2016二轮英语全国通用专题复习课件 第二部分 专题四 介词

1、怎么考 1.考查固定搭配中的介词；2.考查介词短语；3.语篇填空和短文改错中。 怎么学 在平时的学习中注意积累，体会常用介词与介词短语的用法，以及动词与介词的搭配。 怎么解 1.语境提示法；2.牢记介词的基本用法和特殊用法。,.体验考向 用适当的介词填空。 1.(2015江苏卷)The university started some new language programs to cater _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt. 2.(2015江苏卷)The whole team count _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he se

2、ldom lets them down.,3.(2015江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _ Thomas Edison. 4.(2015浙江卷)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea? 5.(2015浙江卷)Most people work because its unavoidable._ contrast，there are some people who actually

3、 enjoy work.,答案 1.for 句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for 迎合，满足所需。 2.on 句意：整个团队依靠Cristians Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。 3.for 句意：如果没有托马斯爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。 4.to 句意：你听说过既可生长在陆地上又可生长在海里的可作为动物家园的树吗？固定表达home to.是的家园或故乡。 5.By 句意：大多数人工作是因为无法避免，相比之下，也有一些人真的喜欢工作。固定表达by c

4、ontrast相比之下。,.语境感悟 完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，体会介词的用法。 _1_ Friday morning，we had a discussion _2_ how to settle the problem.Our manager described the problem _3_ detail and suggested that we should build the factory _4_ the coast so that it can be prevented from polluting the coastline.Some were _5_ it，saying i

5、t was a good way.But others were _6_ it.They thought it might be _7_ their power to finish the hard task _8_ so little money.Thus，the discussion was _9_ of control.At noon，the manager said we could still talk about it _10_ the lunch.,答案 1.On 特指某天或某天的上、下午或晚上。 2.on 关于，至于。 3.in in detail为固定搭配，意为“详细地”。

6、4.off (表示位置)在的外面；(表示方向)偏离，从离开。 5.for 就而言；为；赞成，支持。,6.against 倚靠着，和竞赛；反对；以为背景。 7.beyond 在另一边，在更远处；超出，非所能及。 8.with 和一起；具有；用，凭借；关于；随着，由于，因为。 9.out out of control为固定搭配，意为“失去控制”。 10.over 在上方；高于，在之上；在期间。,.正反探究 1.【误】 Sometimes our opinions differ because what we choose to observe and how we deal with what w

7、eve observed. 【正】 Sometimes our opinions differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed. 解析 because 是连词，其后接句子；而 because of 是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等。,2.【误】How long have you been an actor? In 1995，when I graduated from college. 【正】How long have you been an actor?

8、Since 1995，when I graduated from college. 解析 结合问句的语境，只有 since 后接时间点与现在完成时(问句)呼应。 3.【误】 In those days，we had no phones，so we had to keep in touch with writing often. 【正】 In those days，we had no phones，so we had to keep in touch by writing often. 解析 by 在这里表示方式，by writing 意为“通过写信”。,4.【误】 How amazing it

9、 is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Its a challenge，I guess，for man against nature. 【正】How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Its a challenge，I guess，of man against nature. 解析 答句中的 I guess 是插入语，因此所填介词与 challenge 连用，构成 a challenge of “ 的挑战”。,.考点确认 一、介词的分类及用法 about/aro

10、und大约；after在之后；at在时刻(时间点)；before在之前；between在之间；by到为止；during在期间；for长达；from.to.从到；in在之后(时间段)；on在时(某一天)；shortly after在之后不久；since自从以来；until/till直到,1.at，in，on in：年月季节周，外加泛指早午晚。 on：具体某天星期几，还有特定早午晚。 at：午夜黄昏与黎明，具体时刻与周末。 this，that，next，yesterday，tomorrow，最后还有last，one，介词省略已习惯。 I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July. 我记得我们计划7月份去云南旅游。,2.in，after,3.since，from，for,4.across，through，past，along,5.in，on，to，off,6.besides，except，except for与but的区别,二、介词与某些词类的搭配 1.形容词与介词的固定搭配,2.名词与介词的固定搭配,The key to their success：20 tablet computers(平板电脑