大学英语B级考试试题与答案

1、SectionADirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.Theclassroomneeds_C_.A)cleanB)tocleanC)tobecleanedD)beingc

2、leaned17.Thereisanice-lookingcarthere.Iwonder_A_.A)whomitbelongstoB)whomdoesitbelongtoC)itbelongstowhomD)whomdoesitbelong18. Wordsworthwasoneofthegreatestpoets_D_livedinthe19thcentury.A)whichB)whoC)thoseD)that19. thepopulationistoolarge,Bwehavetotakemeasurestocontrolthebirthrate.A)AlthoughB)SinceC)I

3、fD)Until20.Itisrequestedthateverystudent_D_apaperonsustainabledevelopment.A)writesB)wroteC)writingD)write21.Hesaid,I_A_alotofnewpoemsbytheendoflastyear.A)hadalreadylearntB)havealreadylearntC)wouldhavealreadylearntD)alreadylearnt22.AsEdisongrew_C_,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinscience.A)elderB)theel

4、derC)olderD)theolder23.Onlyinthisway_B_catchupwithyourbrothers.A)doyoucanB)canyouC)youcanD)youdocan24.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_B_whereheis.A)knowB)knowsC)toknowD)knowing25. Mr.Johnhasdecidedthathewill_A_thebranchcompanysetupinthesmalltown.A)takeoverB)handinC)putinD)leadtoSectionBDirections:The

5、rearealso10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets.Write.thewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Westartedtheattackwhentheenemy(cross)_werecrossing_theriver.27. Mysuggestionisthatwe(send)shouldsend_afewpeopletohelptheothergroups.

6、28.Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavemadeno(improve)improvement_onthedesignatall.29.Iprefer(live)_tolive_inthecountryratherthaninacity.30.Wehaddifficulty(carry)_carrying_outtheplan.31.Not(know)_knowing_heraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.32.Doyouknowthe(high)_height_ofSt.PaulsCathedral.33.Thegreatnumberof

7、trafficaccidents(emphasis)emphasizes_theneedforcarefuldriving.34.Manymoderncarsareequippedwithan(automatically)automatic_temperaturecontrolsystem.35.Thatoneisnogood;thisoneiseven(bad)_worse_.PartReadingComprehension(40minutes)Direction:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfil.

8、Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Direction:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA),B),C)orD).Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondinglet

9、terontheAnswerSheetwithaSinglelinethroughthecenter.Lemonadeisafavoritesummerdrink.Itisenjoyedatfamilymeals,picnic,ballgames,andmanyspecialparties.Peoplelikeitslight,lemonytaste.Theyalsolikeitbecauseitkeepsthemfromgettingtoothirsty.Doyoudrinkit?Freshlemonadecanbemadebycuttingalemoninhalfandsqueezingt

10、hejuiceintoacup.Aftertheseedsaretakenout,sugarandwateraremixedin.Onecupoflemonjuice,Onecupofsugar,andtwoquartsofwaterstirredtogethermakegoodlemonade.Thereareeveneasierwaystogetlemonade.Onewayistobuylemonadepowder.Thenaddtherightamountofwater.Anotherwayistobuycansoffrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater.The

11、easiestwayofallistobuyandopenacanoflemonadethatisreadytodrink,justlikeacanofjuice.Lemonadeisgoodforpeople.IthasvitaminC.Itkeepsthebodycoolinsummer.Whenservedhotitcanhelpabadcoldorasorethroat.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.SomesayitcamefromChina.OthersthinkitprobablycamefromEnglan

12、dorFrance.MorethanfourhundredyearsagoanEnglishdoctorwroteaboutthegoodthatlemonadecandoforpeople.36.Lemonadeisa(n)_D_drink.A)oldB)popularC)nourishingD)A,BandC37.Inordertomakegoodlemonadewithonecupoflemonjuice,weshouldaddtoit_B_.A)twospoonsofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterB)onecupofsugarandtwoquartsofwaterC)

