沈阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案

1、沈阳市沈阳市 20182018 年初中学业水平（升学）考试年初中学业水平（升学）考试 英英 语语 试试 题题 一、单项填空一、单项填空（共（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 0.5 分；满分分；满分 5 分）分） 从从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _. A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops 2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most wo

2、rk_by robots in the future. A. is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do 3. He _ look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to 4. Lukes mother will be_ him if he wins the reading competition. A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with 5.

3、_ do you brush your teeth?Twice or more a day. A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often 6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _ drinks it. A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever 7. Sarah_ many places of interest in Beijing already. A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits 8. My grandparents wrote

4、 letters to keep in touch with others _ they were young. A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before 9. Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening. Oh, I want to know _ at the party. A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met 10. I dont like the short story “The gifts”. I think its out

5、of date. Im sorry, but _. Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story. A. it doesnt matterB. I dont agreeC. youre welcomeD. thats all right 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。白处的最佳选项。 One day, a hunter went h

6、unting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and11raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away12. The hunter waved to the dog to13it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of14. The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it15no

7、t to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually（逐渐地），the dog was losing sight of（看不见） the rabbit. At last when the dog16empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备） it, “How17! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried

8、to explain for18, “Though I didnt catch it，I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its19. They were dying to ask, “How did you20to run away when the dog almost caught you? Its unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dog would only be blamed

9、for not catching me at most,21all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different22me. I would surely lose my life23I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）！” We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked24we did our best or went a

10、ll out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure? 11. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely 12. A. in orderB. in needC. in fearD. in surprise 13. A. bark atB. look atC. look afterD. run after 14. A. knowledgeB. kindnessC. humourD. confidence 15. A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sounded 16. A. followe

11、dB. leftC. returnedD. waited 17. A. carelessB. uselessC. homelessD. harmless 18. A. itselfB. itC. himselfD. him 19. A. sadnessB. luckC. worryD. patience 20. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest 21. A. butB. orC. yetD. so 22. A. fromB. forC. asD. of 23. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if 24. A. whetherB

12、. thatC. whatD. where 25. A. respectB. hopeC. excuseD. effect 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。中选出最佳选项。 A Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to r

13、emember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Pap

14、er is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician （数学 家 ） and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design （设计）for a modern computer.

15、 Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. Th

16、is idea is still used today. 26. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago.B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago.D. About 100 years ago. 27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _. A. sharing informationB. printing newspapers C. having the Turing testD

17、. making books 28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be _. A. the inventor of printingB. the father of modern education C. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science 29. In order to have the test, Turing needed _. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one compute

18、r and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine D. one person, one computer and a machine 30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are _. A. hard to acceptB. not used any more C. unknown to peopleD. still used today B My children are growing up fast. My daughter i

19、s 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale （庭院拍卖会）and give the money to a childrens home. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five t

20、hings that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And h

21、e did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with（出让）certain toys. And my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fashion. As for me, I did not want to g

22、ive up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! 31 .The family decided to sell some of their things _. A. to buy a bigger houseB. to make more space C. to hold a yard saleD. to become richer 32.The son got the train and railway set at the age

23、 of _. A. FourB. sevenC. fourteenD. sixteen 33.How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys? A. Nervous.B. Angry.C. Happy.D. Sad. 34.The passage was probably written by _. A. the sonB. the daughterC. the fatherD. the mother 35.The passage is mainly about _. A. popular scienceB. family

24、lifeC. healthy dietD. shopping plan C Imagine having a simple app（应用程序） that works like this: When you need help, just open the app, touch the “not OK” button and a text message will be sent to five pre-selected（预先选定 的）people，along with a location（位置）to show where you are. The message reads, “Hey, I

25、m not OK. Please call me, text me,or come to find me.” US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15,and her brother Charlie, 13, have created an app called not OK. People just need to pay $1.99（12.5 yuan）each month to use it. Hannah was inspired（启发）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She su

26、ffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied（欺凌） her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK. She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is “Tech Support”, to find such an app. When

27、they couldnt find one, they decided to create one themselves. They came up with some designs for the app first. Charlie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers showed interest and decided to h

28、elp her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January 31. Hannah is happy that her app is helping others. “It makes everything I went through last year worth it,” she said. 36. Who will know youre in trouble when you touch the “not OK” button? A. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family

29、members. C. Five app developers.D. Five close friends. 37. What do the underlined words “text me” in Paragraph One probably mean? A. Send me a report.B. Send me an email. C. Send me a message.D. Send me an exam. 38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people _. A. to build a websiteB.

30、to take classes C. to earn moneyD. to ask for help 39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is _. a. Hannah suffered from a disease last year. b. Charlie took a programming class last summer. c. The app came out in the US and Canada in January. d. Hannah and Cha

31、rlie failed to find such a useful app. A. c, d, a, bB. c, d, b, aC. a, d, b, cD. a, d, c, b 40. The best words to describe the app are _. A. simple and helpfulB. pleasant and dangerous C. expensive and creativeD. interesting and pre-selected 四、回答问题（共四、回答问题（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分；满分分；满分 20 分）分） 阅读短文，然

32、后根据内容回答所提问题。阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 A 41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis? 42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have? 43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club? 44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club? 45. What kind of clubs are Apple Cl

33、ub and Victory Club? B Harold was very disappointed（失望的）last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White,but Harold never got there. He followed his teachers map, but he made one little mistake. （a map given by Miss White） From their s

34、chool, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue （大街） and turned left. He walked to the bus stop,opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Park Avenue and turned right. He walked to the bu

35、s stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost. Harold was very unhappy. He really wanted to go to the party last night,

36、and he cant believe he made such a stupid mistake! 46. When did the party take place? 47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was? 48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party? 49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road? 50. Did Harold get to th

37、e party at last? 五、综合阅读（共五、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分；满分分；满分 20 分）分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 5160 小题。小题。 A Puberty（青春期）is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process （过程） for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodi

38、es. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility（责任）for themselves. A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty （A） _14 or 15. In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do.

39、 For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years,the body develops in many ways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变. Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others.（C） They need to think before they act and ma

40、ke good decisions for themselves. A girls personality often does not develop in the same way （D） _ a boys. Teenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer （E） certain about their own feelings. Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problem

41、s. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to（F）talk about things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyones responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults. 51. 在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：_; _ 5

42、2. 将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：_. 53. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是：_. 54. 写出文中划线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：_ ; _ 55. 从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：_ ; _ B The play takes place in a typical（经典的）, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse s owner（Wang Lifa）and his customers who all live in the same neighbourhood. They come in and （A）

43、_ of the teahouse and talk to each other. The play reflects（反映）changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（B）它包括三个部分. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the（C）final act takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer Lao She sa

44、ys goodbye to the old Chinese society（社会） and hello to the new one. （D） Its about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and （E） pass the time. There are some good

45、, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty （讨厌的）characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip （闲聊）and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was（F）_ put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history shou