英语词汇题库整理

1、大学英语（全新版）词汇练习B4-1Back Next1. The future of the company will be very _ if they cant devise new models of products. A) bleak B) chilly C) dreary D) prosperous2. _data have been collected for the building of the project. A) Effective B) Sufficient C) Efficient D) Affective3. The talks with the laborers

2、 got _ down on the question of the pay rise. A) bogged B) dragged C) engaged D) occupied4. The old man became bored for lack of _. A) profession B) occupation C) position D) career5. The endless appearances and shaking of hands are an evitable part of an election _.A) battle B) thrust C) siege D) ca

3、mpaign6. After a three-day _ by the policemen, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.A) siegeB) assault C) attack D) offence7. We have just installed a fan to _ cooking smalls from the kitchen.A) eject B) exclude C) expel D) exile8. Mutual respect for territorial _ is the base

4、upon which two countries develop relationships.A) unity B) unification C) entiretyD) integrity9. All the commodities sold in that shop are given one years _.A) assurance B) pledge C) guaranteeD) insurance10. Computers can provide information which allows businessmen to _ their list of goods, by show

5、ing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A) keep track ofB) keep pace with C) keep in touch with D) keep company with11. As far as the administrative power is concerned, Canadas Prime Minister is the _ of the U.S. President.A) counterattack B) countermeasure C) counterbalance D) c

6、ounterpart12. We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our advertisers.A) struggleB) campaign C) battle D) conflict13. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of _.A) rejection B) retreat C) restrictionD) recession14. The defeated army had to _ hastily fr

7、om the field of battle to the coast.A) advanceB) march C) retreat D) surrender15. The success of this exam is _ to my graduation.A) crucial B) extreme C) cruel D) crude16. When we fit in a form, we will usually write down our names, addresses and _.A) jobs B) works C) occupations D) employment17. Th

8、is new machine is more _ than the old one.A) effective B) efficient C) influential D) affective18. Napoleon was sent into _ and then died.A) abolishment B) deportation C) transportation D) exile19. You have _ me a great service.A) renderedB) reckoned C) stroke D) instructed20. Improved consumer conf

9、idence is _ to an economic recovery.A) critical B) crucial C) elementary D) fundamental21. The accident was caused _ the carelessness of the driver.A) in case of B)in the case ofC) thanks to D) on account of22. He went to Australia, hoping to find a teaching _ without much difficulty.A) work B) occu

10、pation C) employment D) post23. The enemy finally had to _ their troops from the occupied area.A) retreat B) dismiss C) withdraw D) return24. Hong Kong Special Administrative _ was established on July 1, 1997.A) Area B) District C) RegionD) Neighborhood25. The manager decided to hire a more _ secret

11、ary.A) effective B) efficient C) respectful D) sufficient26. Because of bad weather the plane was _ for half an hour.A) cancelled B) delayedC) postponed D) suspended27. Do you know which country has _ the largest number of man-made satellites into space?A) pursued B) shot C) projected D) launched28.

12、 I want to hear what the piano sounds like, just _ I am asked to sing this afternoon.A) in case B) in case ofC) in time D) in order that29. When the man handed the boy a coin, he _ it and ran.A) captured B) jerked C) siege D) grabbed30. _ fish is one of favorite foods that many Japanese appreciate.A

13、) Raw B) Crude C) Rough D) Original31. To _ the law, a special organization is set up to make sure that it is carried out effectively.A) enhance B) enforce C) enlargeD) enrich32. The environment is an important factor to be _ with when you make the investment.A) figured B) considered C) regarded D)

14、reckoned33. She spent her life in the _ for womens rights.A) warB) campaign C) battle D) fight34. To most people, common sense means the ability to _ sound, practical judgments on everyday affair.A) launch B) offend C) render D) instruct35. Much _ the surprise of everybody, the ragged old man took o

15、ut a bag of gold.A) in B) with C) to D) by36. It is rather _ outside, so dress warmly or youll be frozen on the way.A) fierce B) roughC) raw D) windy37. We could take no chance if we failed in Normandy; the war might _ on.A) pull B) dragC) bog D) limp38. By an unfortunate _ of fate, the only witness