13、onecupofsugarandonequartofwaterD)onespoonofsugarandonequartofwater38. Thereareothereasierwaystogetlemonade,suchas_D_.A)tobuylemonadepowderandboilitwithwaterB)togotodepartmentstoreC)tobuycansofboiledwater D)tobuyfrozenlemonadeandmixitwithwater39.Lemonadeisnotanewdrink.It_A_.A)appearedforalongtimeB)wa

14、sbroughtbyChinesepeopleC)hasbeenaroundforseveraldecadesD)canhelppeoplerecoverfromdiseases40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter_C_.A)thinksitisagooddrinkB)isalemonademanufacturerC)triestoconvincepeoplethatitisgoodforthemD)isamedicalresearcherTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsor

15、unfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.Takingpicturesisfun,andtakinggoodonesisnotdifficultifyoufollowafewsimplerules.Before yousnap (快拍)apicture,thinkingaboutit.Besurethatyouarecloseenoughtoyoursubject.Aprettyfaceagainstaclear background(背景),forexample,makesagoodpicture.Butadistantfigure,lostamo

16、ngtreesandcloudslacksinterest.Inalandscape(风景)scene,trytokeepatleasttwothirdsofthepicturebelowthelinewherethegroundmeetsthesky,forasky-scene,keepatleasttwothirdsofthepictureabovethatline.Studypicturesinnewspapersandbooks.Trytoseewhysomearebetterthanothers.Usewhatyoulearntoimproveyourownpictures.41.T

17、hispassagegivesussome_C_.A)reasonsfortakinggoodpicturesB)ideasofsomefunnyhobbiesC)adviceontakinggoodpictures D) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors 42.Thewritertalksmostlyaboutpicturestaken_A_.A)outdoorsB)indoorsC)incolorD)fornewspapers43.Inthefirstexample,thesubjectisprobablya_D_.

18、A)buildingB)treeC)horseD)girl44.Inalandscapescene,two-thirdsofthepictureshouldbe_A_.A)landB)skyC)cloudsD)sea45.Youcanimproveyourpicturesby_C_.A)snappingthemasquicklyasyoucanB)thinkingaboutthembeforeyoutakethemC)studyingpicturesinnewspapersandbooksD)standingcloselytoyoursubjectTask3Directions:Thefoll

19、owingisapassageaboutabusinessmemo.Afterreadingit,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46through50(innotmorethan3words)inthetablebelow.The businessmemo (备忘录)isprobablythemostfrequentlyusedcommunicationwithinacompany.Itiscalledanintra-companycommunicationbecauseitisusedbypeopleinth

20、eirowncompanyororganization.Theychangetoletters,however,whentheywritemessagestopeoplewhodonotworkfortheircompany.Amemocreatesawrittenrecordthatmayormaynotfiled,dependingonthereceiverandthesubject.Asyouknow,spokenmessagesmaybemisunderstoodorforgotten.Amemo,however,becomesarecordthatdoesmuchtoensureth

21、ecompletecommunicationbetweenthesenderandthereceiver.Thestandardformofamemofrequentlycarriesapre-printedseriesofitems:To,From,DateandSubject.Thefirsttwoitemsincludethenamesofthereceiverandthesender.Awell:writtensubjectlinetellsthereaderthekeytopicortopicsthememoisabout. BusinessMemoFunction: for com

22、munication with a (46)companyPurpose:1)tokeepa(47)record 2) to (48)ensure the complete communicationItemsinvolved: 1)Receiver 2)49sender 3)Date4)50subjectTask4Directions:ThefollowingispartofInformationforPublicSigns.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(与.等同)thosegiveninChineseinth

23、etablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.ACamerasForbidden BChildrenNotAdmittedCCriticismsAndSuggestionsWelcomeDDontTouchHigh-TensionWireEForUseOnlyInCaseOfFire.FInspectionsDeclinedGKeepOffTheGrassHKeepSilenceINightBell JNoBusinessTodayKOut

