英语动词及动词短语

1、系动词 一、分类 1.表示状态变化的系动词。 become , get , go , grow , turn 2.表示感官的系动词。 look , feel , smell ,sound , taste 3.表示持续的系动词。 keep , stay , remain 二、用法 系动词+adj 系动词无被动,动词短语,1.动词+away构成的短语：,throw away put away give away carry away run away go away,扔掉 把收好 捐赠，分发 运走 潜逃，跑开 走开,动词短语,2.动词+for构成的短语：,call for plan for hop

2、e for ask for send for go for pay for wait for look for,提倡，要求 打算，为计划 希望，期待 请求，寻找，需要 派人去请 努力获取 偿还，赔偿 等待 寻找,动词短语,3.动词+on构成的短语：,try on put on have on hold on carry on keep on go on get on come on,试穿，试验 穿上，上演 穿着，戴着 别挂断；坚持住 继续开展， 继续 继续 上（车、船） 赶快,动词短语,4.动词+over构成的短语：,come over hand over go over get over l

3、ook over think over take over turn over,过来 移交 仔细检查，复习 克服，恢复 检查 仔细考虑 接受，接管 翻转,5.动词+up构成的短语：,bring up call up come up cut up fix up give up go up grow up look up make up put up pick up set up send up show up turn up take up,抚育，培养 召唤，打电话给 走进，上来 切碎 修理 放弃 上升，增长 长大 尊敬，向上看，查寻 虚构，弥补，组成 举起，搭建;张贴 捡起,(开车)接某人，偶

4、然得到 建立，创纪录 发射 揭露，露面 出现，把调高一点 占据;开始从事,6.动词+out构成的短语：,work out look out turn out put out come out break out set out keep out go out wear out run out give out,算出 当心，小心 结果证明是 扑灭，熄灭，伸出 出来，开花，出版，发行 战争、火灾、洪水爆发 着手，出发，起程 把-挡在外面 出去，熄灭 穿破 用完 放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽,动词短语,7.break +介词/副词的短语：,break down break out b

5、reak through break off break up break in break into break away,出故障，身体垮掉 爆发 突破，突围 中断，突然停止 打碎，分解，驱散 插话 破门而入 突然离开，逃脱，脱离,动词短语,8.bring +介词/副词的短语：,bring about bring back bring down bring in bring out bring up,使发生 拿回来，使恢复 打倒，降低，推翻 引进 出版，生产 培养，养育,动词短语,9.call +介词/副词的短语：,call after call back call up call on c

6、all in call off,以-命名 召回 征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起 号召，拜访某人 召集 取消,e +介词/副词的短语：,come in come from come about come over come out come by come up come across come after come back come around come down,进来 来自于 产生 过来 出来，出现，出版 从旁经过 上来，走进 偶遇 跟着-来 回来 恢复知觉，回来 下来，倒塌,动词短语,11.cut +介词/副词的短语：,cut in cut across cut off cut up

7、cut down cut out,插嘴，插入 抄近路 切断 切碎 砍倒，削减 切掉，裁剪出,动词短语,12.get +介词/副词的短语：,get through get in get on get off get across get along get away,通过，度过，打通（电话） 进入，陷入 上车，进展，融洽相处 下车，下来 通过，被理解 进展，融洽相处 离开，脱身,动词短语,13.give +介词/副词的短语：,give up give in give away give over give off give out give back,放弃 屈服，投降 赠送，捐赠，泄漏 移交，交

8、出 放出（气味），发出 分发,放出(光、热) 归还,14.go +介词/副词的短语：,go ahead go along go around go away go beyond go by go down go up go for go off go over go through,着手，开始（做），进行 进展，前进 到处走动，顺便访问 离去，走开 超过 过去，流逝 下降 上升 喜欢 离开，停止 复习，温习 经历，穿过,动词短语,15.look +介词/副词的短语：,look after look up look around look at look down look for look i

9、nto look out look through,照顾，照料 查阅 环顾 看 朝下看 寻找 调查 当心 浏览，检查,动词短语,16.take +介词/副词的短语：,take away take down take in take off take on take over take pictures take care of take up take it easy take me for example,拿走 写下，记下 欺骗；吸收，吸纳 起飞；脱下 承担；呈现；开始雇佣 接收，接管 照相 照顾，照料 占据；开始从事 别紧张 以我为例,动词短语,17.turn +介词/副词的短语：,tur

10、n about/ round turn against turn away turn back turn up turn down turn in turn into turn off turn on turn out turn to,(使)向后转，转身 (使)反对(某人) 转过脸去，拒绝 往回走 调高，出现 调低，拒绝 上缴，上交 (使)变成 关掉 打开 生产，结果是 求助于，转向,动词短语,18.put +介词/副词的短语：,put aside put back put down put forward put in put off put on put out put up,把-放在一边

11、，积蓄 把-放回原处 放下，镇压 提出，建议 放进 推迟，拖延 穿上，戴上，增加，上演 扑灭；熄灭 举起，张贴,19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：,be dressed in be fond of be lost in be located in be used to be curious about be glad to be worried about=worry about be covered with be/get ready for (doing ) sth.= be ready to do sth be surprised (at) be sur

12、prised to do sth. be interested in (doing) sth. be born in/ on be on be able to do sth.= can do be afraid of (doing) sth /to do sth./ that从句 be angry with /about sb. be angry at/about sth. be a symbol of sth,穿着 爱好，喜爱 沉溺于 位于 习惯于 对-好奇 乐意- 担心 被覆盖 为作好准备 对感到惊讶 对干某事感到很惊讶 对有兴趣 出生于 在进行;在上演;（灯）亮着 能够做 害怕/不敢做/

13、恐怕) 生某人的气 生某事的气 是的象征,19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：,be famous/known for sth. be famous/known as+职业 be famous/known to sb. be strict with sb be strict in sth. be/come from be hungry/thirsty/tired be (well) worth doing be covered with be in (great) need of be short of sth. be in trouble/danger be late for be made of sth be made from sth be made in +sp be made by sb. be made up of sth. be made into sth. be satisfied/pleased with be free be ill in bed be b