人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句选修9第5单元

1、静宁一中 夏青锋,人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句,选修9第5单元,turn into . (50),to (cause to) become, change into or come to be something The dry weather turned the soil into/to concrete.(Cambridge) (cause sb/sth to) pass from one condition or state to another one Caterpillars turn into butterflies. 毛虫能变成蝴蝶. |Water turns into

2、 ice when it freezes. 天气极冷时水能结成冰.(Oxford) （使）变成 Sometimes, a reply could turn a meeting into a debate. 有时一个问题会将会议变成一场辩论。 After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. (3) Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older, whil

3、e others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. (2014chq),静宁一中 夏青锋,advertiser (29),a person or company that advertises something Whilst claiming to promote positive images of women, advertisers are in fact doing the very opposite.(Longman) n. 登广告者；广告客户 见上；-ment名词后缀，表示行为

4、，行为的结果 The travel company has brought out its spring catalogue. 旅游公司已制定出其春季旅行目录。 There are also laws in most places that prevent advertisers making false statements about their products or from promoting immoral or harmful behaviour. (9) Newspaper companies are losing advertisers(广告商)，readers, marke

5、t value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. (2009n2) You can tell the ideals of a nation by its advertisements. -Norman Dorglas. British writer The advertisement is the most truthful part of a newspaper. -Thomas Jefferson

6、广告是报纸最真实的部分。 托马斯杰斐逊,静宁一中 夏青锋,advert (246),a picture, short film, song, etc. which tries to persuade people to buy a product or service = advertisement an advert for the local radio station n. 广告 The advert is showing how smart touch devices can change your life. 这条广告展示了智能触屏装置如何改变你的生活。 Television adv

7、erts are great for generating emotional responses to a product, but magazines and newspapers can give more detail. (9) Then hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try. (2014tj) Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. - Romanian proverb Sweet are the uses o

8、f adversity. -William Shakespeare 苦尽甘来。 莎士比亚,静宁一中 夏青锋,fit into (7),to be part of a group or system Some of the patients we see do not fit neatly into any of the existing categories. |How does this fit into the companys overall marketing strategy?(Longman) to be accepted by the people in a group or o

9、rganization She fitted into the team very well.(Longman) to be suitable or similar enough to belong to a group His writing did not fit into any traditional literary category.(MacMillan) 适合 Most of our products may well fit into your sales program. 我们的大部分产品适合你公司销售。 Having identified the target group,

10、 researchers find out as much as possible about those in the target group, such as their likes and dislikes, and how the product would fit into their lives. (9) The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. (2014fj),静宁一中 夏青锋,feature (28),a typica

11、l quality or an important part of something The towns main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.|Our latest model of phone has several new features.|A unique feature of these rock shelters was that they were dry.(Cambridge) C usually plural one of the parts of someones face that

12、 you notice when you look at them He has wonderful strong features.|regular (= even and attractive) features|Her eyes are her best feature.(Cambridge) SLIGHTLY FORMAL |to include someone or something as an important part The film features James Dean as a disaffected teenager.|This weeks broadcast fe

13、atures a report on victims of domestic violence.|Its an Australian company whose logo features a red kangaroo.(Cambridge) n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写 vi. dislike Ive no use for people who dont try. 我讨厌那些不想努力的人.(Oxford) 不需要；厌恶；对不耐烦 The rich have no use for more money. 富人们不需要更多的钱。 Would really good advertising per

14、suade you to buy products and services you are not interested in or have no use for? (9) We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _. A. none B.either C. any D. each (2004zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,partly (36),to some extent; not completely A childs intelligence comes partly from its pare

15、nts and partly from its environment. | The failure of the restaurant was partly due to bad management.(Longman) adv. 部分；一定程度上 part=divide分，分开 His attitudes were shaped partly by early experiences. 他的想法在一定程度上是由他早期的经历决定的。 Sedna looked at the man and, although his face was partly hidden in his furs, he

16、 appeared handsome enough. (7wb) The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench. (2010shsp),静宁一中 夏青锋,sheet (48),a large thin flat especially rectangular piece of something, especially a

17、piece of cloth used for sleeping on Ive put clean sheets on the bed. |a sheet of glass |They fixed a polythene/plastic sheet over the broken window.(Cambridge) a piece of paper some sheets of wrapping paper |The application form was a single sheet of paper.(Cambridge) a piece of paper with something

18、 printed on it The tourist office provides a weekly information sheet about things that are happening in the town.(Cambridge) n. 片；张；薄片；被单 The letter was written on a single sheet of paper. 这封信只用一张纸写成。 The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if

19、 he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. (nce3) He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. (2014xkb2),静宁一中 夏青锋,spokesman (17),someone who is chosen by a gro

20、up or organization to speak officially to the public for them a government spokesperson(Cambridge) n. 发言人 A spokesman voiced the workersdissatisfaction. 发言人表示了工人的不满情绪。 Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. (nce3)

21、 A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. (2013sh),静宁一中 夏青锋,litre (10),a unit for measuring the volume of a liquid or a gas The tax increa

22、se will add up to a litre of petrol.(Cambridge) n. (=liter) 升 He emptied his glass and ordered another half litre of wine. 他喝干了杯里的酒又要了半升酒。 Ten minutes later I had my head in the stream and I drank litres of cold water. (04_01_04) This tax would raise petrol prices by about 3.5p per litre. 这项税收会使每升汽油

23、价格提高约3.5便士。 (词典例句),静宁一中 夏青锋,mature (21),completely grown physically a mature adult |sexually mature |Mature male gorillas have silver-grey hairs on their backs. |mature oak trees(Cambridge) If ideas, opinions, etc. mature, they reach an advanced or developed state It took several years for her ideas

