中考英语语法16：倒装句

1、专题十六 倒装句,第一部分 中考英语语法专题,基本语序/自然语序（natural order）：,主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）,I love English.,谓语+主语,倒装1 (inversion),Here came the headmaster.,助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词,倒装2 (inversion),Never will I forgive you.,英语句子的语序,倒装句|句装倒,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。,inversions,完全倒装,部分

2、倒装,There is an apple on the tree. There lives an old man in the cottage.,一、完全倒装,1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:,There stood a dog before him.,巩固练习: 1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands the

3、re; under D. There stands; at,There exist different opinions on this question.,There goes the bell. Here lay a dog.,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。,Here comes a little boy!,注意：如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: Here you are. There she comes.,There comes

4、 the bus.,Now comes your turn.,一个小男孩来这儿了。,公交车来了,现在该轮到你了,The runners went away. =Away went the runners. The price goes up every day. =Up goes the price every day.,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down,away等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如:,In came Mr. White.,2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes

5、B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,White 先生进来了,孩子们都站起来了,这个男孩走开了,Up stood the children.,Away went the boy.,3) Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 4) _ from the top of the building when the

6、policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,A chair was behind the door. =Behind the door was a chair. A teacher is standing in the middle of the classroom. In the middle of the classroom is standing a teac

7、her.,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时,用全部倒装。,5) Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,一个漂亮的湖位于山脚下,At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,两个镇子位于湖东部,East of the lake lie

8、 two towns.,树底下正躺着一个受伤的战士,Under the tree is lying a wounded soldier.,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,He can not only speak English,but also can speak French. =Not only can he speak English ,but also he can speak French. He had no sooner got

9、 on the bus than it began to move. No sooner had he got on the bus than it began to move.,1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, hardly, not only, in no way（决不）, at no time, few, not, no等,我对他没说一句话,我从来没有发现他如此的高兴,他一上床就睡着了,关于我所说的话他一点也不在乎,我不会游泳，他也不会,Not a word did I sa

10、y to him.,Never have I found him so happy.,Little does he care about what I said.,I cant swim. Neither can he.,No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.,巩固练习: 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to 2) Have you ev

11、er seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen 3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,He is a teacher, so am I. The rain was so heavy that we had to stay at home. =

12、So heavy was the rain that we had to stay at home.,2. so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,I have seen the film, so has she.,我看这部电影了，她也看了,他说话声音如此的大甚至连隔壁的人们都能够听到,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,4) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _. A. so did Charlie B. Charli

13、e did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so 5) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,You can solve the problem only in this way. =Only in this way can you solve the problem.,3

14、. only + 状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。如:,Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when he finished his work can he go to bed. (从句),6) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able

15、 to 7) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he,He didnt do his homework until his mother came back. = Not until his mother came back did he do his homework.,4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。如:,Not until my son had enter

16、ed the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句),他们直到上周才找到丢失的自行车,Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句),我儿子直到进入大学才意识到时间的重要性,9) Not until the early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man 10) Not until I began to work _ rea

17、lize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I,He often goes to school late. =Often does he go to school late.,5. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:,Many a time has John given me good advice. 我们经常做那个测试。,12) Many a time _ swimming alone. A.

18、the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,练习,1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes,D,2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking

19、 forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard,A,C,4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded

20、; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared,C,B,6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 7. No sooner _to the cinema