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1、a,1,努力工作一整天后,我早上上床了。 然后,后天就上床了,上床了,上床了,a, 2 ingforasadverbialfromthetext : highthecolletheandevaldtheinformation ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanwill 我上了kedhardallday床, 3 .从highrogingexperientedquiteafewearthquakesinhawaiialready Ittakemultiplenotice.4.gratingearliercollegestotheo

2、bservatory 268)以前去过的那个美丽,有a,3,为了保护地球222222222222222222222222222226 the-ing form used as an adverbial havingpastpartiple (perfect referlingtoactingthetimexprocedbymainverb,Using language:a 4,动词-ing (现在分词)是连体语,V-ing是连体语的情况下是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态同时或V-ing经常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步、结果,逗号脱离了句子的其他成分。 上了床,上了床,上了床

3、,hightworkedhardallday,iidetobedearly .a,5,时间状态语,Walking along the street,I met Mary .=whiiwaswalk I met Mary .222222222222222222222222222222222220000000000000000000000000000000653 you will find the school .If you work hard,youllsucceeded=Working hard,youllsucceeded .做出让步状,knowintingwhereilive,he ne

4、ver comes to see me .=Though he knows where I live,neverecomestoseeme . 7、作为伴随词,1. I stood there,waiting for her .=I stood there,and waited for her .2.thechildrenlaughandtalkedmerrily,andthechildrenran laughandtalkingmerrily .a,8结果是: Her mother died in 1990,leavingherlargefortune.(=hermotherdiedin 1

5、990,and left her a large fortune )为我是song is sung all over the country,我是making it the most popular song,a, 9、例如V-ing表的动作发生在谓语之前的情况下V-ing完成式:Having P.P (过去分词)、主语谓语Having been P.P (过去分词), 1.after she had finished her work 222222222222222222222652 0000000000航空航空航空航空航空653 the classroom was tidy .a,10,a

6、tte Time permitting,I will pay a visit to the whole city.(分词的逻辑主语是time,句子的主语是I,两者不构成主谓关系,所以只能在独立主格结构,也就是现在分词中补充一个主语。 ) a,11,1.addictinghimselftoplayingviolein,he tnoticethiefenterthehouse.2.addictedtoplayingviolein henontnoticethethi要被动或表达状态,请使用-ed格式,如exposed to,bathed in,absorbed in,dressed in,lost

7、 in,trapped in,accustomed to,a, 12构成与逻辑主语独立的主格的22222222222222222222222652=as this is my experience,istayedthetop& watched them.=thisismyexperience soistayedatthetopandwatchedt a,14,If weather permits,wellgooutforapicnic.weather _ _,wellgooutforapicnic.asthereisnobus走路home.there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

8、 _ _ _,走路(表示条件) there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ another chance,he will try his best .如果再有机会,他会尽力的。 还有更多的时间。 _ _ _ _ _ _,更好地说,使用限制、活动、完成、活动、a、15 with (without )名词(代名词目格)分词形式。 hefelasleep.1.with the teacher _ _ _ _ (assist ) us wecandoiteastily.2.with work _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (finish )是thewillhavearest.3.withallthewo

9、rk 独立成分: Judging from (by) his appearance,he must be an teacher .从外观上看,他一定是教师。辅助、完成、待办、a、16、Grammar work语法专业用给定动词的适当形式填充。 1.not _ _ (know ) his address icouldntgotoseehiyesterday.2.lookoutforcarswhen _ _ _ _ (cross ) thes street.3.not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (invite ) totheparty Mary was greatly hurt .知识、关闭、havingbeendited、a、17、4.hedivergedintothewater _ _ _ _ (leave ) onlyhisfaceexpose adeepbreath,thewater.6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ (close ) thewindowsandthedoor the students left the room .leaving,Taking,Having closed,a,18,翻译:他们笑了他们在这

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