人教版八年级上英语：Unit1-10知识点期末复习学案

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、知识点1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。2. visit museums 参观博物馆 3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，a

2、nywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do anything interesting

3、? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）5. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.6. 提建议的句子： 7. ride bicycles 骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth.

4、 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?8. long time no see 好久不见 9 . most of the time 大多数时间10.enough 足够的（名前形后）如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。 She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞

5、运动13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。14. nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。 15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一

6、只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的 18.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(

7、觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像.）;smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起来）-后面接形容词 2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；（人ed物ing） boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised surprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprisi

8、ng19. decide（v）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。20. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因 becaus

9、e +从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2、 重点句子1. 你去哪里度假了？Where did you go on vacation? 2. 很久不见了。Long time no see.3. 你去什么有趣的地方了吗？Did you go anywhere interesting?4. 在那里我们拍了大量的照片。We took quite a few photos there.5. 上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗？Did you do anything special last month?6. 大部分时间我呆在家里读书休息。I stayed

10、 at home most of the time to read and relax.7. 你认为三亚怎么样？How did you like Sanya? = What did you think of Sanya?8. 我给父母买了一些东西，但是什么也没给自己买。I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.9. 你为什么不给自己买点东西呢？Why didnt you buy anything for yourself? = Why not buy anything for yourself?10. 我真的没有看到我喜

11、欢的东西。I didnt really see anything I liked.11. 好像没有人感到无聊。No one seemed to be bored.12. 这是我第一次去那里。It was my first time there. = It was my first time to go there.13. 因为坏天气，我们不能看到下面的任何东西。We couldnt see anything below because of the bad weather.14. 在我们到达山顶之前我们又走了两个小时。We walked for another two hours before

12、 we got to the top of the hill.15. 从山顶上看这个城市看起来很漂亮。The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.16. 我们班的每个人都带了一个包，里面有食物和水。Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.17. 所有人都兴奋地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.三、本单元不规则动词1.dodid 2.go went 3. taketook 4.findfound 5.te

13、lltold 6.getgot 7.forgetforgot8.havehad 9.drinkdrank 10.seesaw 11.trytried 12.feelfelt 13.riderode 14.buybought 15.feedfed 16.readread 17.eatate 18.keepkept 19.bringbrought 20.stopstopped Unit2 How often do you exercise?一、知识点1. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.

14、1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词：always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime：某时；some times：许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间hard (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的 a

15、hard writer 努力地； 猛烈地 study/rain hard 3）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有： 频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间段: 如：once or twice a week every 时间段: every day (每天) 区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示“一次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：once a month(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时，则用“数词times”结构。如

16、：five times a year (一年五次)2.由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”（1） howmany+ 可数名词复数 如：how many programshowmuch+不可数名词。 如：how much coffee 但how much=whats the price of.? 还有“多少钱”的意思 如：Howmucharethosepants?(2)how many times: “多少次”. 其答语表示次数。如：once ,twice，three times等(3) How old.? 询问年龄 如：How old are you? I am five.“how long?

17、”(4) 多久(时间) 常用 for two days，for three hours等回答。 多长（某物的长度） 如：-How long is the river? - 10 kms. (5)how soon 用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是in two hours，in three days等。 如：How soon wil he come back？ In an hour。3. “空闲的”：Are you free tonight? 4. at least 至少 at most 最多be free “自由的”： a free country freedom(n) 5. stay up

18、熬夜 “免费的”： work for free. 6. junk food 垃圾食品full7 “满的；饱的” be full of : The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。 “忙的”=busy He had a full life 8She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1）be good for：“对有好处”。 如：Doing exercise is good for our health.（2）be good at：“擅长于” 如：He is good at playing football.(3)

19、 be good to sb./sth: “对好” 如：The old woman is good to us. (4) be good to do sth.: “适合；宜于” 如：The water is good to drink. (5) be good with: “与相处好” 如： The teacher is good with his students.9go online = use the Internet ：上网 10. Teenager magazine 青少年杂志11. more than two hours=over two hours:超过 12. go to th

20、e dentist: 去看牙医13. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康14. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事 Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事 We asked our students about their free time activities. a

21、sk sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如：ask teacher for help 15. help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。 help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. 他们帮助你解决这个问题。16. (n) 惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地 surprise be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外 (v) 使惊奇、意外： be surprised

22、 to do sth. 惊讶做某事 be surprised that + 从句 如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.17. fifteen percent of the students 百分之十五的学生 16. swing dance 摇摆舞18. although(conj):“尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与but同时使用。如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together. = Theyre neighbors

23、, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。19. maybe (adv): 也许，大概 (Maybe) he (maybe) knows it. May + v(原)：也许，大概 He may know it.如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 20. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改. die(v):死亡；消失 death(n): 死亡；dead(adj): 死的； dying(adj): 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的 dyi

