高考英语二轮复习教学案作文书信讲义

1、求助信 假如你是李华，你所在的小区因为有很多人养宠物，带来了很多问题，请你结合下列要点，给市长信箱写封英文书信。要点：1.带来的问题2. 对人们养宠物的看法3. 希望得到帮助4. 字数100字左右Dear Sir, I am Li Hua, a citizen in our city. The reason why I am writing to you is that plenty of people in my community are keeping pets nowadays.(说明请求的原因，开门见山) You know, there are a variety of pets k

2、ept in my community, including some violent animals, which has contributed to a great quantity of problems.（使用一个高级的因果表达句，进一步阐释问题，引起下文） First of all, noise like the dog barking often drives us crazy. Besides, the waste from various pets in public places makes us sick. What is worse, little kids are o

3、ften frightened to tears or have even been bitten by the violent dogs. All in all, our community is no longer clean, quiet and safe. From my point of view, I have a fancy for little animals, but I hate it if the pet-owner do not care about whether their pets are polluting the environment or affectin

4、g others lives. Could you please take specific measures to handle these problems as soon as possible? I am eager to ask a favor of you. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua总结：英语请求信是一个出现频率很高的话题。正文主要有三个部分：1介绍自己，提出请求；2说明原因（解释所面临的问题或困境），同时表明自己的观点；表达谢意，期待回复。通过对上面例文进行总结，希望大家学到

5、一些固定句式。申请信假如你是中国的交换生李华，现就读于美国的一所高中，你在学校网站上看到一则招聘启事，Jack 教授下月要到上海做项目，需要一名随身翻译，请根据一下要点，给他发一封电子邮件，提出申请。要点包括：1. 个人简介2. 个人优势 注意：词数100左右Dear Professor Jack, I am Li Hua, a Chinese student aged 18.I have just read your advertisement for an interpreter on the school website. The reason why I am writing to y

6、ou is that I take an interest in it and I have a desire to apply for this position. My advantages are as follows. To start with, Chinese is my native tongue and I have been exposed to English for 14 years, I have a good command of English. What is more, frequently participating in school activities

7、has helped me build confidence and develop good communication skills. Last but not least, I have lived in Shanghai since I was born, so I am familiar with it. Therefore, I am qualified to do the job. I would be grateful if you could take my application into consideration. An early reply is appreciat

8、ed. Yours sincerely, Li Hua建议信假如你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom即将参加一个汉语演讲大赛，他为此感到十分紧张。因此，他写信想你咨询如何客服赛前紧张情绪。请你根据以下要点给他写封信：1.表示理解和安慰2.给出建议并说明理由3.表达祝愿Dear Tom, You wrote to ask for advice on how to get rid of your nervousness right before the Chinese speech contest. What you should keep in mind is that most people feel

9、 nervous as you. Just take it easy. Here are some suggestions which I think may be helpful. First and foremost, I firmly hold the advice that you should be prepared and understand the subject of your speech completely. The more familiar you are with the subject, the less nervous you feel. Besides, w

10、hat is the most important thing is that you are supposed to look at your nervousness as a positive thing, because it can give you the energy to deliver your speech in an emotive way. Last but not least, as the old saying goes, the confidence is the first secret of success. So do have faith in yourse

11、lf. Hope these can benefit you. May you succeed in the competition！ Yours sincerely, Li Hua高级句型整理1. Be expert at/in/on doing sth 擅长做2.be bound to do sth一定会做Be bound up in doing sth 专心做某事4. Be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事5.be determined to do sth决定做某事 6. Have a great command of 对很好的掌握7. Have a great kn

12、owledge of 对很好的了解8. Spare no effort to do sth不遗余力做9. Commit oneself to doing sth致力于做10. Devote oneself to doing sth 全心全意做某事11.make a contribution to doing sth对有贡献12.have affection for 喜欢 13. Be fed up with 讨厌 14.be firmly convinced of （sth或doing sth）be firmly convinced that +句子 对很确信15. Be of great b

13、enefit to sth Be beneficial to sth 对有好处16. 1.There be 句型 there is no need to do sth 2. There is no doubt that 3. There is some doubt whether 17. Have an effect/impact on 对有影响18. Apologize to sb for doing sth 19. Arrange for sb to do sth 20. Arrange with sb to do sth 21.be equipped to do sth准备做某事 22.

14、be equal to doing sth 23. Only by doing sth can sb do sth24. It is worthwhile for sb to do sth 25. Be concerned about 26. Show great interest in 27. Be exposed to doing sth接触28. Be grateful to sb for sth 29. Have faith in 30. Have a gift for sth 31. Have nothing to do with have something to do with

15、32. Be eager to do sth long to do sth33. Make the best of 34. Be accustomed to doing sth 35. Show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 36. At the mercy of 37. Make fun of 38. Play tricks on 39. Be concerned with 40. Keep sth in mind 41. Have no alternative but to do sth 42. It occurs to sb that 43. Provide

16、sb with sth/provide sth for sb 44. Forbid sb to do sth/ ban sb from doing sth 45.show/pay respect for sb 46. Bear responsibility for 47. Set out to do sth/set about doing sth 着手做48.be strict with sb in doing sth 49. Have a tendency to do sth/ tend to do sth 50. Sb firmly hold the advice that +句子 51.

17、 Sb firmly hold the opinion that +句子52. Be willing to do sth 53. Be in the hope that +句子 54. V +sb +for+sth (blame ,forgive, punish, scold, thank)55. V+sb+of+sth（accuse, cure, inform, remind, rid, rob, warn, suspect, convince）56. Have /gain access to doing sth 有机会做57. Pose a great threat to （对造成一大威胁

18、）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。58. Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。59. bring home to + 人 + 事 （让明白事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的

19、价值。60. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be， S + V （虽然）例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。61. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此以致于）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如

20、此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它62. 的主要理由是The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.63. 在讨论一个人不得不承认。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, o

21、ne cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible.64. 世上没有什么比更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.65常用谚语 (在议论文中):1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.