16、 of his innocence was dead.A) strike B) stretchC) stripD) stroke39. In July, 1916, the allied forces launched a massive _, with disastrous results.A) invasion B) offensive C) assault D) ambush40. We must cherish experience acquired _ our blood and sweat.A) at the cost of B) for the sake of C)in the

17、case of D) in light of第1题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：这家公司如果不能设计出新产品，那它的前途就非常暗淡。bleak凄凉的，暗淡的；chilly寒冷的；dreary沉闷的；prosperous繁荣的。第2题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：已经为这项建筑工程收集了足够的资料。effective有效的；sufficient足够的；efficient高效的；affective感情的，情感的。第3题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：关于增加工资的问题与工人们的谈判陷入了僵局。bog使陷入困境（泥潭）；drag拖拉；enga

18、ge从事，使忙于；occupy占领。第4题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：这位老人因无所事事而感到无聊。profession职业（专职）；occupation占领，日常工作；position职位；career职业，生涯。第5题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：频繁的公众露面和握手是选举大战（运动）中必不可少的部分。battle战斗；thrust攻击，目标；siege围困，包围；campaign战役，运动。第6题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：被警察包围了3天以后，占领餐馆的恐怖分子不得不屈服了。siege包围，围困；assault攻击；att

19、ack进攻，袭击；offence冒犯，进攻。第7题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：我们安装了风扇把油烟排出厨房。eject驱逐，喷射；exclude排除，排斥；expel排放，开除；exile流放，放逐。第8题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：相互尊重领土完整是两国发展关系的基础。unity团结，联合；unification统一；entirety整体，全部；integrity正直，完整，完整性。第9题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：那家商店出售的商品给一年的保单。assurance保证；pledge承诺；guarantee保证，保单；insu

20、rance保险。第10题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：计算机提供信息使商人了解产品的销售情况。keep track of跟踪了解，记录；keep pace with跟上步伐，同步；keep in touch with保持联系；keep company with与结伴。第11题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：就行政权利而言，加拿大总理相当于美国总统。counterattack反攻；countermeasure对策；counterbalance抗衡；counterpart对应的角色。第12题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：我们打算与我们的广告

21、商们举办一次令人兴奋的产品宣传运动。struggle斗争；campaign战役，运动；battle战斗；conflict冲突。第13题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：我们应该集中力量降低利率，从而把经济从衰退中来出来。rejection拒绝，丢弃；retreat撤退；restriction限制；recession后退，衰退。第14题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：被打败的敌人只好从战场仓皇撤退到海岸边。advance前进，推进；march行进，行军；retreat撤退，退却；surrender投降。第15题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：这

22、次考试成功对我的毕业至关重要。crucial至关重要的；extreme极其的，极端的；cruel残酷的；crude粗鲁的，天然的。第16题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：填表时，我们通常填入姓名、住址和职业。jobs工作，活儿；works作品；occupation职业，日常工作；employment就业，雇佣。第17题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：新机器比旧机器效率高。effective有效的；efficient高效的；influential有影响的；affective感情的，情感的。第18题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：拿破仑被流放，

23、后来就死了。abolishment废除；deportation驱逐出境；transportation运输；exile流放。第19题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：你帮了我一个大忙。render给予，使得；reckon思索，考虑；strike击打；instruct指示，指导。第20题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：消费信心的提高对经济的恢复是至关重要的。第21题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：由于驾驶员的粗心而造成了这起事故。in case of如果，万一；in the case of就而言；thanks to多亏，由于；on account

24、 of由于，因为。第22题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：他去了澳大利亚，希望轻松地找到一个教书的职位。work工作（不可数）；occupation职业，日常工作；employment就业；post岗位，职位。第23题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：敌人最后只好把部队从占领区撤出。retreat撤退，退却（不及物）；dismiss解散，解除；withdraw后撤，撤回（及物）；return返回，归还。第24题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：香港特别行政区是在1997年7月1日建立的。area泛指的一个地方；district（城市中）区，小区

25、；region地区（较大）；neighborhood街坊，周围地区。第25题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：经理打算雇佣一个效率更高的秘书。effective有效的；efficient高效的；respectful恭敬的；sufficient足够的。第26题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：由于天气航班被耽搁半小时。cancel取消；delay耽搁，延迟；postpone（活动）推迟，延期；suspend暂停，悬而未决。第27题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：你知道哪个国家发射升空的人造卫星最多？pursue追求，追赶；shoot射击；proj

