2017英语语法填空题解题指导课件

1、,语法填空,By Liu Zhaoyan,高考题型,高考题型,-,1.理解文意,2.分析句子,3.确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑,句子类型，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,-,纯空格题,冠词-a/an/the 泛指还是特指 介词-词义，搭配 代词-单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要用反身代词 副词-疑问副词，连接副词 连词-逻辑关系,-,有提示词,给出名词,给出形容词,给出动词,单复数,词性转换,变动词、名词、副词；比较级、最高级，反义词等,谓语动词 非谓语动词,3.The little boy pulled 33_ right hand out of the pocket ,冠词或(物主)代

2、词,无提示词 名词、形容词+名词之前,1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ shy , nervous perfectionist.,the,a,his,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词, 物主代词的用法,讨论归纳,归纳总结：如果

3、句子基本结构完整，空格后面是名词，前面无限定词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a/the)、不定代词(any, no, some, all, every.) 和形容词性物主代词(my, her, their, its)，名词所有格等进行修饰。,连词或从句引导词,无提示词 两个主谓结构连接（状语从句、并列句）,As a matter of fact, I began playing football I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it. 2. Office workers tried to put out the fir

4、e, _ it was impossible to control it.,when,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,讨论归纳,找出谓语动词；分清楚句子层次 理清分句关系；克服干扰，划掉修饰成分,but,归纳总结:从句子结构考虑，如果空格前后都有句子,则要 根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的副词或连词。,连词,并列连词,从属连词,常用副词,And, but, so, or, neither, while等,However, therefore,then moreover, yet等,定从、状从、宾从、表从等从句引导词,介词,无提示词 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语, 表语等

5、与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语,1. In short, I believe that it is 39_ great use to keep a dairy in English 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34_the girl, who was giving me the largest smile I had ever seen.,of,at,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,讨论归纳,特殊句式结构,1 She remembered how difficult _ was to cho

6、ose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 2 Little_ we know his life. 3 _ cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 4 I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her. 5 It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the other day.,it,do,So,did,that,-,给出动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,时态,语态,

7、主位一致,Doing (主动/进行),Done (被动/完成),to do (目的/将来),有提示词,谓语动词,有提示词 与主语构成主谓结构,1. I was certain she would like it because I 39 _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot pot. 2. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention. （ 08广东）( results ) 3.The sun was

8、 setting down when my car _ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village . ( 07广东),was told,results,考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致,讨论归纳,broke,非谓语动词,有提示词 除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32_ (receive) the gift.(广州一模) 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (comp

9、lete) the rest! 3. He spit it out , _ ( say ) it was awful.（10广东） ( saying ),receiving,to complete,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,讨论归纳,saying,词性转换,有提示词 介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词 修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个 句子,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_ (rude). 2. One of the 33_ (bad) gifts I ever made was for my high school English tea

10、cher 3. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.,rudely,worst,suggestion,考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化,讨论归纳,The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most m

11、odern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) duri

12、ng cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool o

13、ff during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _49_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,(2015全国二卷),The adobe dwellings (土坯房）_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of

14、 the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on ho

15、t days and give out that heat _ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house.,(2015全国二卷),ability,the,built,using,slowly,When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. Thi

16、s cycle _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,(2015全国二卷),goes,at,to cool,natural,how,总结提升,一根据句子结构，确定词性,动词 名词 形容词 副词,冠词 介词 连词 代词/副词,词性,一般有 提 示 词,无 提 示 词,主 谓,N./Pron.,Vt.,宾,N./Pron.,Vi.,宾,+ prep.,art.,art.,Adv.,Adj.,Adj.,_,Adv., _ 主 谓,co