2011届高考英语二轮专题复习课件(湖南专用)：语法-专题1 名词与冠词

1、专题一 名词与冠词,专题 一 名词与冠词,专题 一 专题导读,名词主要考查名词词义辨析、名词的数及“可数”与“不可数”、名词与其他词组成固定搭配、冠词的语意和规则。为了增加知识覆盖面和试题的难度，冠词题经常设两个空。从近几年命题来看有重语意表达轻规则记忆的特点，提高了对学生语境理解的要求。复习时应关注冠词使用的一些特定的场合，解题时要注意从情景语意入手，合理使用规则。,专题 一 真题再现,( )1. 2010安徽 I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _. Ahearing Bstr

2、ength Crecognition DMeasure,C 考查介词与名词搭配。句意为：“Sara是小孩子的时候我见过，后来就没见过她，她变得让人认不出来了”。 beyond recognition变得认不出来；beyond measure非常，极其。,专题 一 真题再现,( )2. 2010江西 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year. Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity,A

3、 考查名词词义辨析。此处表示“平均每年40000人(拿到驾照)”。average平均；number数字；amount 数量；quantity数量。,专题 一 真题再现,( )3. 2010山东 Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. Arelief Bsafety Cdefense DShelter A relief表示“用药后病情的缓解”。,专题 一 真题再现,( )4. 2010湖北 This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of

4、 foods that suit all tastes and pockets. Adivision Barea Crange DCircle C 考查名词词义辨析。range名词，这里表示“一系列”。例如：The library has ranges of books in perfect order.这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。这里表示食物种类繁多。,专题 一 真题再现,( )5. 2010浙江 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _. A

5、solution Btarget Cmeasure DFunction A 本题考查名词。根据句意：学校的咨询师会帮助你讨论你的问题，但是他们不会给直接的解决办法(solution)。,专题 一 真题再现,( )6. 2010福建 Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure. A/; a Ba; / Cthe; a Da; the B 句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们快乐，这是一种非常好的感觉。”feeling，“感觉”，可数名词，“一种感觉”含有“一”的

6、概念，用不定冠词a。pleasure“快乐，欢乐”，不可数名词，故用零冠词。,专题 一 真题再现,( )7. 2010山东 If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A/; the B/; a Cthe; a Dthe; the C 根据句意可知我们坐在公共汽车内部的前面，所以应用the front of；短语have a view表示“观看，眺望”。,专题 一 真题再现,( )8. 2010江苏 The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ p

7、eople from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu. A/; a B/; the Cthe; a Dthe; the A 本题考查冠词辨析。people from all walks of life 是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。Jiangsu被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词。,专题 一 真题再现,( )9. 2010辽宁 There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall

8、down onto _ earth. Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / Da; the B 考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词；第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。句意：太空中有超过58000的岩状物体，其中大约900个有可能掉到地球上。,专题 一 真题再现,( )10. 2010北京 First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. Aa; the Bthe; t

9、he Ca; a Dthe; a C 本题考查冠词。第一空表示“再一次，又一次”，序数词在此不表示顺序，其前用不定冠词a/an；第二空表示“一次第一印象”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。,专题 一 专题预测,( )1.The theme of Expo 2010 was “Better City, Better Life”， representing _ common wish of the whole humankind for _ better living in future urban environments. Athe; a Ba; a C/; the Dthe; / A 考查冠词的用法

10、。句意为：2010年世博会的主题是： Better City, Better Life，描绘了人们对于未来一种更美好的城市生活环境的共同愿望。第一空后面的介词短语of the whole humankind 是定语，因此前面的common wish是特指，用定冠词；第二空指“一种更好的生活”，表泛指，用不定冠词。,专题 一 专题预测,( )2.Nowadays it is difficult for people to find _ work because _ economic situation in world is very serious. A/; an B/; the Cthe;

11、the Da; / B 考查冠词的用法。work是不可数名词，表泛指，所以第一空不用冠词；第二空特指“世界经济形势”，故用定冠词the。句意为：因为严峻的经济形势，现在人们找工作已经很困难了。,专题 一 专题预测,( )3.In 2008，I went to South Africa. When I first set foot on_ strange land, I didnt know what the future had in _store for me. Athe; / Bthe; the C/; a Dthe; a A 考查冠词。the strange land指代South Af

12、rica；have sth in store for sb意为“即将发生在某人身上；有等着某人”。句意为：2008年我来到了南非。当我第一次踏上这块神奇的土地时，我不知道等待我的是什么。,专题 一 专题预测,( )4.Anyone in mind for this position? What about Jack? He may be a good friend，but business is business.He is not _ man for _ job. Aa; a Bthe; the Ca; the Dthe; a C 考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念，因此用不定冠词；第二空是

13、特指“这份工作”，用定冠词。故答案是C。,专题 一 专题预测,( )5.A new research suggests cutting _ global warming pollution would not only make _ planet healthier, but also make people healthier. Athe; a B/; / C/; the Dthe; the C 考查冠词的用法。global warming pollution是泛指概念，不用冠词；the planet特指地球，用定冠词。,专题 一 专题预测,( )6.Now an increasing nu

14、mber of middle school students go abroad for further study at their own _， trying hard to realize their dreams. Aprice Bcost Cexpense Dpay C 考查固定搭配。at ones expense意为“由某人支付费用”。句意为：现在，越来越多的中学生自费出国深造，努力实现他们的梦想。,专题 一 专题预测,( )7.Nowadays, many people walk to work in _ to the Copenhagen Conference calling

15、for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming. Arelation Bresponse Caddition DOpposition B 考查名词辨析。in response to对作出反应，响应。句意为：现在，许多人步行上班来响应哥本哈根会议的呼吁，即过低碳生活以应对全球变暖。relation联系； addition增添，添加；opposition反对。,专题 一 专题预测,( )8.Seeing the happy _of children playing together there, Ill full of jo

16、y and hope for the future of our country. Ascene Bsign Csense DView A 考查名词辨析。scene 意为“场面，场景”。句意为：看到孩子们在一块玩耍的场景，我满怀喜悦，憧憬着我们国家美好的未来。sign意为“标记，符号”； sense意为“感觉”； view意为“观点，风景”，均不符合语境。,专题 一 专题预测,( )9.Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didnt have _ to immediate rescue. Aaccess Badmission Capproach DAttention A 考查名词词义辨析。句意为：许多人在海地地震中丧生了，因为他们没法得到及时