26、ect投影，投射；launch发射，发动。第28题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：我想要听听钢琴的声音，万一我下午要唱歌呢。 in case（接句子）如果，万一；in case of（接名词）如果，万一；in time及时；in order that为了。第29题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：当这个人给了小男孩一枚硬币，他一把抓过就跑了。capture占领，俘获；jerk猛拉（扭）；siege（名）包围，围困；grab猛抓。第30题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：生鱼是许多日本人喜欢的食物之一。raw生的，未加工的；crude天然的，未加

27、工的；rough粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的；original原始的，最初的。第31题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：为实施这项法律，专门成立了一个机构来保证有效执行。enhance提高；enforce实施；enlarge扩大；enrich丰富。第32题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：你投资时，环境是一项重要的考虑因素。figure计算，估计；consider（及物）考虑，认为；regard看着，看待；reckon估算，考虑。第33题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：她把全部精力都投入到了争取妇女权利的运动中。第34题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未

28、选.答案：C句意为：对于大多数人来说，基本的判断力就是指对日常事物做出正确切实的判断。launch发射，发动；offend冒犯；render给予，促使，作出；instruct指导，指示。第35题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：使大家感到惊讶的是，这位衣裳破烂的老人拿出了一袋黄金。（固定搭配）第36题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：外面相当的阴冷，多穿点衣服，不然路上会冻僵的。fierce凶猛的，激烈的；rough粗糙的；粗暴的；raw生的，阴冷的；windy刮风的。第37题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：如果诺曼底登陆失败，我们就没有机会了

29、，战争就会拖延下去。pull on拉紧，戴上；drag on拖延下去；bog阻碍，使陷入困境；limp跛行。第38题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：不幸的是，对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。strike（动词）打击，（名词）罢工（课）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。第39题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：不幸的是，对他的清白的唯一证人也死了。strike（动词）打击，（名词）罢工（课）；stretch延伸，伸出；strip剥去，剥夺；stroke一次，一回，一击。第40题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句

30、意为：我们必须珍惜用血汗换来的经验。at the cost of以为代价；for the sake of为了，由于；in the case of就而言；in light of根据，按照。大学英语（全新版）词汇练习B4-2Back Next1. The use of atomic energy will _ the lives of coming generations. A) revolve B) revolutionize C) resolve D) reserve2. The doctor _ me to the dangers of smoking. A) informed B) ale

31、rted C) warned D) cautioned3. All work and no play makes Jack a _ boy. A) monotonous B) boring C) tedious D) dull4. The _ domestic product of this year is two times as high as that of last year. A) coarse B) crude C) gross D) raw5. I may sense the enthusiasm from his youthful _ voice.A) vibrant B) s

32、hivering C) shaking D) vicious6. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert7. The engineer explained the planes technical _.A) capacity B) capability C) ability D) competence8. The _ of new scientific di

33、scoveries to industrial production methods increases efficiency.A) application B) applause C) applicant D) appliance9. The army was poised _ a major attack.A) to B) for C) with D) on10. Parents _ some of their characteristics to their children.A) transmitB) transplant C) transportD) transform11. Doc

34、tors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operation on people who are _ to heart attack.A) infectiousB) poised C) accessible D) prone12. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how _ and extravagant a real Chinese banquet could be.A) prominentB) fabulous C) hand

35、some D) graceful13. They are _ investors who always make thorough investigations before making a decision.A) erratic B) conscious C) cautiousD) prompt14. It is impossible to _ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own.A) contact B) connectC) cooperate D) incorporate15. She _ a l

36、ittle money from her grandfather abroad when he died two years ago.A) acquired B) inherited C) owned D) received16. Because of _, the population of this country has been increasing fast.A) immigrant B) immigration C) emigration D) migration17. Domestic _ such as vacuum cleaners and washing machines

37、make housework much easier.A) appliances B) equipment C) facilities D) installation18. There were ten serious _ in the train crash.A) casualness B) casualties C) incidents D) accidents19. The price of vegetables _ according to the weather.A) waves B) vibrates C) swings D) fluctuates20. She once agai

38、n went through her composition carefully to _ all spelling mistakes.A) withdraw B) eliminateC) abandon D) diminish21. The mechanic examined the car engine _ but could find nothing wrong with it.A) exactly B)thoroughly C) approximately D) precisely22. If nothing is done to protect the environment, on

