中考英语重点词汇和句型用法总结

1、高中入学考试英语核心词汇和句型使用综述1.建议的句子： what/how about doing sth。示例：What/How about going shopping？ why dont you do sth。例如：Why dont you go shopping？ why not do sth。示例：Why not go shopping？Lets do sth。示例：Lets go shopping shall we/I do sth。例如：Shall we/I go shopping？2.first of all先.启动to begin with后来，拉特森3.also也是，(用于肯

2、定的句子)总是句子的中间Either也(在否定句的情况下)经常在句尾。Too(用于肯定的句子)经常在句子的末尾。4.see sb。/sth。东有人在做什么，强调正在发生See sb。/sth。do看到有人做什么或经常做什么she saw him drawing a picture in the class room .她看见他在教室里画画。Too many许多可修改的名词范例：too many girlsToo much许多修改过的不可数名词示例：too much milkMuch too太修饰形容词了。示例：much too beautiful6.used to do sth。过去我会做些什

3、么否定表单：Didnt use to do sth .Used not to do sth。示例：he used to play fooball after school。放学后他经常踢足球。Did he use to play football？Yes，I did.no，I didn t .He didnt use to smoke。他过去不抽烟。7.反义门明确陈述否定问题Lily is a student，isnt she？lily will go to China，wont she？否定陈述正面问题：She doesnt come from China，does she？You have

4、nt finished homework，have you？用代词代替名词Lily is a student，isnt she的问题？陈述中含有little、few、never、nothing、hardly等否定意义。相反的形式疑问句使用肯定式。例如：He knows little English，does he？他完全不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it，did they？他们几乎不理解，不是吗？8.Be interested in sth。感兴趣.Take an interest inBe interested in doing sth。有兴趣做.示例：he

5、 is interested in math，but he isnt interested in speaking英语他对数学感兴趣，但对说英语不感兴趣。9.interested adj .感兴趣。人对什么感兴趣。主语往往是人Interesting adj .有趣的是某事物/某人有趣，主语是事物10.in the last few years。过去几年经常在完成时一起使用：I have lived in China in the last few years。过去几年我住在中国。11.how to swim如何游泳不定式与疑问词一起使用：动词不定式可与推导出的疑问句(如what、which、h

6、ow、where、when等)一起使用，构成不定式短语。例如：The question is when to start。问题什么时候开始？I dont know where to go。我不知道去哪里。I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。12.make sb。/sth。形容词make you happyMake sb。/sth。动词原形make him laugh13.it seems that子句It seems adj.It seem to be看来.示例：It seems that he has changed a lot。他好像变了很多。14

7、.就像.sb .seem to do sth。he seems to feel very sad。It seems that子句It seems that he feels very sad。他看起来很悲伤。系动词不能单独用作谓语，必须和谓语一起构成谓语常用的连接动词包括look、feel、be、become、get、turn、smell、tasks、stay(保持)和kept。甚至，群动词除了把be或become等少数名词作为表语绑起来外，一般用作形容词。示例：They are very happy。He became a doctor two years ago。She felt very

8、 tired。15.help sb。with sth。帮助某人Help sb。(to) do sth帮助某人做某事Help sb out帮助某人摆脱困难Help do sth帮助做某事Help with sth。示例：They help with this problem。She helped me with English。她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English。她帮助我学英语。They help you relax。他们帮助你放松Fifteen-year-old是形容词，15岁。Fifteen-year-olds这个名词是15岁Fifteen ye

9、ars old意味着15年，以年龄为单位。A fifteen-year-old boy 15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing。15岁的孩子喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old .我15岁了。17.不再no more=no longer:I play tennis no more/longer。我不再打网球了。不.anymore=not.any longer:18.语音：英语有两种语音：主动语音和补充语音活动语音表示动作的执行者被动语态则表示主语是动作的继承者Cats eat fish。(主动语态)猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by c

10、ats。(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。手动语音配置由助动词be和动词的过去分词构成助动词be是调用、数、时态的变化，其变化规则与be是连接动词时相同。时态被动语音结构例句通常现在AmAre过去分词IsEnglish is spoken in many countries。一般在过去的时候Was过去分词Were过去分词This bridge was built in 1989。情态动词Can/shouldMay be过去分词Must/.The work must be done right now .使用手动语音如果不知道任务的执行者是谁，不需要指示任务的执行者是谁，或者只强调动作的继承者，请使用手动声

11、音。19.allow sb。to do sth。允许某人做某事(主动语态)例如：mother allows me to watch TV every night。妈妈允许我每晚看电视。Be allowed to do sth。能够做某事的(被动语态)LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou。莉莉可以去钦州。Sb .allow doing sth。允许某人做某事20.穿上get their ears pierced的耳洞做/做某事Get sth .done(过去分词)Have sth .done示例：I get my car repaired。=I have my car

12、 repaired。我让别人修了我的车21.enough够了形容词enogh: beautiful +enough足够漂亮了Enough名词范例：enough food足够的食物Enough to足够了.可以。I have enough money to go to Beijing。我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school .她上学够了。22.倒带语句：So辅助动词(be/do/will/have)/模态动词主语是：So主语be/助动词/情态动词表示赞成别人的看法(按叙述词序)Neither be/助动词/情态动词主题.也不同(对于否定句)Eg.

13、He has been to Beijing。So have IIts a fine day。So it is。She doesnt like eggs。neither do iShe is a student.so am i .她是学生，我也是。Shewent to school just now.so did i .她刚去学校了我也是She has finished the work。so have i .她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。She will go to school .So will he。她会去学校，他也会。23.参加take the test考试通过了Pass the te

14、st考试Fail a test测试失败24.have an opportunity to do sth。我有机会做某件事Have a chance of doing sth。我有机会做某件事示例：I have an opportunity to go to beijin。I have a chance of going to beijin。25.at least最小at most最大值钱take、cost、spend、paySth.take (sb .)time to do sth。it took (me) 10 days to read the book。Sth.cost (sb .）.th

15、e book cost (me) 100y u an。Sb .spend.on sth .she spent 10 days on this book .Sb .spend.doing sth。she spent 10 days reading this book。Sb .pay.for sth .she paid 10 yuan for this book。27.have期间off休假，休息，例如have 2 days off28.reply to回答：She replayed to MrGreen。29.agree with sth。我同意：I agree with that idea。Agree to sb。我同意：I agree to LiLei。30.get in the way of get:她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习