人教版九年级单元4 词句精讲精练

1、Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark语句干练撰稿人：郭敬华评论者：刘岩词汇结尾1.silentSilent是形容词，意思是“沉默”。无言的“名词形式是silence。例如：we should n t keep silent when the teacher asks us some questions。老师问我们问题的时候，我们要保持沉默。she was silent when her mother asked her questions。她妈妈问了她一个问题。她沉默了。扩展CalmStillQuiet和silent的区分和分析：卡勒姆镇静；镇静。无忧无虑

2、在不受打扰的时候，表示安静、平静。指人时表示沉着冷静。Still不动；不动。是静态的意味着物理上安静的状态。奎特安静。是静态的安静的状态，没有吵闹或暴动的意思，指人肃静，文静。Silent沉默，无言主要指人，不出声或不说话，强调无声状态。When we facedanger，we should keep calm。面对危险，我们必须沉着冷静。the baby kept still when she was taking photos .拍这个孩子的照片时，她一动不动。Be quiet，everyone。the teacher is coming。孩子们，安静！老师来了。2.帮手helpful形

3、容词，意思是“帮助”。例如：The dictionary is very helpful to me。那本词典对我很有帮助。Helpffer是动词help加后缀“-ful”的形容词。动词加后缀“-ful”作为形容词，是常见的构词成分。像这样的单词还有很多。例如：Care careful使用 usefulWonderwonderful3.分数(1)动词的意思是“分数”，1)score；取得胜利。“例如：Hughes scored two goals before half-time。休斯上半场进了两个球。the army continued to score successes in the s

4、outh .军队在南方继续取得胜利。(2)分数作为名词，意思是“分数”；二十；乐谱”。例如：I recorded the score in a notebook。我在笔记本上记下了分数。he bought two scores of apples yesterday。他昨天买了40个苹果。look at the score and try to play that song .看乐谱演奏那首歌吧。4.interviewInterview用作动词，意思是“采访，采访”。Be interviewed by表示：“正在面试”的规格化距离的幂函数。例如：we are going to intervie

5、w the manager of this company。我们将采访这家公司的经理。he has interviewed a lot of people for the job。他已经采访了很多申请这份工作的人。5.dare(1)dare用作实际的动词，意思是“敢”。(。敢说。经常构造Dare to do sth这个词组。有时to可以存储(尤其是在否定句或疑问句中)。例如：he didn t dare to look at her in the eye .他不敢直视她。Did he dare (to) tell her？他敢告诉她吗？We dont dare (to) say anythin

6、g .我们什么都不敢说。2)dare可以用作情态动词，意思是“敢”，后跟动词的原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句，if或whether领导的条款，一般不用于肯定句。例如：I dont know whether he dare try .不知道他敢不敢试一试。I darent ask her for a rise。我不要求她加薪。注意。Dare通常不接受动词的进行式。6.seldomSeldom是副词，意思是“很少，不经常”，反义词是often，通常放在行动动词之前，是be动词，情态动词，助动词后表示否定意义的副词。例如：Mr Brown seldom goes out。布朗老师很少外出。扩展Alw

7、ays、usually、often、sometimes和never是英语中最常见的频率副词。(1)always的频率为100%，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有中断，意味着“总是”，“永远”。例如：the sun always rises in the east and sets in the west。太阳总是从东边升起，西边落下。(2)usually的频率约为80%，表示“正常”、“正常”。也就是说，几乎没有例外。例如：He usually goes to bed at ten oclock .他通常10点睡觉。(3)often的频率约为60%，意思是“经常”，但不像usually那么频繁

8、，意味着动作重复，中间中断。例如：He is often late for school .他上学经常迟到。(4) sometimes的频率约为40%，意思是“有时”。也就是说动作偶尔发生。位于文章开头，可以强调。例如：it is some times hot and some times cold。天气突然变冷变热。some times he does it this way and some times he does it that way。他有时这样做，有时那样做。(5) seldom的频率约为20%，意思是“很少”，“不经常”。例如：I seldom go out these day