24、ng wish-遗言21.Here are the results. 以下是结果。22. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.23.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.spend 度过（时间） 如：spend the weekend with family 花费（时间、钱） 如：He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.（V-ing) 同义句：He spent 20 yuan on the

25、 magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine. It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.（动词用不定式）二、重点句子1. 在周末你干什么？我通常看电视。What do you do on weekends? I usually watch TV.2. 你多久看一次电视？每天都看。How often do you watch TV? Every day.3. 下星期对我来说相当忙。It is quite full for me next week.4. 你正在学什么舞蹈？What kind of dance are

26、 you learning?5. 她多久帮助做一次家务？How often does she help with housework?6. 你放学后通常做什么？What do you usually do after school?7. 你每天晚上睡几个小时？How many hours do you sleep every night?8. 你爸爸每年去几次北京？How many times does your father go to Beijing?9. 大部分学生使用互联网娱乐。Most of the students use the Internet for fun.10. 虽然许多

27、学生喜欢看体育，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.11. 通过使用互联网或观看游戏节目来放松是好的。It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.12. 我们认为放松的最好办法是通过锻炼。We think the best way to relax is through exercise.13. 当你们一起玩的时候你能花时间和朋友家人在一起。You can spen

28、d time with your friends and family as you play together.14. 有百分之多少的学生根本不锻炼？How many percent students do not exercise at all?15. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.16. 她从来不去看牙医去清洁牙齿。She never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning / to clean teeth.三、单元语法 频率表达法次数+时间段

29、表示在某段时间内做某事的次数 once a week, twice a month, three times a year当对“次数+时间段”划线部分提问时，使用how often提问。当仅对“次数”划线部分提问时，使用how many times进行提问。 He goes to the park three times a week. How often does he go to the park? He goes to the park three times a week. How many times does he go to the park a week?Unit3 Im mo

30、re outgoing than my sister一、知识点1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me5. 只要；既然 as long as (像一样长) 6. 一就 as soon as ( 尽快)7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与不同 /有差异 be different from9.与一致/相同 be the same as 10. 与 相似的/类似的 be similar to

31、11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 加more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本

32、句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 同级比较 3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样” 4比较级and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more

33、and more loudly. 5. The比较级,the比较级：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,tha

34、t 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与ve

35、ry, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 17. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long a

36、s theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me. 我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好的品质. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind

37、 of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质. 19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 (n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happens. (v) care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesnt care about a

38、nything people say.care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after 喜欢；想要（否或疑） 如：Would you care for a cup of coffee? be there 2). for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem. 20. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or di

39、fferent. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后） You are both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不注意：all：都（三者或三者以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上） 21. A true

40、 friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： His words make us happy. 2). 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (ma

41、ke friends with sb. 与.交朋友) Its+形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语) 25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。二、重点句子1. 我比我姐姐外向。I am more outgoing

42、 than my sister.2. 她唱得声音比我大。She sings more loudly than me.3. 最重要的事情是学习一些新东西。The most important thing is to learn something new.4. 你和你姐姐一样友好吗？不，我更友好。Are you as friendly as your sister? No. Im friendlier.5. 我认为她不比我勤奋。I dont think she is more hard-working than me.6. 那就是我为什么喜欢看书的原因。That is why I like re

43、ading books.7. 对于我来说交朋友是不容易的事。It is not easy for me to make friends.8. 我最好的朋友帮我把我最好的一面激发出来。My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.9. 她总能帮我把我最好的一面展示出来。She always helps me bring out the best in me.10. 我总是比他得到更好的等级。I always get better grades than he does.11. 一个真正地朋友能伸手帮你并且能感动你。A true friend r

44、eaches for your hand and touches your heart.12. 黄磊和Tom一样擅长(打)网球。Huang Lei is as good at (playing) tennis as Tom.13. Mary认为她的朋友应该和她一样。Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.14. 你认为谁应该得到这份工作？Who do you think should get the job?三、单元语法 形容词、副词的比较级比较级常用结构：1. 比较级+than He is smarter than I. 2. Th

45、e +比较级，the +比较级。“越怎么样，就越怎么样。”The more you eat, the heavier you are. 3. 比较级 and 比较级 “越来越” The car runs faster and faster. 4. 同级比较 as+原级+as I am as tall as my father. 同级比较否定结构为 not as/ so as He doesnt play basketball as/ so well as Li Ming.Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?一、知识点1.the best movie thea

46、ter 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of 各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 9. the worst service最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. kn

47、ow the way around 熟悉周围的路12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者 14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. takeseriously认真对待16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮20Welcome to the neighbor

48、hood! 欢迎来到社区！ welcome to sp. 欢迎到 形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda dr

49、aws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of th

50、e most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转

51、换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复） （在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up to watching th