24、OfBounds LReservedMRound-The-ClockBusiness NSeatByNumberOSeeToTheFire PPleaseKeepHandsOff51(G)勿踏草地(E )灭火专用52( A)严禁拍照( I)夜间有事，请按此铃53(J )今天不营业 (N)对号入座54( K )游客止步(O )小心烟火55(M)昼夜营业(F)谢绝参观Task5Directions:Thefollowingisanadvertisement.Afterreadingft,youarerequiredtocompletetheanswersthatfollowthequestions

25、(No.56throughNo.60).Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innotmorethan$words)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly. NEWLYDECORATED&FULLYFURNISHEDOFFICE-QUARTERSROOMTOLETDONGFANGHOTEL3rdFloor,WestWingCentralair-conditioned (中央空调),fullycarpetedandwallpapered.Woodexecutivedesksandchairs,typing-stand,filing-cabinet,side

26、-boardandpamphletrackWall-beds,car-roomcupboard,upholsterysofa (豪华丝沙发)andcoffeetable.Colour-TV,Hi-Fisystemandrefrigerator.Roomdirect-dialGuangzhou-HKtelephoneline,telexprinter,conference-roomwith8mmfilmandslideprojectors.Leaseterm(租期)attenantsoption(租户自选).Regularhotelservicesprovided.KINTHAITRADINGC

27、O.603,WahYingCheongCentralBuilding,158-164,QueensRoad,Central,HONGKONGTelex:65275HLKTCHXCable:KINTHTRCOTels:5-,5-4orRm.1325,1330DongfangHotel,Guangzhou.Tel.:69900ext.1325or1330Telex:44116TFKTCCN56. Whereistheoffice-quartersroom?Itison_the_ofDongFanghotel.57. Whatkindoftelephonelineisavailableintheof

28、fice-quartersroom?_Guangzhou-HKtelephonelineisprovidedthere.58. Howabouttheleaseterm?Theleasetermis_.59. Whichnumberscanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthe hotelwhenyouareinHongKong?Dial5-4or_.60.WhichnumbercanyoudialifyouwanttorentaroominthehotelwhenyouareinGuangzhou.Dial69900ext._.PartTranslation(25m

29、inutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Eachofthefoursentences(No.61toNo.64)isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthebestchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph(No.6

30、5)inthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61. Ouridentityhasamajoreffectonourcommunication. CA) 我们的身份对交流还有一定的效果。B)我们的看法对整个交流产生了很大的阴影。C)我们的身份对交流有着重要影响。D)我们的认识对我们的交流有重要影响。62 NOothersportingeventcapturestheworldsimaginationliketheFootballWorldCup AA)从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引入遐想。B)没有一个体育事

31、件像足球世界杯一样让人思索。C)同足球世界杯一样，其他的体育事件同样也那样引人遐想。D)从来没有其他体育新闻能像足球世界杯那样在全世界引起轰动。63. Over thelasttwodecades,anewtrendinAmericaneducationhasdeveloped DA) 在过去二十四年中，美国的教育界出现了一个新的口号。B) 在过去二十年，在美国，教育界已焕然一新。C)在过去二十四年中，美国的教育出现了一个新的势头。D)在过去二十年，美国教育界出现了一个新趋势。64 Weareobligedtothankyouforyourkindattentioninthismatter B

32、A)我们非常感谢你们对此事的注意。B)不胜感谢贵方对此事的关照。C)我们被迫表达了对贵方的谢意。 D)万分感谢在此事上贵方的投入。PartWriting(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.RemembertowritetheletterontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Writeatoastspeechbasedontheinfor

