48个英语国际音标教学课件

1、英语国际音标表（48个）,元音（20个）,辅音（28个）,音节,音节是由元音和辅音字母构成的发音单位。就语 音形式而言，一个音节通常由一个元音音素加上 一个或几个辅音字母构成。单独一个元音字母也 也可以构成一个音节。但辅音一般不单独构成音 节。如：pen。 音节的分类 音节包括重读音节和非重读音节。重读音节又分 为开音节、闭音节、r 音节和re 音节。,LESSON THREE,音节的概念,单词的音节 在一个词中，有几个元音因素（不是元音字母 ），就有几个音节。单词按其音节多少来划分，可分为三种 单音节词由一个音节构成的词叫做单音节词，如big, fight, I, you, a 等 双音节词

2、由两个音节构成的词叫做双音节词，如worker, teacher, our等。 多音节词由三个或三个以上音节构成的词叫作多音节词，如family, afternoon, university等。,/i:/,we he she teacher speak please feel tree meet need piece,sit picture list mix fix pig big miss minute many twenty happy,/i/,/i/,/e/,bed egg best next better lesson pencil pen any many,/,map hat fat

3、 bad mad back man hand thank,/ :/,girl shirt skirt bird turn burn nurse turtle hurt learn earn heard term her work worm world,/,teacher remember player doctor actor delicious dangerous dollar together tomorrow today Washington polite ago elephant banana Japan,/ /,up supper lunch fun cup come mother

4、dose brother love above trouble blood,/:/,arm art hard fast last class father,Bark bark bark The dog is barking after the car.,/:/,al: small wall talk tall hall ball or:short more horse for forty au: autumn August bought caught daughter ar: warm,/,o: hot lost lot fox box a: want wash watch au: becau

5、se,/u:/,o: do shoe who oo: food too moon noon u: true blue,/,oo: look good foot book wood ou: should could u: put push O: woman,常发这个元音的字母是“a”，此外，还有字母组合“ai”、“ea”、“eigh”、“aigh”、“ay”、“ey”等 .,a: name lake game snake place ay: say play day ea: great eigh: eight ey: they,say play lay,常发这个音的字母是“i”和“y”，字母组合

6、则有：“ey”、“ie”、“ui”、“uy”、“igh”、“eigh”等,igh: high light y: my fly why i: bike mike uy: buy, ,常发这个音的是字母组合：“oi”和“oy”。,oy: boy toy destroy oy: noise oil spoil point,常发这个音的有字母“o”、字母组合“oa”、“ou”、“ow”、“ew”以及“ough”等,o: no go home those hello zero oa: goat boat ow: bow show ou: blouse house,au,ou： house out sou

7、th cloud loud mouse about ow: flower down now cow how,i,eer： beer deer ear： ear dear ere： here ea： idea,ear： pear bear air： chair air fair hair are： care hare ere： there where eer: eer: cheer,oor: poor ure: sure pure,u,26个字母读音,Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg e i bi: s i: di: i: ef di: Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn eit

8、ai dei kei el em en Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt u pi: kju: a: es ti: Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz ju: vi: dblju: eks wai zed,Kate name grade age cake face game,Ann map bag thank am and apple,元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音,开音节:,闭音节：,ei,he she me tree jeep bee see,egg pen desk pencil yes ten bed,元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音, e ,闭音节：,i:,开音节：,元音字母 Ii

9、在单词中的发音,开音节： I hi bike fine nice like kite,闭音节： in it is six sit this Miss,ai, i ,元音字母 o 在单词中的发音,开音节： no go home those hello zero,闭音节： not box clock wrong dog on,u,元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音,开音节,闭音节, u: , ju:,ruler Lucy rule,duty use huge excuse student,bus cup must much mug cut us number,1.hate 憎恨,2.mat 草席,8.

10、hope 希望,7.hop 单足跳,6.suck 吸,5.hike 远足,9.kit 用具包,4.slit 撕开,3.mate 伙伴,Lets read together.,元音字母组合及其发音,元音字母有几个？ 原因因素有多少个？ 元音字母组合有哪些呢？他们是如何发音的呢？,al,1,4,2,3,ay,ar,air,ass,ea,ea,ee,ea,er,ear,ea,ear,ere,er,1,4,5,10,9,8,6,2,3,7,igh,ir,1,2,10,9,8,1,4,5,6,2,3,7,11,12,13,oy,ou,ow,ow,oa,or,our,ou,oo,oor,or,ong,oo

11、,ur,常见的辅音字母组合的发音,x ks box fox six ch tf chair teacher china teach ck k black pack back chicken th O thick thin month math this that brother these sh f she ship sheep fish shoe tch tf watch match catch wh w what white where when h who whose whole,tr tr trip tree train dr dr draw drum children drive ts ts bat