人教版八年级下Unit6Section A

1、Unit 6,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.,New words,1. once upon a time = long, long ago 从前,e.g. Once upon a time, there lived three monks in a small temple. 从前，在一个小庙里住 着三个和尚。,常用于讲述故事开头的词语,2. shoot v. 射击；发射,过去式及过去分词形式：shot, shot,e.g. He shot the bird with his gun. 他用枪打鸟。,3. stone n. 石头,e

2、.g. The soil is full of stones. 这土里有很多碎石。 He threw a stone at the dog. 他向狗掷了一块石头。,object n. 物体,tail n. 尾巴,stick n. 棍; 条,excite v.使激动; 使兴奋,western adj. 西方的,e.g. Jennys father remarried and shes going to have a stepsister. 珍妮的父亲再婚了，她将有一个继妹。,1. stepsister n. 继姐（妹）,2. prince n. 王子,e.g. The witch changed

3、 the prince into a frog. 巫婆将王子变成了一只青蛙。,1. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen. remind v. 提醒；使想起,remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人想起某事,Language points,e.g. The picture reminds him of his beautiful hometown. 这幅画让他想起了美丽的故乡。,e.g. Please remind me t

4、o come back early. 请提醒我早点回来。,remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事,【运用】 根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 This story _ _ _ my childhood. 今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？ Could you please _ _ _ _ Tom up tonight?,reminds me of,remind me,to call,e.g. Im a little bit tired. Lets take a short rest. 我有点累了，让我们休息一会。 She is a l

5、ittle bit shy. 她有点害羞。,2. I think its a little bit silly. bit n. 有点；稍微,a little bit (= a little) + 形容词或副词或比较级时，表示“一点儿”。,辨析： a bit of + 不可数名词 一点 ,e.g. She poured a bit of salt water in her mouth. 她往嘴里倒了一些盐水。,silly adj. 愚蠢的 通常指由于缺乏常识、判断力或稳健而作出令人可笑的行为和举止, 在句中可用作定语或表语。,e.g. I was silly to get out with a

6、coat in a cold day. 在这样冷的天气里没有穿外套就出 门，我真傻。,e.g. If you cant go, hell go instead of you. Jack went swimming yesterday instead of playing basketball.,3. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语等，意为“代替，作为的替换”。,The doctors went to Shanghai by tra

7、in instead of by car. I gave her some advice instead of money.,instead与instead of 只有一词之差，但在用法上区别很大。instead是副词，意为“代替”，在句中只能用作状语。,e.g. We have no coffee. Would you like some water instead? Donna never studies. Instead, she plays table tennis all day.,Exercises,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意选用所学适当短语完成句子。,1. Yu Gon

8、g found a good way _ (solve) the problem. 2. You should kept _ (try) and never give up. 3. Give me the green one _ the red one.,to solve,trying,instead of,4. Shed like to stay at home instead of _ (go) to movies. 5. Please remind him _ (take) medicine on time. 6. Ted didnt answer my question. _, he

9、asked me another question.,going,to take,Instead,1. turning himself into different animals and objects. turninto 变成 e.g. I have a dream that Ive turned into an elephant. 我梦见自己变成了大象。,Language points,2. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. unless conj. 如果不；除非。引导条件 状语从

10、句, 相当于ifnot。 e.g. Unless I do, well be lost. 如果我不这样做, 我们会迷路的。,hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽。(hide-hid-hidden) e.g. Where did you hide the money? 你把钱藏哪里了？ I hid the broken plate behind the table. 我把打碎的盘子藏在餐桌后面了。,3. the Monkey King uses a magic stick. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 e.g. All the people heard of the magic carp

11、et. 所有人听说过魔毯的故事。,I. Choose the correct words.,Exercises,magic, birth, hide, tail, turninto, western,1. Four years later, Laura gave _ to a son. 2. They want to _ the old houses into a hotel.,turn,birth,3. England lies to the _ part of Europe. 4. She broke her _ mirror into pieces. 5. Dogs wag their

12、_ when theyre pleased. 6. Dont _ behind the door. Its not safe.,western,magic,tails,hide,II. Fill in the blanks.,1. A neighbor _ (call) Tony, helped me repair my fence yesterday. 2. The Monkey King can make 72 _ (change) to his shape and size. 3. His uncle isnt interested in _ (play) chess at all. 4

13、. The two boys kept _ (skate) for one hour. 5. No one _ (be) able to answer him at that time.,changes,called,playing,skating,was,根据课本内容，完成下列句子。,1. 故事是如何开始的？ _ does the story _? 2. 从前，有一位老翁 _ _ _ _ there was a very old man 3. 接下来发生了什么事？ _ _ next?,Once upon a time,How begin,What happened,Grammar focus

14、,4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后， 他的家人可以继续移山。 _ _ _ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could _ _ move the mountains after he _. 5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？ _ _ Yu Gong trying to _ the mountains?,As soon as,continue to,died,Why was move,6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们 很长的时间。 Because they were _ _ _ it took a long tim

15、e _ _ the other side. 7. 美猴王是谁？ _ is the Monkey _? 8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。 He is the _ _ in _ to the West.,to walk,so big that,Who King,main character Journey,9. 为什么美猴王不能将自己变成人？ Why _ the Monkey King _ _ _ a person? 10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不 能将自己变成人。 He cant _ himself _ a person _ he can _ his _.,cant turn,himse

16、lf into,turn into,unless hide,tail,Grammar,1. unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”， 引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相 当于if . not 。 注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果 主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时 表将来。如： Well go to the concert unless it doesnt rain.,2. as soon as是连词词组，引导时间 状语从句，意为“一就”。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句中， 若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般 现在时表将来。如： My brother will look fo

17、r a job as soon as he leaves school.,3. so . that表示“如此以至于”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如: He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.,e.g. The new shoes dont fit, so she gave them back. 新鞋子不太合适，因

18、此她退了。,3. fit v. 适合；合身,4. couple n. 两人；两件事物,e.g. The new couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫妇下周迁入新居。,e.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老师向所有孩子们微笑。,5. smile v. 笑；微笑,6. marry v. 结婚,e.g. He is going to marry Jane in May. 他五月将与简结婚。,作及物动词时，后面必须跟宾语。常见错误表达方式：与某人结婚 marry with sb.,7. 常用词组：get marri

19、ed (to sb.),e.g. My aunt got married to a lawyer last year. 去年我的姑姑嫁给了一位律师。,8. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上,e.g. They fell in love at first sight. 他们一见钟情。,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so that.,点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as

20、 意为“一就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。,1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.,As soon as,点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。 so that 意为“如此以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用sothat。前后句时态，要保持一致。,2. She was _ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.,so that,3. The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.,点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。 unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