33、mationgiveninChinesebelow.琼斯先生是加中友好协会的主席。作为加中人民的老朋友，他为促进两国人民之间的友谊做出了很大贡献。他在此次来访中又一次表达了加拿大人民的友好情意，促进了两国人民的合作。提议为琼斯先生及其夫人的健康干杯，为两国人民之间的永恒友谊干杯。Wordsforreference：加中友好协会：Canadian-ChineseFriendshipAssociation促进：foster答案解析16 C 解析 need，require等动词表示“需要”时，要用动名词或动词不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示被动的含义，即need doing或need to be don

34、e，故选C。 17A 解析 whom 引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语；而在从句中，whom作belong to的宾语。另外，在宾语从句中，主语和谓语的顺序应与陈述句相同，故选A。 18D 解析 由形容词最高级修饰的名词，其后的定语从句要用that引导，故选D。 19B 解析 since引导的是原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”。其他选项与题意不符：although意为“虽然，尽管”，if意为“如果”，until意为“直到才”，故选B。 20D 解析 在表示“要求”，“坚持”，“建议”，“命令”等动词后的从句中，谓语动词用“(should) +动词原形”构成虚拟语气；在这里，省略了should

35、，直接要加动词原形。这些动词的主语从句，如It is required that.，It is ordered that.，It is suggested that.等，也要用相同的形式，例如：It is suggested that we (shoulD) study hard(人们建议我们应该好好学习。) 21A 解析 该句虽然是直接引语的句子，但时间状语为by the end of last year(到去年为止)，这样直接引语中的谓语动词就构成了“过去的过去”，所以应该用过去完成时。四个选项中只有A是过去完成时时态，故选A。 22C 解析 形容词的比较级前不能加定冠词the，所以B，D

36、不正确。elder主要用于指家庭成员，不符合题意，如：my elder brother(我的哥哥)，故选C。 23B 解析 以“only+状语”开头的句子要使用部分倒装，即把情态动词或助动词提到主语的前面，所以C、D不正确，但A选项的情态动词也不正确，故选D。24B解析如果主语为单数，尽管后面有with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like，but，expect等介词，但这样的介词短语相当于修饰主语的定语成分，所以谓语动词仍用单数，故选B。25A 解析 take over意为“接收，接管”；hand in意为“上交”；put in意为“放进，提出，提交，插

37、入”；lead to意为“导致，通向”。只有A项符合题意，故选A。 Section B 26were crossing 解析 根据句意，从句表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作，所以时态要用过去进行时。 27(should) send 解析 当表语从句的主语和同位语从句的先行词是能够引起虚拟语气的抽象名词时，从句必须用虚拟语 气。从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”的形式。类似的名词包括：idea，motion，plan，advice， demand，desire，order，proposal，requirement，suggestion，decision，recommendation等。

38、 28improvement 解析 根据句子结构可以看出no后需要一个名词作宾语，improve的名词形式为improvement，意为“进展，进步”。 29to live 解析 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth意为“宁愿做也不愿做”。此句中，rather than后的live被省略了，故答案为to live。 30carrying 解析 have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth意为“做有困难”，因此要把carry变为动名词形式。 31knowing 解析 现在分词作原因状浯相当于as，since，because等连词引导

39、的从句，现在分词与主句主语之间为主谓关系，故答案为knowing。 32 height 解析 根据句子结构可以看出the后需要一个名词作宾语，high的名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 33emphasizes 解析 根据句子结构可以看出本句话缺少谓语，所以空格中需要用一个动词做谓语，emphasis的动词为 emphasize。本句强调了一个客观事实，所以谓语动词要使用一般现在时，又因为主语“the number of.”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式。 34automatic 解析 根据句子结构可以看出空格中需要一个形容词作定语，来修饰宾语temperature control system，automatically的形容词形式为automatic，意为“自动的，自动化的”。 35worse 解析 根据句意可以看出，本句是两者this one和that one之间进行的比较，所以要使用比较级形式。注意：bad的比较级形式是worse。 Part Reading Comprehe