中学英语语法分总类复习十

1、中学英语语法分总类复习十 倒装句及感叹句专练45题,1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but . A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he,1.B。具有否定意义的副词如：little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。,2. Hello, Zhu Hua. Ill have to re

2、turn to Canada because Ive worked here for a year. ! A. What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly,2.B。how time flieshow fast time flies“时间过得真快”。因为被感叹的部分是副词fast，因此感叹词用how，感叹句需用陈述语序。,3.During the war, _but also he lost his wife and his child. A. not was his job in th

3、e lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab,3.B。not only.but also连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，该分句主谓部分倒装。,4. We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,_! Hurry up, or well be late. A. There

4、goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there,4.A。在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。,5.I think this is the first time that we have met. _anywhere. A. Before have we never seen each other B. Never before

5、 we have seen each other C. Each other have we seen never before D. Never before have we seen each other,5.D。否定副词never before提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。,6._! You should take this chance to attend it. A. How important conference is it B. How an important conference it is C. What an important conference is it D.

6、What an important conference it is,6.D。由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference，所以感叹词用what，感叹句需用陈述语序。,7.She didnt come to the party last Sunday. _,she must have made the party more exciting. A. If she came B. Would she come C. Had she come D. Did she come,7.C。Had she comeIf she had come。if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句，在口语中或非正式场合可以

7、把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。,8.They finally managed to climb to the top, butthen. A. went the children down the hill B. down the hill did the children go C. down the hill went the children D. down the hill the children went,8.C。介词短语位于句首，且谓语为不及物动词的句子，句子的主谓全部倒装。,9.I received his mothers telephone call at eleven.tha

8、t he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A. Then did I know B. Only then I knew C. Only then did I know D. Only then knew I,9.C。only修饰句子的状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）位于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。,10. What sport do you like best? Springboard diving(跳板跳水)._ to dive into water from high board! A. What a fun is it B. How fu

9、n it is C. How a fun is it D. What fun it is,10.D。句子中fun是不可数名词，感叹词需要用what。,11. The old man wouldnt stay at home for a rest even if it rained. _.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldnt my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldnt my grandpa,11.C

10、。Neither would my grandpaMy grandpa wouldnt stay at home for a rest,either.否定副词neither,nor提前到句首，句子用部分倒装。,12._for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is,12.D。形容词exciting前用感叹词how,感叹句用陈述语序。,13.By no means _to our pl

11、an for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she,13.A。表示否定意义的介词短语在句中作状语置于句首时，句子的主谓部分倒装。这样的介词短语有：by no means,at no time,in no way,not in the least等。,14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. _into the forest when he was about to catch it. A. Flew it away B.

12、Away flew it C. Away it flew D. Flew away it,14.C。在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。,15.Little Tom is an orphan. _,he has to make a living by himself. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. Child as is he D. A child though he is,15.B。Child

13、as he isAlthough he is a child。as引导让步状语从句时，通常要把作表语的形容词或名词、作状语的副词或动词原形提前到句首，同时注意，作表语的单数名词前无形容词时要把不定冠词去掉。,16._he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time! A. What a good advice B. How a good advice C. What good advice D. How good advice,16.C。名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词。,17.Hardly

14、had she walked out of the woods _ she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree. A. than B. until C. since D. when,17.D。hardly.when.表示“一就”。注意，主句主谓要用部分倒装。,18._that we couldnt catch up with him. A. So fast he ran B. So fast did he run C. So fast ran he D. Such fast did he run,18.B。在so.that的句型

15、中“so形容词或副词”提前到句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。,19.We have been on duty for four hours and _. A. now comes your turn B. now does your turn come C. now your turn comes D. comes now your turn,19.A。时间副词nowthen置于句首，其谓语又是come,go,begin等，这时应该用全部倒装语序。,20.We havent seen each other for many months.! A. What I missed you B. What