24、 to mature.(Cambridge) adj. 成熟的；到期的 Cant you behave in a mature way? 你的举止不能成熟一点吗? From both maturity to death, a wave is subject to the same laws as any other living thing. (nce4) The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants

25、, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (2011sx) In youth the hours are golden in mature years they are silver, in old age they are leaden. 青年时代是黄金的，壮年时代是白银的，老年时代是灰铅的。,静宁一中 夏青锋,fashion (57),a style that is popular at a particular time, especially in clothes, hair, make-up, etc

26、Fur coats have gone out of fashion.(Cambridge) n. 样式；流行；时尚 Believe it or not,Asian foods are now in fashion. 不管你信不信，现在流行的是亚洲食品。 However, a new type of humour, which stems largely from the U.S., has recently come into fashion. (nce3) When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled

27、for fashion photographers. (2011tj),静宁一中 夏青锋,dishonest (28),not honest a dishonest lawyer |a dishonest way of making money |morally dishonest |intellectually dishonest |Hes been dishonest in his dealings with us/about his past.(Cambridge) adj. 不诚实的 The dishonest milkman added water to his milk . 这个不

28、诚实的售奶人把水掺到牛奶里。 Unless we have ways to protect ourselves, these dishonest advertisers will tell lies or use methods that may mislead us. (9) Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. (2014shh),静宁一中 夏

29、青锋,alcoholic (1),a person who is unable to give up the habit of drinking alcohol very frequently and in large amounts Howe was turning into an alcoholic because of the stress of his job. |I dont think an alcoholic can dry out without proper medical help.(Oxford) adj. 酒精的；含酒精的 n. 酗酒者；酒鬼 Alcoholic dri

30、nk can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。 In some countries advertising alcoholic drinks or tobacco is banned altogether. (9) He showed great courage by admitting that he is an alcoholic. 他以极大的勇气承认自己酗酒。 (词典例句),静宁一中 夏青锋,tobacco (26),a substance which is smoked in cigarettes, pipes, et

31、c., which is prepared from the dried leaves of a particular plant Twenty-eight per cent of people asked thought that the advertising of tobacco (= tobacco and products made from it, such as cigarettes) and alcohol should be banned.(Cambridge) n. 烟草；烟草制品 Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily

32、 in their country. 烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。 I got my pipe and started to fill it from my tobacco jar. (04_01-04) They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs. (2010sd),静宁一中 夏青锋,promote (92),to encourage the popularity, sale, d

33、evelopment or existence of something Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today. |It has long been known that regular exercise promotes all-round good health.(Cambridge) vt. 促进；提升 pro-=forward向前；mot=move动，移动使向前移动 We must promote commerce with neighbouring cou

34、ntries. 我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。 There are also laws in most places that prevent advertisers making false statements about their products or from promoting immoral or harmful behaviour. (9) I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. (2013zj),静宁一中 夏青锋,immoral (2),not withi

35、n societys standards of acceptable, honest and moral behaviour; morally wrong an immoral act |immoral behaviour |Its an immoral tax, because the poor will pay relatively more.(Cambridge) adj. 不道德的；邪恶的 He was forced to resign because of his immoral conduct . 他因为不道德的行为被迫辞职。 Its immoral to steal other

36、peoples ideas. 盗用他人的主意是不道德的。 (词典例句) And lying to a patient is immoral, even if a doetor believes its for the patients benefit. (2006bj),静宁一中 夏青锋,decent (2),socially acceptable or good We must provide decent housing for the poor. 我们必须为穷苦人提供适当的住房. |The hospital has no decent equipment. 这家医院没有像样的设备. |H

37、es done the decent thing and resigned. 他做了件体面的事, 辞职了.(Oxford) not likely to shock or embarrass others; modest That dress isnt decent. 那件连衣裙不够体面. |(infml 口) Are you decent? ie Are you properly dressed? 你的穿戴得体吗? |Never tell stories that are not decent, ie that are obscene. 切勿讲不雅的故事.(Oxford) adj. 正派的；得

38、体的；适当的 decem, decim=ten, tenth十，第十 The lack of decent public transport is a great disadvantage. 没有适当的公共交通工具是很不方便的。 Most advertisers are decent and honest, and they are as interested as everyone else in making sure ads are ethical. (9) Everyone knew what to expect from a Williams: a decent person who

39、 kept his word and respected himself too much to do wrong. (2003sd),静宁一中 夏青锋,ethics (2),a system of accepted beliefs which control behaviour, especially such a system based on morals The ethics of journalism are much debated. |He said he was bound by a scientists code of ethics.(Cambridge) n. 伦理学；道德

40、规范 Ethics is a branch of philosophy. 伦理学是哲学的分科。 It is common to distinguish between personal and social ethics. 个人道德准则和社会道德准则常常不一致。 (词典例句),静宁一中 夏青锋,offending (2),unwanted, often because unpleasant and causing problems or inconvenience Theres a hair in my soup! Well, pass it over here and Ill remove

41、the offending article.(Cambridge) adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的 Never say offending word to your friends. 永远别对朋友说伤害感情的话。 A consumer can complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisemen

42、t. (9) As she pulled the offending boots from my feetshe still managed to look both helpful and interested. (2009js),静宁一中 夏青锋,beware (3),I or T used to warn someone to be very careful about something or someone Beware salespeople who promise offers that seem too good to be true. |You should beware o

43、f undercooked food when staying in hot countries. |Beware of falling asleep while sunbathing.(Cambridge) I used on signs to warn people of something dangerous Beware of the dog. |Beware - poisonous chemicals.(Cambridge) vi. 小心；谨防 Beware of what you do with this dangerous substance. 你处理这些危险品时，可要小心。 You may have heard the saying: Buyer Beware. This means that the consumer is responsible for checking the product before buyi