39、e million species that are alive today will have become _.A) distinct B) extinct C) distinguished D) extinguished23. In the past few years, my brother has obtained a _ return on his wise stock investment.A) handsome B) lucrative C) beneficial D) profitable24. After all, primitive man used his early

40、stone tools for thousands of years, _ without change.A) consequently B) virtually C) approximatelyD) inevitably25. Can you give me an _ of how much it will cost to repair the car?A) evaluation B) assessment C) appraisal D) estimate26. He wanted to become a writer, but his father didnt think it was a

41、 _ profession.A) respected B) respectful C) respective D) respectable27. These studies will lead to an _ of our knowledge of the Bronze Age.A) extension B) expansion C) exaggeration D) extraction28. As he spoke of his dead mother his voice began to _ and tears came to his eyes.A) tremble B) shiver C

42、) vibrate D) wave29. A couple of _ readers wrote in to the paper pointing out the mistake.A) alert B) sensible C) smart D) intelligent30. She has many _, including a sick husband and very little money.A) challenges B) assignments C) requirementsD) burdens31. Some of the strongest anti-smoking campai

43、gns try to completely _ cigarette smoking.A) eliminate B) blockadeC) withstand D) transform32. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _ without scientific basis.A) process B) project C) procedure D) prototype33. The artist rented a large dirty att

44、ic, which he _ into a studio.A) rotated B) renewed C) modified D) converted34. When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people _ and asks them questions.A) at length B) at random C) in essence D) in bulk35. The fire caused great casualties, but the factory tried

45、 to _ the consequences by saying that it was not so serious as reported.A) decrease B) subtract C) minimize D) degrade36. After doing odd jobs for a month, he got a _ position as an office boy.A) proficient B) permanent C) preliminary D) primitive37. Lottery tickets have been issued by the Governmen

46、t _ the Sports Council.A) in accordance with B) in cooperation with C) in tune with D) in comparison with38. Science has a strong _ on everyday life.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact39. The plane will be landing in _ 20 minutes.A) abruptly B) inclusively C) exclusively D) approxim

47、ately40. Radar is used to extend the _ of mans senses, especially the sense of vision.A) validity B) liability C)capability D) intensity以下是各题的答案：第1题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：原子能的应用将彻底改变后代人的生活。revolve旋转；revolutionize革命化，变革，彻底改变；resolve解决，决心；reserve储备，预定。第2题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：医生警告我吸烟的危害。inform告知，

48、通知（和of, about搭配）；alert引起警觉（和to搭配）；warn警告，告诫（和of, against搭配）；caution使注意，使小心。第3题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：只学习，不玩耍，使聪明的孩子变傻了。monotonous单调的，单一的；boring枯燥无味的；tedious冗长烦闷的；dull傻的，迟钝的。第4题：正确答案是C,您的答案是 未选.答案：C句意为：今年的国内生产总值是去年的两倍。coarse粗糙的；crude天然的，未加工的；gross总的，显著的；raw生的，阴冷的。第5题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：从他富有青春活

49、力的声音，我感觉到了一种热情。vibrant振动的，有活力的；shivering发抖的；shaking颤抖的；vicious恶意的。第6题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：像身高、体重和肤色等特征每个人和没张脸都不一样。change改变；vary不同，变化；alter改动，更改；convert转变，转化。第7题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：工程师介绍了这架飞机的技术性能。capacity容量，生产量；capability能力，性能；ability能力，才干；competence胜任；能力。第8题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：把新的科学发现

50、用于工业生产上，可以提高效率。application应用，运用；applause鼓掌，喝彩；applicant申请者，应聘者；appliance用具，器具。第9题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案：B句意为：部队做好了总攻的准备。 be poised to do (for) something（随时）准备做（固定搭配）。第10题：正确答案是A,您的答案是 未选.答案：A句意为：父母把有些特有的素质传给儿女。transmit传送，传播；transplant移植；transport运输；transform转变。第11题：正确答案是D,您的答案是 未选.答案：D句意为：医生对有心脏病发作倾向的病人喜欢用激光作为手术工具。infectious传染的，感染的；poised做好准备的；accessible可接近的，可得到的；prone有倾向的。第12题：正确答案是B,您的答案是 未选.答案