9、s。最近很少出门。(6) never的频率为0，表示“绝对”、“绝对”。例如：我的parents are never late for work。父母上班从不迟到。7.pridePride是一个名词，意思是“自豪，自豪”。常用结构：take pride in sth“为某事而骄傲”的意思。they take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scient ist。他们以成为科学家的女儿而自豪。He is the pride of our city。他是我们城市的骄傲。扩展Proud是形容词常用的结构：be proud of sth。

10、是“骄傲”的意思。I am very proud of being a Chinese。作为中国人，我很自豪Be proud to do sth的意思是“以做某事为荣”。We are proud to be a league member。我们以成为团员而自豪。8.absentAbsent是形容词，意思是“不在”。缺席”。例如：How many students are absent today？今天有多少学生缺席？Who is absent today？今天有人吗？扩展(1)absent的名词是absence，反义词是present，常用结构：be absent from .是“缺席.”中的

11、地图册条目上单击鼠标右键。Be away from .的同义词。例如：love was totally absent/away from his child hood。他小时候完全没有受到爱。the manager is absent/away from the meeting。经理缺席了会议。(2)absent-minded表示“缺席”。健忘症”可以用作表语或属性。例如：He is always absent-minded。他总是心神不宁。词汇精炼I .按照第一个字母提示完成句子。1.dont let me I _ _ _ _ _ _ your decision。2.he f _ _ _ _

12、 _ _ many times，but he doesnt lose heart.3.she is never a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ from work without good exuses。4.youve arrived at e _ _ _ _ _ _ the right moment。5.you didnt d _ _ _ _ _ tell her the truth？二.请按照中文提示完成句子。1.the film is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(幽默)and moving.2.would you be good enough to keep _ _ _ _ _

13、_ _ _(安静)？3.she needs to win this point to level the _ _ _ _ _ _ _(分数)。4.get the fall in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(背景)，will you？5.they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(访谈)people from all walks of life.6.the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(英国人)are said to have an unusual sense of humour。7.the students were all listening to his _ _ _ _ _ _

14、 _ _(演讲)。8.he made the _ _ _ _ _ _ _(简介)and everyone shook hands.9.she is sure to pass the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(测试)。10.the first day of the month is a _ _ _ _ _ _(公共)holiday.三.用括号中给定单词的适当形式填空。1.the experience in army is _ _ _ _ _ _ _(帮助)to him。2.that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Asia)stopped me and asked if 1 was C

15、hinese。3.the tour took in six _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Europe)capitals。4.most _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(Africa)people are black people。5.he used _ _ _ _ _ _ _(实时)in London。四。用框中指定的单词填空。absent general require silent seldom1.John _ _ _ _ _ _ _ gets together with his friends。2.he was _ _ _ _ _ _ for a moment，and then began

16、 his answer.3.I _ _ _ _ _ _ two children to help me。4.howmany students are _ _ _ _ _ _ today？5.please give me a(n)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ idea of the work。参考答案I .按照第一个字母提示完成句子。1.influence 2.fails 3。absent 4 .exactly 5 .dare二.按照中文提示完成以下句子。1.humorous 2。silent 3 .酷睿4。background 5。interview6 . British 7 . speech

17、8 . introduction 9 . examination 10 . public三.用括号中给定单词的适当形式填空。1.helful 2 .Asian 3。European 4。African 5 .to live四。用框中给定的单词填空。1.seldom 2 .silent3。require4。absent 5 .general句末1.Whats he like now？What is sb。/sth。like？用来询问性格特征。例如：-What is the old man like？那个老人怎么样？-He is kind他很和蔼。扩展在上面的句子中，“be like”变为“look like”，即“What does/do sb ./sth。look like？”这句话是问某人或某物的外貌特征，.看起来像什么？”意思是。例如：-What does the old man look like？那个老人怎么样？-He is short and thin。他又矮又瘦。2.the head teacher advised his parents to.(1)advise(咨询)的意思是“建