16、did I miss you C. How I missed you D. How did I miss you,20.C。how修饰句子的谓语动词，句子表示“我是多么想念你啊！”,21.can you find out how many chickens there are! A. Counting them B. By counting them C. Only by counting them D. Only have you counted them,21.C。参见注9。,22.Between the two mounts_and they decide to build a rope

17、way(索道). A. lies a very deep valley B. does a very deep valley lie C. a very deep valley lies D. a very deep valley lays,22.A。参见注8。,23.They went into a small house but _. A. no persons did they find B. not a person found they C. not a person did they find D. not a person they found,23.C。“not a (an)可

18、数名词的单数形式”提前到句首时，句子要用部分倒装。,24. My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late. _. A. So does my mother B. Neither does my mother C. Nor has my mother D. So it is with my mother,24.D。如果前面提及不止一件事情，说明另一个人也是如此要用so it iswas with sb.。,25.Everyone has arrived at eight an

19、d _. A. then does the meeting begin B. then begins the meeting C. begins the meeting then D. does the meeting begin then,25.B。参见注19。,26.it is for us to see that he does his work so well! A. What surprise B. How surprise C. What a surprise D. How a surprise,26.C。surprise是一个抽象名词，通常作不可数名词，但这里说明某次具体情况，s

20、urprise可以用作可数名词，前面加不定冠词a (surprise没有复数形式）。类似词有shame, pleasure, success, pity等。,27.Look over there._! A. Around the corner is walking a policeman B. Around the corner is a policeman walking C. Around the corner a policeman is walking D. Is around the corner walking a policeman,27.A。参见注8。,28._,we coul

21、d forgive him for his mistakes! A. Were he still a child B. If he is still a child C. Is he still a child D. He were still a child,28.A。Were he still a childIf he were still a child。,29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but_. A. seldom is George B. seldom George does C. seldom does George D.

22、 seldom looks George after Granny Wang,29.C。参见注1,30. The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin. _ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then. A. So is it B. So it does C. So it is D. So does it,30.D。so does itthe water also changes into thick ice covering the r

23、ivers and lakes in winter in Urumqi.说明乌鲁木齐的天气也是如此。,31.I remember that _ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A. used to be there B. there used to be C. there used to have D. there had,31.B。there used to be构成倒装句式，表示过去曾出现过的情况。,32.Could you write me a letter _? A. when will you get home

24、 B. when do you get home C. when you will get home D. when you get home,32.D。when you get home时间状语从句用陈述语序，一般现在时表示将来。,33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and _. A. she did so B. so she did C. so did she D. she did such,33.A。so替代前面提到的要求所作的事情，此时不用倒装。,34._shortly after it stopped ra

25、ining. A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the sky B. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appear C. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the sky D. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared,34.A。there后面可以跟不及物动词appearlivestandlie等，说明某处出现存在某现象或某事物，此时句子主语必须是名词。,35.After the patients went into the

26、office, _working. A. only a doctor did they see B. only a doctor saw they C. only a doctor they saw D. only a doctor had they seen,35.C。only修饰句子的宾语位于句首时，句子不倒装。,36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere _. A. we can find it B. can we find it C. can find we it D. we can it fi

27、nd,36.B。具有否定意义的副词nowhere提前到句首时，句子用部分倒装。,37.Only since they gave up that good chance_ to show their invention again. A. have they had no chance B. they have had no chance C. they have no chance D. have they no chance,37.A。句子中only修饰since引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式。,38.You can see a large signal on the wal

28、l： _! A. Long lives the PRC B. Long live the PRC C. Long does the PRC live D. Long do the PRC live,38.B。口语中一些祝福语可以用倒装语序。“Long live(动词原形)主语”表示“祝某人或某事物万岁”。,39._,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa. A. Hard though she works B. Hard although she works C. Hard works she D. Hard even if she works,39.A。though引导让步状语从句时，有时把句子的表语或状语提前到句首。,40. _these ancient buildings in this city are! A. What perfectly protected B. How perfect protected C. How perfectly protected D. What perfect protected,40.C。句子中perfectly protected相当于形容词作表语，因此感叹词用how。,41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins _ after they took o