as hard as learning our mother tongue.,教 材 经 典 语 句 全 新 设 计,1.Just put on your overcoat.If I hear another word from you， you will go _ it is really cold. Ain which Bto where Cwhere Dwhat 2Sto

45、p that foolish clapping! _ from you，and youll celebrate Christmas by losing your position! AAnother sound BMaking another sound CHear another sound DAnother sound to be heard,C,A,3If they would rather die，they had better do it.Its not my _. Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dbusiness 4Poverty is a terrible fate，so _ is nothing wrong in